PDF(286 KB)
The Chemicals Input Status and Transformation Path of the Planting Industry in China
Xiaoyan Yi, Meng Yuan, Changbin Yin
Strategic Study of CAE ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4) : 124-129.
PDF(286 KB)
PDF(286 KB)
The Chemicals Input Status and Transformation Path of the Planting Industry in China
This paper examines the total inputs and regional characteristics of chemical input in China since the 1990s, analyzes existing problems of chemical input, and puts forward a general transformation idea, transformation path, and security system for chemicals. Certain phenomena that result in obvious problems for this industry include the excessive use and a low utilization rate of chemicals, regional imbalances in chemicals input, imbalanced crops, and irrational crop structure within the planting industry. In addition, input methods need improvement. It is essential to transform the production mode by optimizing regional layouts, reforming planting systems, developing new chemicals, and adopting precision agricultural technologies. It is also necessary to strengthen support for and promote the green and sustainable development of farming based on scientific and technological innovation, integrated demonstrations, subsidy systems, standard specifications, and industry/university/research institute collaborations.
planting industry / chemical input / transformation path / chemical fertilizers and pesticides / security system
| [1] |
杨红旗, 徐艳华. 我国种植业发展现状、制约因素分析及对策建议 [J]. 江西农业学报, 2010, 22(8): 181–183.
|
| [2] |
李静, 李晶瑜. 中国粮食生产的化肥利用效率及决定因素研究 [J]. 农业现代化研究, 2011, 32(5): 565–568.
|
| [3] |
刘锐. 当前农业生产中化学投入品使用特点、控制措施与建议—— 以湖南省调研为例 [J]. 经济研究参考, 2013 (43): 35–41.
|
| [4] |
蔡荣. 农业化学品投入状况及其对环境的影响 [J]. 中国人口资源与环境, 2010, 20(3): 107–110.
|
| [5] |
杜江, 罗珺. 我国农业环境污染的现状和成因及治理对策 [J]. 农业现代化研究, 2013, 34(1): 90–94.
|
| [6] |
饶静, 许翔宇, 纪晓婷. 我国农业面源污染现状、发生机制和对策研究 [J]. 农业经济问题, 2011 (8): 81–87.
|
| [7] |
钱易, 陈吉宁. 中国区域农业资源合理配置、环境综合治理和农业区域协调发展战略研究: 农业环境污染的系统分析和综合治理 [M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2008.
|
| [8] |
章明奎. 我国农业面源污染可持续防控政策与技术的探讨 [J]. 浙江农业科学, 2015, 56(1): 10–14.
|
| [9] |
黄春艳. 化学农药减量使用的可行性和实施对策 [J]. 黑龙江农业科学, 2015 (11): 145–147.
|
| [10] |
蒋阿宁, 管建慧, 黄文江, 等. 连续三年冬小麦精准施肥的效益分析 [J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2014, 32(3): 335–339.
|
| [11] |
宋春晓, 马恒运, 黄季焜, 等. 气候变化和农户适应性对小麦灌溉效率影响—— 基于中东部5 省小麦主产区的实证研究 [J]. 农业技术经济, 2014 (2): 4–16.
|
| [12] |
肖晓华, 刘春, 杨昌洪, 等. 水稻病虫害专业化统防统治与绿色防控融合示范及成效 [J]. 南方农业, 2016, 10(1): 6–9.
|
| [13] |
张光辉, 费宇红, 刘春华, 等. 华北平原农灌用水强度与地下水承载力适应性状况 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(1): 1–10.
|
| [14] |
葛继红, 周曙东. 要素市场扭曲是否激发了农业面源污染—— 以化肥为例 [J]. 农业经济问题, 2012 (3): 92–98.
|
| [15] |
应瑞瑶, 朱勇. 农业技术培训方式对农户农业化学投入品使用行为的影响—— 源自实验经济学的证据 [J]. 中国农村观察, 2015 (1): 50–58.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
AI Summary
