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Exergy analysis of multi-stage crude distillation units

Xingang LI, Canwei LIN, Lei WANG, Hong LI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 437-446 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1349-y

Abstract: We also analyzed the energy and exergy to assess the energy consumed by each process.Exergy loss is considered as a key parameter to assess these processes.When the exergy losses in heat exchangers are disregarded, the three- and four-stage CDUs have lowerexergy losses than the five- and six-stage CDUs.When the overall exergy losses are considered, the optimum number of stages of CDUs depends on the exergy

Keywords： exergy     exergy loss     crude oil distillation     multi-stage     energy saving    

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Energy and exergy analysis of syngas production from different biomasses through air-steam gasification

S. Rupesh,C. Muraleedharan,P. Arun

Frontiers in Energy 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 607-619 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0439-1

Abstract: This paper analyses the performance of different biomasses during gasification through energy and exergyconducted to analyze the effect of temperature, steam to biomass ratio and equivalence ratio on energy and exergyOf the biomasses considered, sawdust has the highest energy and exergy efficiencies and lowest irreversibility1000 K, the steam to biomass ratio of unity and the equivalence ratio of 0.25, the energy efficiency, exergythat the biomass with lower ash content and higher carbon content contributes to maximum energy and exergy

Keywords： gasification     modeling     energy     exergy     syngas    

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Exergy and exergoeconomic analyses for integration of aromatics separation with aromatics upgrading

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 183-193 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2192-9

Abstract: Exergy and exergoeconomic analyses are conducted to give insights in the splitting ratios of benzene,indicate that there are different preferences for the splitting ratios of benzene and toluene in terms of exergyThe process generates lower total exergy destruction when the splitting ratio of toluene varies betweenBesides, it is found that distillation is the biggest contributor to the total exergy destruction, accounting

Keywords： aromatics separation and upgrading     variant splitting ratios     total exergy destruction     total product    

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A review on membrane distillation in process engineering: design and exergy equations, materials and

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 592-613 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2105-3

Abstract: One of the problems that most afflicts humanity is the lack of clean water. Water stress, which is the pressure on the quantity and quality of water resources, exists in many places throughout the World. Desalination represents a valid solution to the scarcity of fresh water and several technologies are already well applied and successful (such as reverse osmosis), producing about 100 million m3·d−1 of fresh water. Further advances in the field of desalination can be provided by innovative processes such as membrane distillation. The latter is of particular interest for the treatment of waste currents from conventional desalination processes (for example the retentate of reverse osmosis) as it allows to desalt highly concentrated currents as it is not limited by concentration polarization phenomena. New perspectives have enhanced research activities and allowed a deeper understanding of mass and heat transport phenomena, membrane wetting, polarization phenomena and have encouraged the use of materials particularly suitable for membrane distillation applications. This work summarizes recent developments in the field of membrane distillation, studies for module length optimization, commercial membrane modules developed, recent patents and advancement of membrane material.

Keywords： membrane distillation     recent developments     heat and mass transfer     wetting     membrane material    

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Exergy analysis and performance enhancement of isopropanol-acetone-hydrogen chemical heat pump

Min XU, Jun CAI, Xiulan HUAI

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 4,   Pages 510-515 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0508-0

Abstract: Exergy loss analysis was conducted to identify the irreversibility in each component of the isopropanol-acetone-hydrogenThe enthalpy and exergy efficiency of the IAH-CHP with reactive distillation increases by 24.1% and 23.2%

Keywords： waste heat reuse     chemical heat pump     exergy analysis     isopropanol    

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Entropy flow, entropy generation, exergy flux, and optimal absorbing temperature in radiative transfer

Zeshao CHEN, Songping MO, Peng HU, Shouli JIANG, Gang WANG, Xiaofang CHENG,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 301-305 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0006-0

Abstract: The formulas of entropy flow, entropy generation, exergy flux, and optimal temperature of absorbing surfacefor maximum exergy output are derived.

Keywords： radiative heat transfer     entropy generation     exergy     thermodynamics    

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Power fluctuation and power loss of wind turbines due to wind shear and tower shadow

Binrong WEN, Sha WEI, Kexiang WEI, Wenxian YANG, Zhike PENG, Fulei CHU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 321-332 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0434-1

Abstract: the effects of wind shear and tower shadow on power output in terms of power fluctuation and power lossPower fluctuation and power loss due to wind shear and tower shadow are analyzed by performing theoreticalUnder steady wind conditions, power loss can be divided into wind farm loss and rotor loss.Wind farm loss is constant at 3α(3α−1)R2/(8By contrast, rotor loss is strongly influenced by the wind turbine control strategies and wind speed.

Keywords： wind turbine     wind shear     tower shadow     power fluctuation     power loss    

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Turnover and loss of nitrogenous compounds during composting of food wastes

YANG Yanmei, ZHANG Xiangfeng, YANG Zhifeng, XI Beidou, LIU Hongliang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 251-256 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0042-8

Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the solid-phase nitrogen, water-soluble nitrogen, nitrogen loss togethercontent of the water-soluble nitrogen compounds in the compost greatly increased, the total nitrogen losssuggested that the control at the middle and late composting of thermophilic stage is the key to nitrogen loss
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Winner determination problem with loss-averse buyers in reverse auctions

Xiaohu QIAN, Min HUANG, Yangyang YU, Xingwei WANG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 212-220 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017019

Abstract: novel winner determination problem in a multiple-object reverse auction in which the buyer involves loss-averseIn addition, the proposed model can effectively characterize the buyer’s loss-averse behavior.

