Environmental and Ecological Protection Equipment in Deep Sea

Jingchun Feng; Jianzhen Liang; Si Zhang; Yanpeng Cai; Zhifeng Yang

doi:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.06.008

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Strategic Study of CAE ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6) : 56-66. DOI: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.06.008

Development Strategy of Marine Equipment

Orginal Article

Environmental and Ecological Protection Equipment in Deep Sea

Jingchun Feng¹^,² ,
Jianzhen Liang¹ ,
Si Zhang²^,³ ,
Yanpeng Cai¹^,² ,
Zhifeng Yang¹^,²

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Abstract

The deep sea contains treasures that are far from being recognized and exploited. However, as the new focus of human activities and territory, the deep sea confronts more serious problems and challenges regarding environmental and ecological protection compared with the land and inshore areas. To ensure the coordinated development between deep-sea resource exploitation and environmental protection, this study first introduces the different types of equipment related to environmental and ecological protection in the deep sea, and summarizes the historical and current situations of and challenges faced by this equipment in the international and domestic scope. Additionally, deep-sea equipment related to environmental and ecological protection are introduced from the aspects of in situ detection, sampling, experimental simulation on land, and long-period observation. China lags behind in terms of highprecision deep sea sensor technology and lacks general matching technology for deep sea exploration equipment. Large-scale deep sea environment simulation equipment needs to be improved urgently in China. Moreover, long-period in situ experimental ability related with manned submersibles should be improved. Finally, development strategies and suggestions are proposed from the aspects of innovation capability, top-level design, talents cultivation, and international cooperation.

Keywords

deep sea / environmental andecological protection / in situ experiment / truth-preserving sampling / in situ simulation

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Jingchun Feng, Jianzhen Liang, Si Zhang, Yanpeng Cai, Zhifeng Yang. Environmental and Ecological Protection Equipment in Deep Sea. Strategic Study of CAE, 2020, 22(6): 56‒66 https://doi.org/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.06.008

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