This paper summarizes the current situation and characteristics of the economic and social development of the Qinba Mountain Area, and proposes that it is necessary to establish an overall strategic goal for the development of modern industries under strong ecological conditions of this region. It also probes into a coordinated and sustainable development mode between ecology and industry, and indicates the urgency, necessity, and feasibility for developing the strategic emerging and high-growth green industries in this region. Furthermore, a spatial pattern of “one circle, multiple axes, one network, and two regions” as well as a dynamic mode of “two-way gradient development and coordination between ecology and industry” are studied; an industrial development evaluation system comprising evaluation indicators, industrial type screening, and technology assessment is proposed; industrial distribution principles, the industrial layout of regional collaboration clusters around the Qinba Mountain Area, and the industrial correlation effects are expounded. Moreover, some suggestions are proposed, including developing a green economy, establishing a cross-regional cooperation mechanism, providing talents for the development, increasing the input of green capitals, actively combining the green industry with rural revitalization, cultivating social enterprises and institutional entrepreneurs, and exerting the role of the market mechanism to promote the integrated development of the green industry.