Journal Home Online First Current Issue Archive For Authors Journal Information 中文版

Strategic Study of CAE >> 2021, Volume 23, Issue 6 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.06.010

Adjusting Industrial Structure and Reducing Carbon Emission Intensity: International Comparison and Experience Enlightenment

China Center for Information Industry Development, Beijing 100846, China

Funding project:中国工程院咨询项目“我国碳达峰、碳中和战略及路径研究” (2021-HYZD-16) Received: 2021-10-15 Revised: 2021-11-08 Available online: 2021-11-15

Next Previous

Abstract

Developed countries have reduced their carbon emission intensity by adjusting industrial structure, which is an important reference for China to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutralization. In this article, we analyze the changes of total carbon emission, carbon emission per capita, carbon emission intensity, and industrial structure in major developed countries, thus to obtain their experience regarding adjusting industrial structure and reducing carbon emission intensity. Developed countries have generally decoupled economic growth and carbon emissions since 1965 via industrial transfer, scientific and technological innovation, and service industry upgrading; however, a manufacturing hollowing problem emerged. Considering the unfinished industrialization process in China and the large proportion of high energy-consuming industries, we suggest that China cultivates emerging industries and develops digital economy to optimize and upgrade its industrial structure. Additionally, it should further strengthen the manufacturing industry and coordinate industrial transfer in China and abroad while ensuring the security of industrial and supply chains, thereby optimizing the spatial layout of industries and forming a new development pattern.

Figures

图 1

图 2

图 3

图 4

图 5

References

[ 1 ] 西蒙·库兹涅茨. 现代经济增长——速度、结构与扩展 [M]. 北 京: 北京经济学院出版社, 1991. Kuznets S S. Modern economic growth: Rate, structure, and spread [M]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Economics Press, 1991.

[ 2 ] 张越扶. 经济结构、经济增长与环境问题 [D]. 北京: 中国农业大 学(博士学位论文), 2001. Zhang Y F. Economic growth, the evolution of industry structure and its impact to the environment [D]. Beijing: China Agricultural University(Doctoral dissertation), 2001. link1

[ 3 ] 郭克莎. 结构优化与经济发展 [M]. 广州: 广东经济出版社, 2001. Guo K S. Structural optimization and economic development [M]. Guangzhou: Guangdong Economy Press, 2001.

[ 4 ] 白钦先, 高霞. 日本产业结构变迁与金融支持政策分析 [J]. 现 代日本经济, 2015 (2): 1–11. Bai Q X, Gao X. An analysis of evolution of industrial structure and financial policies in Japan [J]. Contemporary Economy of Japan, 2015 (2): 1–11. link1

[ 5 ] 边恕. 日本产业结构演进的实证分析 [J]. 日本研究, 2003 (1): 29–35. Bian S. An empirical analysis of the evolution of Japan’s industrial structure [J]. Japan Studies, 2003 (1): 29–35. link1

[ 6 ] 陈朔, 冯素杰. 产业结构优化升级中几个问题的国际经验和启 示——以日本、韩国和我国台湾地区为例 [J]. 经济问题探索, 2008 (3): 20–24. Chen S, Feng S J. Several international experience and apocalypse that industrial structure to be optimized and upgrade: Take Japan, South Korea and Taiwan of China as examples [J]. Inquiry into Economic Issues, 2008 (3): 20–24. link1

[ 7 ] 段文博. 资源约束下的日本产业结构演进研究 [D]. 长春: 吉林 大学(博士学位论文), 2009. Duan W B. Study on the evolution of Japan’s industrial structure under resources constraints [D]. Changchun: Jilin University(Doctoral dissertation), 2009. link1

[ 8 ] 关雪凌, 丁振辉. 日本产业结构变迁与经济增长 [J]. 世界经济 研究, 2012 (7): 80–86. Guan X L, Ding Z H. Industrial structure improvement and the economic growth of Japan [J].World Ecnomy Study, 2012 (7): 80–86. link1

[ 9 ] 胡俊文. “雁行模式”理论与日本产业结构优化升级——对“雁行 模式”走向衰落的再思考 [J]. 亚太经济, 2003 (4): 23–26. Hu J W. Theory of “swallow flying model” and the upgrading of the industrial structure in Japan: Rethinking on the decline of “swallow flying model” [J]. Asia-pacific Economic Review, 2003 (4): 23–26. link1

[10] 梁彦. 日本产业结构调整的做法和启示 [J]. 宏观经济管理, 2007 (1): 71–74. Liang Y. Practice and enlightenment of Japan’s industrial structure adjustment [J]. Macroeconomic Management, 2007 (1): 71–74. link1

[11] 薛敬孝, 白雪洁. 日本产业结构调整的趋向 [J]. 现代日本经济, 2000 (6): 1–6. Xue J X, Bai X J. The trend of industrial structure adjustment in Japan [J]. Contemporary Economy of Japan, 2000 (6): 1–6. link1

[12] 赵晋平. 20世纪90年代以来日本产业结构的演变及其启示 [J]. 国际贸易, 2007 (9): 39–45. Zhao J P. Research in the evolution of the Japan’s industrial structure & its enlightenment [J]. Intertrade, 2007 (9): 39–45. link1

