
Artificial Intelligence Security in Multiple-Unmanned System Cooperation
Wen Shi, Kaiwen Wang, Chengpu Yu, Jian Sun, Jie Chen
Strategic Study of CAE ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3) : 82-89.
Artificial Intelligence Security in Multiple-Unmanned System Cooperation
Multiple unmanned system cooperation is an important component of China’s new-generation artificial intelligence (AI) planning and it is a transformative technology for future national defense construction and social development of China. Although significant achievements have been made regarding the technological research and system integration of multiple unmanned system cooperation, research on AI security is still in its infancy. Promoting multiple unmanned system cooperation enables AI application and risk control. In this article, we propose a four-in-one strategy to promote the collaborative and secure development of multiple unmanned systems, investigate potential challenges and countermeasures for multiple unmanned system cooperation at the endogenous and derivative security levels, and propose several suggestions regarding the security of intelligent unmanned systems. Specifically, a national unmanned system verification platform should be established to promote the construction of talent teams; services need to be upgraded for the unmanned system industry to develop a new-generation AI security ecology; and the advantages of multiple unmanned system cooperation should be maximized to improve people’s livelihood.
multiple unmanned system cooperation / artificial intelligence (AI) security / security risk prevention and control
[1] |
吴勤. 无人系统发展及对国家安全的影响分析 [J]. 无人系统技 术, 2018, 1(2): 62–68. Wu Q. Unmanned systems development and analysis of the impact on national security [J]. Unmanned Systems Technology, 2018, 1(2): 62–68.
|
[2] |
中华人民共和国国务院. 国务院关于印发新一代人工智能发展 规划的通知 [EB/OL]. (2017-07-08)[2021-04-27]. http://www. gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-07/20/content_5211996.htm. The State Council of the PRC. Notice of the State Council on issuing the development plan for the new generation of artificial intelligence [EB/OL]. (2017-07-08)[2021-04-27]. http://www. gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-07/20/content_5211996.htm.
|
[3] |
中国信息通信研究院安全研究所. 人工智能安全框架2020年 [R]. 北京:中国信息通信研究院安全研究所, 2020. Security Research Institute of China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. Artificial intelligence security framework 2020 [R]. Beijing: Security Research. Institute of China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, 2020.
|
[4] |
陈伟光. 关于人工智能治理问题的若干思考 [J]. 学术前沿, 2017 (20): 48–55. Chen W G. Some thoughts on the governance of artificial intelligence [J]. Frontiers, 2017 (20): 48–55.
|
[5] |
杜严勇. 人工智能安全问题及其解决进路 [J]. 哲学动态, 2016 (9): 99–104. Du Y Y. Artificial intelligence security issues and their solutions [J]. Philosophical Trends, 2016 (9): 99–104.
|
[6] |
王伟嘉, 郑雅婷, 林国政, 等. 集群机器人研究综述 [J]. 机器人, 2020, 42(2): 232–256. Wang W J, Zheng Y T, Lin G Z, et al. Swarm robotics: A review [J]. Robot, 2020, 42(2): 232–256.
|
[7] |
The National Science and Technology Council. The national artificial intelligence research and development strategic plan: 2019 update [EB/OL]. (2019-06-21)[2021-04-27]. https://www.nitrd. gov/pubs/National-AI-RD-Strategy-2019-printer.pdf.
|
[8] |
The White House. Guidance for regulation of artificial intelligence applications [EB/OL]. (202011-17)[2020-12-03]. https://www. whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Draft-OMB-Memoon-Regulation-of-AI-1-7-19.pdf.
|
[9] |
CONGRESS. National artificial intelligence initiative act of 2020 [EB/OL]. (2020-03-12)[2021-04-27]. https://science.house.gov/ bills/hr6216-national-artificial-intelligence-initiative-act-of-2020.
|
[10] |
Congressional Research Service. Artificial intelligence and national security [EB/OL]. (2020-11-10)[2021-04-27]. https://crsreports. congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R45178.