Keywords： reverse auction     loss aversion     winner determination     improved ant colony algorithm    

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Effect of mulching with maize straw on water infiltration and soil loss at different initial soil moistures

Yifu ZHANG,Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Qingjie WANG,Ying CHEN,Wanzhi CHEN,Shaochun MA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2016, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 161-170 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016104

Abstract: soil erosion, and this study investigated the effect of straw mulching on water infiltration and soil lossIncreasing initial SWC can decrease soil infiltration and increase soil loss.straw mulching of 30% or more significantly enhanced water infiltration by over 31% and reduced soil loss

Keywords： infiltration     initial soil water content     rainfall simulation     soil loss     straw mulching    

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A novel energy loss model and optimization design of the coin chute flection curve

Qinghua LIANG, Jinqiu MO, Weizhong GUO

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 38-46 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0311-x

Abstract:

In this paper, we propose a novel design model based on the energy loss of the coin (ELM model) toTwo different kinds of energy loss models are analyzed according to dynamic characteristics of the coinpoints and end points derivatives as inputs, and the curve model is governed and affected by energy lossequations, allowing to minimize the total energy loss before the coin arrives at the detecting position, thus to reduce the energy loss and collisions between the coin and the flection, thus to improve the

Keywords： flection curve     B-spline     energy loss model (ELM model)     optimization design    

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Power system reconfiguration and loss minimization for a distribution systems using “Catfish PSO” algorithm

K Sathish KUMAR,S NAVEEN

Frontiers in Energy 2014, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 434-442 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0313-y

Abstract: important ways to save electrical energy in the distribution system is network reconfiguration for losssuch a way that the radial structure of networks is maintained, all of the loads are energized, power lossreconfiguration (DFR) problem for a 33-bus and a 16-bus sample network, which effectively ensures the loss

Keywords： distribution system reconfiguration (DFR)     power loss reduction     catfish particle swarm optimization (catfish    

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Search for a natural scientific measure of economy

John E COULTER

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 111-118 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0285-7

Abstract: Now, the concept of exergy, pioneered in Eastern Europe in the 1950s, is being researched, developed,

Keywords： climate change     financial crisis     energy     exergy     environment    

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Effects of riparian vegetation patterns on the distribution and potential loss of soil nutrients: a case

Erhui GUO,Liding CHEN,Ranhao SUN,Zhaoming WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 279-287 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0667-8

Abstract: This study examines the impact of riparian vegetation patterns on water pollution due to soil nutrient lossdifferent distributions of soil nutrients along vegetation patterns and the potential risk of nutrient lossgrassland has higher levels of soil TN, TP, AN, and AP, and thus it may become a new source of nutrient loss

Keywords： riparian     vegetation patterns     soil nutrient distribution     nutrient loss     management    

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Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 460-471 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0861-6

Abstract: After the interventions, LCD led to a larger weight loss than EX (−3.56±0.37 kg vs. −1.24±0.39 kg, loss and glucose homeostasis in people

Keywords： low-carbohydrate diet     obesity     nonalcoholic fatty liver disease     continuous glucose monitoring     mean sensor glucose    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Exergy analysis of multi-stage crude distillation units

Xingang LI, Canwei LIN, Lei WANG, Hong LI

Journal Article

Energy and exergy analysis of syngas production from different biomasses through air-steam gasification

S. Rupesh,C. Muraleedharan,P. Arun

Journal Article

Exergy and exergoeconomic analyses for integration of aromatics separation with aromatics upgrading

Journal Article

A review on membrane distillation in process engineering: design and exergy equations, materials and

Journal Article

Exergy analysis and performance enhancement of isopropanol-acetone-hydrogen chemical heat pump

Min XU, Jun CAI, Xiulan HUAI

Journal Article

Entropy flow, entropy generation, exergy flux, and optimal absorbing temperature in radiative transfer

Zeshao CHEN, Songping MO, Peng HU, Shouli JIANG, Gang WANG, Xiaofang CHENG,

Journal Article

Power fluctuation and power loss of wind turbines due to wind shear and tower shadow

Binrong WEN, Sha WEI, Kexiang WEI, Wenxian YANG, Zhike PENG, Fulei CHU

Journal Article

Turnover and loss of nitrogenous compounds during composting of food wastes

YANG Yanmei, ZHANG Xiangfeng, YANG Zhifeng, XI Beidou, LIU Hongliang

Journal Article

Winner determination problem with loss-averse buyers in reverse auctions

Xiaohu QIAN, Min HUANG, Yangyang YU, Xingwei WANG

Journal Article

Effect of mulching with maize straw on water infiltration and soil loss at different initial soil moistures

Yifu ZHANG,Hongwen LI,Jin HE,Qingjie WANG,Ying CHEN,Wanzhi CHEN,Shaochun MA

Journal Article

A novel energy loss model and optimization design of the coin chute flection curve

Qinghua LIANG, Jinqiu MO, Weizhong GUO

Journal Article

Power system reconfiguration and loss minimization for a distribution systems using “Catfish PSO” algorithm

K Sathish KUMAR,S NAVEEN

Journal Article

Search for a natural scientific measure of economy

John E COULTER

Journal Article

Effects of riparian vegetation patterns on the distribution and potential loss of soil nutrients: a case

Erhui GUO,Liding CHEN,Ranhao SUN,Zhaoming WANG

Journal Article

Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized

Journal Article