Rich in natural ecology and historical and cultural resources, the Qinba Mountain Area is one of the most concentrated regions in national preserves, forest park, and geological park. Based on the analysis of issues on the value and the protection and utilization of the Qinba Mountain Area resources, as well as the lessons learned from other countries' experiences in establishing national parks, this paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of establishing a National Central Park in the Qinba Mountain Area, and proposes ideas and suggestions for initiation of such a park in the region to enhance the international influence of the Qinba Mountain Area and mediate the conflict between resource protection and alleviation of poverty.