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我国黄金绿色冶金发展潜力研究
柴立元, 颜旭, 杨洪英, 王云燕, 佟琳琳, 王海鹰, 史美清, 韩雯雯
中国工程科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2) : 205-215.
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我国黄金绿色冶金发展潜力研究
Development Potential of Green Gold Metallurgy in China
黄金是稀缺的全球性战略资源，黄金工业亟需顺应绿色、低碳、智能的发展趋势，以绿色冶金推动自身高质量发展；绿色冶金技术发展、氰化尾渣处理技术创新密切相关、相辅相成，共同构成黄金工业绿色转型的核心内容。本文从资源约束、环境挑战、科技应用角度出发，深入剖析了我国黄金工业的需求背景与行业概况，从国际、国内两方面系统梳理了黄金绿色冶金技术研究及应用进展，进一步讨论了黄金氰化尾渣处理现状及技术应用情况。在全面把握黄金工业现状的基础上，研判了黄金绿色冶金技术发展潜力，提出了有色伴生金冶炼和二次资源循环利用是突破传统黄金资源限制的重要方向、高端新材料是黄金科技属性彰显下产业升级的重要契机、智能化转型是黄金工业生产模式革新与效率提升的战略路径、产业融合集群化是黄金工业生态重构与协同创新的优选方案等技术性判断。为此建议，加强黄金氰化尾渣安全利用与“生态回归”大规模消纳、加强黄金科技属性开发与高端利用、推进有色金属 ‒ 黄金产业融合发展，精准保障我国黄金工业绿色可持续发展。
Gold is a scarce type of global strategic resources. The gold industry needs to follow the trend of green, low-carbon, and intelligent development, and promote its high-quality development through green metallurgy. The development of green metallurgical technologies and the innovation in cyanide tailing treatment technologies are closely related and complementary, together constituting the core content for the green transformation of the gold industry. From the perspectives of resource constraints, environmental challenges, and scientific and technological application, this study analyzes the demand and industry overview of China's gold industry, sorts out the research and application progress of green technologies regarding gold metallurgy from both international and domestic perspectives, and further discusses the current status and technical application of cyanide tailing treatment in the gold industry. Considering the current status of the gold industry, the study identifies the development potentials of green gold metallurgy. Specifically, non-ferrous-associated gold smelting and secondary resource recycling are two important directions to break the limitations of traditional gold resources; high-end new materials are key for industrial upgrading under the manifestation of gold's scientific and technological attributes; intelligent transformation is a strategic path for the production mode innovation and efficiency improvement of the gold industry; and industrial integration and clustering is the preferred solution for ecological reconstruction and collaborative innovation of the industry. Furthermore, it is recommended to enhance the safe utilization and ecological consumption of gold cyanide tailings, strengthen the development of gold's scientific and technological attributes and high-end utilization, and promote the integrated development of non-ferrous metals and the gold industry, thereby ensuring the sustainable development of China's gold industry.
黄金 / 绿色冶金 / 无氰提金 / 氰化尾渣 / 黄金高端材料 / 有色金属 ‒ 黄金产业融合
gold / green metallurgy / cyanide-free gold extraction / cyanide tailings / gold high-end materials / nonferrous metals-gold industry integration gold industry integration
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