As cyberspace technologies advance rapidly, cyberspace security risks derived from new applications and technologies are becoming more complex and hidden. Establishing a unique cyberspace security model is a common practice to deal with complex security threats in China and abroad. However, existing cyberspace security models have problems such as unclear development directions, insufficient ability to analyze risks derived from new technologies, and lack of security capabilities required for cyberspace security defense assessment. This study evaluates existing cyberspace security models from the perspectives of technology, discipline, and industry, sorts out the characteristics and development context of the cyberspace security technology system, and clarifies the urgent problems existing in cybersecurity applications. Focusing on the perspective of cyberspace security technology, this study proposes a cyberspace security model system framework based on technical elements, using existing security technologies and emerging technologies to verify the security analysis capabilities of the system framework. This study further proposes the following development suggestions: (1) improving the core framework of the cyberspace security technology system, (2) promoting the industry-university-research integration in the field of cyberspace security, (3) promoting the formulation of core technology standards regarding cyberspace security, and (4) addressing AI security threats, thus to effectively deal with cyberspace security threats and enhance the cyberspace security capabilities of China.