2019, Volume 21, Issue 5
Strategic Study of CAE >> 2019, Volume 21, Issue 5 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.05.019
Study on Quality Evaluation of Domestic Agricultural Machinery Equipment: An Analysis Based on the Farmer Survey Data from Central China
College of Economics & Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Next Previous
Abstract
Improving the quality of domestic agricultural machinery is crucial for China's agricultural machinery manufacturing to become stronger. This study summarizes the status quo and existing problems of agricultural machinery manufacturing in China and focuses on empirical study. Based on the data collected from farmer surveys in Central China, farmers' subjective evaluation on the quality of domestic agricultural machinery is investigated from the aspects of hardware quality, applicability and operation convenience, as well as operation effect of the machinery. The results suggest that farmers' satisfaction with steel quality, engine quality, fuel consumption, and failure frequency of domestic large- and medium-sized agricultural machinery is significantly lower than that of non-domestic agricultural machinery. Less than half of these farmers are satisfied with the machine–land matching degree, machine–driver matching degree, and shading and rainproof effect of both domestic and non-domestic machinery. Moreover, their satisfaction with the operating speed, operating coverage, and factor (i.e., water, fertilizer, pesticide, and seed) saving effect of domestic agricultural machinery is low. To this end, countermeasures are proposed to improve the quality of domestic agricultural machinery, including building a national team to overcome technical difficulties in key components, establishing a long-term and enterprisecentered innovation system, optimizing the research and development of intellectualized and eco-friendly agricultural machinery, and reconstructing the discipline system for agricultural machinery in universities.
Figures
图 1
图 2
图 3
References
[ 1 ] Rozelle S, Taylor J E, deBrauw A. Migration, remittances, and agricultural productivity in China [J]. American Economic Review, 1999, 89(2): 287–291. link1
[ 2 ] 钟甫宁. 正确认识粮食安全和农业劳动力成本问题 [J]. 农业经 济问题, 2016, 37(1): 4–9. Zhong F N. Understanding issues regarding food security and rising labor costs [J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2016, 37(1): 4–9. link1
[ 3 ] 陈志, 罗锡文, 王锋德, 等. 从零基础到农机大国的发展之 路——中国农机工业百年发展历程回顾 [J]. 农学学报, 2018, 8(1): 150–154. Chen Z, Luo X W, Wang F D, et al. Road of development from zero to a large agricultural machinery country: A review of China agricultural machinery in a century [J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2018, 8(1): 150–154. link1
[ 4 ] 罗锡文. 对我国农机科技创新的思考 [J]. 现代农业装备, 2018 (6): 12–17. Luo X W. Thoughts on scientific and technological innovation of agricultural machinery in China [J]. Modern Agricultural Equipment, 2018 (6): 12–17. link1
[ 5 ] 中华人民共和国农业部. 全国农业机械化发展第十三个五年规 划 [R]. 北京: 中华人民共和国农业部, 2017. Ministry of Agriculture of the PRC. Thirteenth five-year plan for the development of agricultural mechanization in China [R]. Beijing: Ministry of Agriculture of the PRC, 2017.
[ 6 ] 王许沁, 张宗毅, 葛继红. 农机购置补贴政策: 效果与效率—— 基于激励效应与挤出效应视角 [J]. 中国农村观察, 2018 (2): 60–74. Wang X Q, Zhang Z Y, Ge J H. The effect and efficiency of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies: From the perspective of incentive effect and crowding-out effect [J]. China Rural Survey, 2018 (2): 60–74. link1
[ 7 ] 潘彪, 田志宏. 补贴进口农机产品会损害国内农机工业吗—— 基于四方博弈的视角 [J]. 农业技术经济, 2019 (7): 126–142. Pan B, Tian Z H. Dose purchase subsidy for imported products damage domestic agricultural machinery industry?—From the perspective of four party games [J]. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2019 (7): 126–142. link1
京公网安备 11010502051620号
