Given the frequent occurrence of natural disasters and public emergencies, China's land space security is facing severe challenges, especially in terms of disaster risk prevention and control as well as the planning and development of land space resilience. It is imperative to integrate resilience planning with national land space planning, to improve land space's capacity for disaster prevention and mitigation and satisfy the country's requirements for high-quality development of the national land. This study analyzes the current status and existing problems in the planning and construction of China's land space resilience, proposes the objectives and general ideas, and constructs an overall framework for the planning and construction of national space resilience. A development path is also summarized from the aspects of technology methods, spatial governance, and working system. Furthermore, countermeasures are suggested from three aspects, namely, optimizing the legal and regulatory system, policy system, and technical standards system, to provide a decision-making reference for the research and practice of land space resilience planning and construction in China.