Journal Home Online First Current Issue Archive For Authors Journal Information 中文版

Strategic Study of CAE >> 2021, Volume 23, Issue 3 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.014

Standards System for High-Quality Development of Ecological Civilization: Problems and Implementation Path

1. Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;

2. Institute of Ecological Protection and Environmental Planning, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection,
Beijing 100037, China;

3. National Center of Ocean Standards and Metrology, Tianjin 300112, China
 

Funding project:中国工程院咨询项目“国家标准化发展战略研究” (2019-ZD-26) Received: 2021-01-20 Revised: 2021-04-28 Available online: 2021-06-01

Next Previous

Abstract

 The ecological civilization construction in China currently demands high-quality development, and a standards system can guide and support the high-quality development of ecological civilization. In this study, we review the strategic demand for the high-quality development of ecological civilization, present the theoretical and practical progress of the standards system, and summarize the problems regarding the construction of the current standards system, such as lack of standards in key areas and a low implementation rate. Moreover, we propose several suggestions for optimizing the framework and content of the standard system and implementation paths for key areas. Specifically, a standards system for realizing ecological product values should be established to support the development of ecological economy; the standards system for ecological and environmental quality should be improved to guarantee national ecological and environmental safety; terrestrial and marine standards systems should be promoted to support territory spatial arrangement; and a green living standards system should be established to regulate the ecological culture construction.

Figures

图 1

图 2

图 3

图 4

图 5

References

[ 1 ] 欧阳志云, 徐卫华, 肖燚, 等. 新世纪我国生态安全面临的新态 势与对策 [J]. 智库理论与实践, 2016, 1(6): 33–41. Ouyang Z Y, Xu W H, Xiao Y, et al. Challenges and strategies for China’s ecological security in the new era [J]. Think Tank: Theory & Practice, 2016, 1(6): 33–41. link1

[ 2 ] 谢园园, 傅泽强, 邬娜, 等. 解析我国生态文明建设面临的重大 挑战 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2015, 17(8): 132–136. Xie Y Y, Fu Z Q, Wu N, et al. Analysis on the major challenges of ecological civilization construction in China [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2015, 17(8): 132–136. link1

[ 3 ] 刘觅颖, 王继龙. 我国生态文明建设标准及评价指标体系研究 [J]. 北京联合大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 30(3): 15–23. Liu M Y, Wang J L. Research on China’s ecological civilization construction standards and evaluation system [J]. Journal of Beijing Union University(Natural Sciences), 2016, 30(3): 15–23. link1

[ 4 ] 何嘉欣, 邢静, 陈东菊, 等. 江西省生态文明建设标准体系研究 [J]. 中国质量与标准导报, 2018 (1): 47–50. He J X, Xing J, Chen D J, et al. Research on the standard system of ecological civilization construction in Jiangxi Province [J]. China Quality and Standards Review, 2018 (1): 47–50. link1

[ 5 ] 杜祥琬, 温宗国, 王宁, 等. 生态文明建设的时代背景与重大意 义 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2015, 17(8): 8–15. Du X W, Wen Z G, Wang N, et al. The backdrop and significance of ecological civilization construction [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2015, 17(8): 8–15. link1

[ 6 ] 王如松. 城市生态文明的科学内涵与建设指标 [J]. 前进论坛, 2010 (10): 53–54. Wang R S. Scientific connotation and construction index of urban ecological civilization [J]. Forum for Advancement, 2010 (10): 53–54. link1

[ 7 ] 张智光. 人类文明与生态安全: 共生空间的演化理论 [J]. 中国 人口·资源与环境, 2013, 23(7): 1–8. Zhang Z G. Evolutionary theory of human civilization and ecological security in symbiotic space [J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2013, 23(7): 1–8. link1

[ 8 ] 王如松. 生态文明建设的控制论机理、认识误区与融贯路径 [J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2013, 28(2): 173–181. Wang R S. Eco-cybernetics and road map of integration towards ecological civilization with a discussion on misunderstandings [J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2013, 28(2): 173–181. link1

[ 9 ] 黄艳冰. 我国生态文明建设标准体系浅析 [J]. 中国标准化, 2019 (8): 232–233. Hang Y B. Analysis on the standard system of ecological civilization construction in China [J]. China Standardization, 2019 (8): 232–233. link1

[10] 崔龙国, 范荣妹, 陈雄, 等. 长江经济带生态文明建设标准化现 状、问题及对策研究 [J]. 中国标准化, 2020 (2): 77–82. Cui L G, Fan R M, Chen X, et al. Study on the present situation, problem and countermeasure of the ecological civilization standardization in Yangtze River Economic Belt [J]. China Standardization, 2020 (2): 77–82. link1

[11] 国家标准化管理委员会. 生态文明建设标准体系发展行动指 南(2018—2020年) [EB/OL]. (2018-06-06)[2021-01-15]. https:// www.sohu.com/a/238147565_745358. Standardization Administration. Guidance for development of the standard system for ecological civilization (2018—2020) [EB/OL]. (2018-06-06)[2021-01-15]. https://www.sohu.com/ a/238147565_745358. link1

[12] 侯姗, 徐秉声, 林翎, 等. 我国生态文明标准体系构建初探 [J]. 质 量探索, 2018, 15(5): 5–14. Hou S, Xu B S, Lin L, et al. A preliminary study on the construction of standard system of ecological civilization in China [J]. Quality Exploration, 2018, 15(5): 5–14. link1

[13] 王夏晖, 张箫. 我国新时期生态保护修复总体战略与重大任务 [J]. 中国环境管理, 2020, 12(6): 82–87. Wang X H, Zhang X. The overall strategy and major tasks of ecological protection and restoration in the new period in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Management, 2020, 12(6): 82–87. link1

[14] 胡咏君, 吴剑, 胡瑞山. 生态文明建设“两山”理论的内在逻辑与 发展路径 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2019, 21(5): 151–158. Hu Y J, Wu J, Hu R S. Internal logic and development path of the “two mountains” theory for ecological civilization construction [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2019, 21(5): 151–158. link1

Related Research