[13] 项目综合报告编写组. 《中国长期低碳发展战略与转型路径研 究》综合报告 [J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2020, 30(11): 1–25. Project comprehensive report preparation team. Comprehensive report on Research on China’s long-term low-carbon development strategy and transformation path [J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2020, 30(11): 1–25. link1

[14] 杜祥琬, 杨波, 刘晓龙, 等. 中国经济发展与能源消费及碳排放 解耦分析 [J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2015, 25(12): 1–7. Du X W, Yang B, Liu X L, et al. Decoupling analysis of China’s economic development, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission [J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2015, 25(12): 1–7. link1

[15] 郭树华, 包伟杰. 美国产业结构演进及对中国的启示 [J]. 思想 战线, 2018, 44(2): 93–100. Guo S H, Bao W J. The evolution of American industrial struture and its revelation for China [J]. Thinking, 2018, 44(2): 93–100. link1

[16] 黄苏. 战后美国产业结构变化的主要趋势 [J]. 世界经济, 1986 (6): 75–79. Huang S. The main trend of the change of American industrial structure after World War Ⅱ [J]. The Journal of World Economy, 1986 (6): 75–79. link1

[17] 景跃军. 战后美国产业结构演变研究 [D]. 吉林: 吉林大学(博士 学位论文), 2004. Jing Y J. Research on the change of the structure to American industry after the War Ⅱ [D]. Changchun: Jilin University(Doctoral dissertation), 2004. link1

[18] 黎常. 美国产业结构调整的启示 [J]. 瞭望, 1998 (2): 46. Li C. Enlightenment from the adjustment of American industrial structure [J]. Outlook Weekly, 1998 (2): 46.

[19] 牛正兰. 美国产业结构调整的特点及借鉴 [J]. 兰州铁道学院学 报, 2001, 20(5): 36–39. Niu Z L. The characteristics of the reconfiguration of American industral strucure and the reference to it [J]. Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University, 2001, 20(5): 36–39. link1

[20] 彭再德, 黄宝平. 美国产业结构调整动因、方向及借鉴 [J]. 上海 综合经济, 1998 (5): 44–45. Peng Z D, Huang B P. Motivation, direction and reference of American industrial structure adjustment [J]. Shanghai Economic Forum, 1998 (5): 44–45. link1

[21] 蒲玉梅. 产业结构调整与美国工业化 [J]. 贵州师范大学学报(社 会科学版), 2002 (6): 44–49. Pu Y M. Industrial structure adjustment and American Industrialization [J]. Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences), 2002 (6): 44–49. link1

[22] 乔晓楠, 张欣. 美国产业结构变迁及其启示——反思配第-拉克 定律 [J]. 高校理论战线, 2012, (12): 32–42. Qiao X N, Zhang X. Adjustment of industrial structure and American industrialization: Rethinking Petty·Clark Low [J]. Theoretical Front in Higher Education, 2012 (12): 32–42. link1

[23] 袁奇, 刘崇仪. 美国产业结构变动与服务业的发展 [J]. 世界经 济研究, 2007 (2): 57–63. Yuan Q, Liu C Y. Adjustment of industrial structure and development of service industry in the U.S. [J]. World Economy Studies, 2007 (2): 57–63. link1

[24] 余燕春. 美国产业结构演变分析 [J]. 当代财经, 1999 (2): 50–51. Yu Y C. Analysis on the evolution of American industrial structure [J]. Contemporary Finance & Economic, 1999 (2): 50–51. link1

[25] 夏锦文. 美国的产业结构政策及其启示 [J]. 商场现代化, 2006 (32): 163. Xia J W. American industrial structure policy and its enlightenment [J]. Market Modernization, 2006 (32): 163. link1

[26] 黄永春, 郑江淮, 杨以文, 等. 中国“去工业化”与美国“再工业 化”冲突之谜解析——来自服务业与制造业交互外部性的分析 [J]. 中国工业经济, 2013 (3): 7–19. Huang Y C, Zheng J H, Yang Y W. et al. Analysis on the mystery between China’s de-industrialization and U.S. re-industrialization: Based on the interactive externality between services and manufacturing [J]. China Industrial Economics, 2013 (3): 7–19. link1

[27] 刘戒骄. 美国再工业化及其思考 [J]. 中共中央党校(国家行政学 院)学报, 2011, 15(2): 41–46. Liu J J. The U.S. re-industrialization and some refection [J]. Journal of the Party School of the Central Committee of the C.P.C.(Chinese Academy of Governance), 2011, 15(2): 41–46. link1

[28] 宋国友. 再工业化与美国经济增长 [J]. 外交评论, 2013, 30(3): 67–78. Song G Y. Re-industrializtion and American economic growth [J]. Foreign Affairs Review, 2013, 30(3): 67–78. link1

[29] 唐志良, 刘建江. 美国再工业化对我国制造业发展的负面影响 研究 [J]. 国际商务, 2012 (2): 12–20. Tang Z L, Liu J J. The negative effect of American re-industiralization on China’s manufacturing industry development [J]. International Business, 2012 (2): 12–20. link1

Related Research