|
[11] |
Council of the European Union. European coordinated plan on artificial intelligence [EB/OL]. (2019-02-18)[2020-12-03]. https:// www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/pressreleases/2019/02/18/european-coordinatedplan-on-artificial-intelligence/.
|
[12] |
The High-Level Expert Group on AI at European Commission. Ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI [EB/OL]. (2019-04-08)[2020- 12-03]. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/ethics-guidelines-trustworthy-ai.
|
[13] |
叶纯青. 欧盟发布无人机通用准则 [J]. 金融科技时代, 2019, 288 (8): 89. Ye C Q. Notice of the European Union on general guidelines for UAVs [J]. Financial Technology Time, 2019, 288(8): 89.
|
[14] |
Derakhshan F, Yousefi S. A review on the applications of multiagent systems in wireless sensor networks [J]. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2019, 15(5): 1–19.
|
[15] |
王利, 王普, 闫峥. 无人机通信网络安全综述 [J]. 网络空间安全, 2019, 10(9): 13–19. Wang L, Wang P, Yan Z. A survey on secure communication of unmanned aerial vehicles [J]. Cyberspace Security, 2019, 10(9): 13–19.
|
[16] |
王宝楠, 胡风, 张焕国, 等. 从演化密码到量子人工智能密码综 述 [J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2019, 56(10): 2112–2134. Wang B N, Hu F, Zhang H G, et al. From evolutionary cryptography to quantum artificial intelligence cryptography [J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2019, 56(10): 2112–2134.
|
[17] |
杨强. AI与数据隐私保护:联邦学习的破解之道 [J]. 信息安全 研究, 2019, 5(11): 961–965. Yang Q. AI and Data Privacy Protection: The Way to Federated Learning [J]. Journal of Information Security Research, 2019, 5(11): 961–965.
|
[18] |
刘小垒. 基于群体智能进化算法的对抗样本生成研究 [D]. 成 都:电子科技大学 (博士学位论文), 2019. Liu X L. Research on generation of adversarial examples based on swarm evolutionary algorithm [D]. Chengdu: School of Information and Software Engineering (Doctoral dissertation), 2019.
|
[19] |
伍益明. 恶意攻击下的多智能体系统安全一致性问题研究 [D]. 杭州: 浙江工业大学 (博士学位论文), 2016. Wu Y M. Research on secure consensus for multi-agent systems under malicious attacks [D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University of Technology (Doctoral dissertation), 2016.
|
[20] |
崔朝阳, 孙甲琦, 徐松艳, 等. 适用于集群无人机的自组网安全 分簇算法 [J]. 山东大学学报 (理学版), 2018, 53(7): 51–59. Cui Z Y, Sun J Q, Xu S Y, et al. A secure clustering algorithm of Ad Hoc network for colony UAVs [J]. Journal of Shandong University (Natural Science), 2018, 53(7): 51–59.
|
[21] |
臧义华, 李小娟. 基于区块链的无人集群作战信息共享架构 [J]. 指挥控制与仿真, 2020, 42(4): 19–22. Zang Y H, Li X J. Unmanned cluster operation information sharing [J]. Command Control & Simulation, 2020, 42(4): 19–22.
|
[22] |
范泉涌, 金茂菁, 黄玲, 等. 无人驾驶汽车的安全问题及对策 [J]. 科技中国, 2019 (6): 13–15. Fan Q Y, Jin M J, Huang L, et al. The safety problems and countermeasures of unmanned vehicles [J]. Scitech in China, 2019 (6): 13–15.
|
[23] |
李修全. 人工智能应用中的安全、隐私和伦理挑战及应对思考 [J]. 科技导报, 2017, 35(15): 11–12. Li X Q. Security, privacy and ethical challenges in artificial intelligence applications and their countermeasures [J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017, 35(15): 11–12.
|
[24] |
Johnson J. Artificial intelligence, drone swarming and escalation risks in future warfare [J]. The RUSI Journal, 2020, 165(2): 26–36.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |