2022, Volume 24, Issue 1
Strategic Study of CAE >> 2022, Volume 24, Issue 1 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.015
Several Strategic Issues for the Construction of Ecological Civilization in Yangtze River Economic Belt
1. Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China；
2. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China；
3. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Planning and Policy Simula¬tion, Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China；
4. Qingdao Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
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Abstract
To promote the construction of ecological civilization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the Chinese Academy of Engineering launched a major consulting project in 2019 titled “Study on Several Strategic Issues for the Construction of Ecological Civilization in Yangtze River Economic Belt”. Based on the results of the project, this paper summarizes the achievements of ecological civilization construction in Yangtze River Economic Belt in terms of top-level design, green demonstration, ecological protection, and environmental improvement, and then analyzes its main challenges regarding territorial development, industrial layout, river–lake relationship, ecological security, energy development, and environmental risks. Based on the concept of a life community of mountains,rivers, forests, farmland, lakes, grass, and sand, we propose several strategic suggestions focusing on ecological space management and control, water ecosystem health, green and high-quality development, ecological protection and restoration, ecological agriculture and forestry development, ecological product value realization, and ecolog¬ical civilization governance system.
Keywords
Yangtze River Economic Belt ; ecological civilization ; ecological space ; environmental quality ; strategic issue
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