2023, Volume 25, Issue 3
Strategic Study of CAE >> 2023, Volume 25, Issue 3 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.021
Scientific Connotation and Development Strategy of Standard Reference Data
National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China
Next Previous
Abstract
Standard reference data is a type of high-quality scientific data and has both metrological and technical standard attributes; therefore, it is an important national science foundation and strategic resources. Research on the standard reference data in China lags significantly behind the advanced world level, causing potential risks to scientific research and production. This study explores the scientific connotation, extended characteristics, and strategic values of standard reference data, and analyzes the progress, management system, international influence, and practical application of standard reference data in the United States. Moreover, the current status of standard reference data development in China is viewed, key problems such as unclear concept, insufficient top-level design, lack of data resource accumulation, and missing management system are highlighted, and a construction path for standard reference data in China is proposed. Furthermore, the study recommends establishing a sound policy system for standard reference data, strengthening the financial guarantee for relevant research, strengthening publicity and education to accelerate the cultivation of talents, and encouraging international cooperation.
References
[ 1 ] Valente F. 90% of industrial enterprises will utilize edge computing by 2022, finds frost & sullivan [EB/OL]. (2020-08-26)[2023-02-10]. https://www.frost.com/news/press-releases/90-of-industrial-enterprises-will-utilize-edge-computing-by-2022-finds-frost-sullivan/. link1
[ 2 ]
国务院办公厅 . 国务院办公厅关于印发科学数据管理办法的通知 [R]. 北京 : 国务院办公厅 , 2018 .
General Office of the State Council . Notice of the General Office of the State Council on the issuance of scientific data management rules [R]. Beijing : General office of the state Council , 2018 .
[ 3 ] Lee D. Big data quality assurance through data traceability: A case study of the national standard reference data program of Korea [J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 7: 36294‒36299.
[ 4 ] ISO. IEC Guide 99: 2007 International vocabulary of metrology—Basic and general concepts and associated terms [S]. Geneva: ISO, 2007.
[ 5 ] Chae K, Lee E B. A study on the quality control and operating system of standard reference data (SRD) [J]. Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society, 2005, 36(2): 283‒305.
[ 6 ] National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Critical evaluation criteria of SRD [R]. (2021-06-02)[2023-02-10]. https://www.nist.gov/srd/critical-evaluation-criteria.
[ 7 ] ByAlbert N. The economics and science of measurement: A study of metrology [M]. London: Routledge, 2021.
[ 8 ]
于连超 . 标准化法原论 [M]. 北京 : 中国标准出版社 , 2021 .
Yu L C . The basic theory of standardization law [M]. Beijing : Standards Press of China , 2021 .
[ 9 ] Versailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards (VAMAS). Introduction to technical working areas (TWA) of VAMAS [EB/OL]. [2023-02-10]. http://www.vamas.org/twa/index.html. link1
[10]
陆佳伟 , 汤吉海 , 张竹修 , 等 . Matlab与Aspen Plus软件交互实现和应用 [J]. 计算机与应用化学 , 2018 , 35 1 : 53 ‒ 61 .
Lu J W , Tang J H , Zhang Z X , al e t . Interactive implementation and application of Matlab and Aspen Plus software [J]. Computers and Applied Chemistry , 2018 , 35 1 : 53 ‒ 61 .
[11]
窦晨 , 周自力 . 数字世界计量的重要性及计量的发展方向探析 [J]. 计量科学与技术 , 2022 , 66 9 : 70 ‒ 73 .
Dou C , Zhou Z L . The importance of metrology in the digital world and the development direction of metrology [J]. Metrology Science and Technology , 2022 , 66 9 : 70 ‒ 73 .
[12]
涂子沛 . 数据之巅 大数据革命, 历史、现实与未来 [M]. 北京 : 中信出版社 , 2014 .
Tu Z P . Top of data: Big data revolution, history, reality and future [M]. Beijing : CITIC Press , 2014 .
[13]
姬海波 . 美国"大数据"战略的启示 [J]. 金融电子化 , 2014 1 : 83 ‒ 85 .
Ji H B . The inspiration of "big data" strategy in the United States [J]. Financial Electronics , 2014 1 : 83 ‒ 85 .
[14]
黄海洋 , 李建强 . 美国共性技术研发机构的发展经验与启示——NIST的发展经验及其在美国技术创新体系中的角色与作用 [J]. 科学管理研究 , 2011 , 29 1 : 63 ‒ 68 .
Huang H Y , Li J Q . The development experience and inspiration of U.S. common technology RD institutions‒The development experience of NIST and its role and function in the U.S. technology innovation system [J]. Science Management Research , 2011 , 29 1 : 63 ‒ 68 .
[15]
林娴岚 , 李哲 . 美国国家标准与技术研究院的立法特点及启示 [J]. 全球科技经济瞭望 , 2016 , 31 11 : 60 ‒ 64 .
Lin X L , Li Z . Legislative features and insights of the National Institute of Standards and Technology [J]. Global Science and Technology Economic Outlook , 2016 , 31 11 : 60 ‒ 64 .
[16] Semerjian H G, R Burgess D. Data programs at NBS/NIST: 1901—2021 [J]. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 2022, 51(1): 011501.
[17] Brady E L, B Wallenstein M. The national standard reference data system [J]. Science, 1967, 156(3776): 754‒762.
[18] Brady E L, B Wallenstein M. National Standard Reference Data System: Plan of operation [R]. Gaithersburg: National Standard Reference Data System, 1964.
[19]
沈本秋 . 国家的国际数据权力基础——兼论中国的国际数据权力基础与发展路径 [J]. 社会科学 , 2022 1 : 24 ‒ 37 .
Shen B Q . The international data power base of the state — and the international data power base of China and the development path [J]. Social Science , 2022 1 : 24 ‒37.
[20]
苏宗涤 , 周建明 , 曹小平 . CINDAComputer Index of Neutron Data检索系统的研发 [J]. 中国原子能科学研究院年报 , 2002 : 52 .
Su Z D , Zhou J M , Cao X P . The development of CINDA retrieval system [J]. Annual Report of China Academy of Atomic Energy Science , 2002 : 52 .
[21] National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). CODATA internationally recommended 2014 values of the fundamental physical constants [DB/OL]. [2023-02-10]. https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/index.html. link1
[22] National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Mass spectrometry data center [EB/OL]. (2023-02-07)[2023-02-10]. https://chemdata.nist.gov/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=chemdata:start. link1
[23] National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Strategic Opportunities for U.S. Semicon-ductor Manufacturing: Facilitating U.S. Leadership and Competitiveness through Advancements in Measurements and Standards [EB/OL]. (2022-08)[2023-02-10]. https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/CHIPS/NIST.CHIPS.1000.pdf. link1
[24]
姜晓虹 . 国内科学数据相关研究进展分析 [J]. 图书情报工作 , 2009 , 53 13 : 50 ‒ 53 .
Jiang X H . Analysis of the progress of domestic scientific data-related research [J]. Library and Information Work , 2009 , 53 13 : 50 ‒ 53 .
[25]
王猛 , 张玉虎 , 周小红 . 原子核质量的测量 [J]. 中国科学: 物理学 力学 天文学 , 2020 , 50 5 : 54 ‒ 64 .
Wang M , Zhang Y H , Zhou X H . Measurement of the mass of atomic nucleus [J]. Chinese Science: Physics Mechanics Astronomy , 2020 , 50 5 : 54 ‒ 64 .
京公网安备 11010502051620号
