PDF(702 KB)
Development of Integrated Transport Infrastructure Based on Supply-Demand Adaptability Analysis
Qian Li, Chunfang Lu, Huapu Lu, Yongbo Zhang, Jiawei Gui
Strategic Study of CAE ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1) : 216-225.
PDF(702 KB)
PDF(702 KB)
Development of Integrated Transport Infrastructure Based on Supply-Demand Adaptability Analysis
The comprehensive transport infrastructure is an important component of the comprehensive transport system and is vital for economic and social development. This study reviews the current situation and problems of comprehensive transport development in China, quantifies the supply-demand adaptability of railways, highways, water transport, and civil aviation by using the utilization index, and proposes the development direction, construction focus, and policy suggestions for the transport infrastructure. The research indicates that China's transport infrastructure can basically adapt to economic and social development, but still cannot "fully adapt to people's growing needs for a better life", a target proposed in the Planning Outline for a Comprehensive National Transport Network. Among the different modes of transport, civil aviation, intercity railways, and common national highways are the ones with insufficient adaptability. Combined with the adaptability analysis of the infrastructure, this study clarifies the ideas and focuses of transport infrastructure construction and proposes to optimize the demand assessment, project decision, and integrated planning and construction mechanisms of the comprehensive transport infrastructure.
integrated transport infrastructure / adaptability / railways / highways / water transport / civil aviation
| [1] |
中共中央 国务院. 交通强国建设纲要 [EB/OL]. (2019-09-19)[2024-10-05]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-09/19/content_5431432.htm.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council of the People's Republic of China. Traffic power construction program [EB/OL]. (2019-09-19)[2024-12-01]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-09/19/content_5431432.htm.
|
| [2] |
中华人民共和国交通运输部. 国家综合立体交通网规划纲要 [EB/OL]. (2021-02-25)[2024-10-05]. https://xxgk.mot.gov.cn/2020/jigou/zhghs/202102/t20210225_3527909.html.
Ministry of Transportation of the People's Republic of China. National comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network planning of China [EB/OL]. (2021-02-25)[2024-10-05]. https://xxgk.mot.gov.cn/2020/jigou/zhghs/202102/t20210225_3527909.html.
|
| [3] |
国家统计局. 国家数据 [EB/OL]. (2023-12-31)[2024-10-05]. https://xxgk.mot.gov.cn/2020/jigou/zhghs/202102/t20210225_3527909.html.
National Bureau of Statistic. National data [EB/OL]. (2023-12-31)[2024-10-05]. https://xxgk.mot.gov.cn/2020/jigou/zhghs/202102/t20210225_3527909.html.
|
| [4] |
住房和城乡建设部. 中国城乡建设统计年鉴2023 [M].北京: 中国统计出版社, 2024.
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. China urban and rural construction statistical yearbook 2023 [M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2024.
|
| [5] |
世界银行统计网站 [EB/OL]. (2023-12-31)[2024-10-05]. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IS.RRS.GOOD.MT.K6?skipRedirection=true&view=map.
World bank group [EB/OL]. (2023-12-31)[2024-10-05]. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IS.RRS.GOOD.MT.K6?skipRedirection=true&view=map.
|
| [6] |
中华人民共和国交通运输部. 2023年交通运输行业发展统计公报 [EB/OL]. (2024-06-18)[2024-10-05]. https://www.gov.cn/lianbo/bumen/202406/content_6957901.htm.
Ministry of Transportation of the People's Republic of China. Statistical bulletin on development of transportation industry in 2023 [EB/OL]. (2024-06-18)[2024-10-05]. https://www.gov.cn/lianbo/bumen/202406/content_6957901.htm.
|
| [7] |
中国铁路经济规划研究院有限公司运输研究所, 国家发展和改革委员会综合运输研究所. 铁路基础设施适应性评价 [R]. 北京: 中国铁路经济规划研究院有限公司运输研究所, 国家发展和改革委员会综合运输研究所, 2022.
Transport Research Institute of China Railway Economic Planning and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Comprehensive Transport Research Institute of National Development and Reform Commission. Railway infrastructure adaptability evaluation [R]. Beijing: Transport Research Institute of China Railway Economic Planning and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Comprehensive Transport Research Institute of National Development and Reform Commission, 2022.
|
| [8] |
中华人民共和国交通运输部. 2019中国交通运输统计年鉴 [M]. 北京: 人民交通出版社, 2021.
Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China. 2019 China transportation statistical yearbook [M]. Beijing: People's Communications Press, 2021.
|
| [9] |
长安大学运输科学研究院, 国家发展和改革委员会综合运输研究所. 高速公路基础设施适应性评价 [R]. 北京: 长安大学运输科学研究院, 国家发展和改革委员会综合运输研究所, 2022.
Research Institute of Transportation Science, Chang'an University, Institute of Comprehensive Transportation, National Development and Reform Commission. Adaptability evaluation of highway infrastructure [R]. Beijing: Research Institute of Transportation Science, Chang'an University, Institute of Comprehensive Transportation, National Development and Reform Commission, 2022.
|
| [10] |
中华人民共和国交通运输部. 水运"十四五"发展规划 [EB/OL]. (2022-01-29)[2024-10-05]. https://xxgk.mot.gov.cn/2020/jigou/zhghs/202204/t20220407_3649837.html.
Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China. "14th Five Year" Plan for water transport development [EB/OL]. (2022-01-29)[2024-10-05]. https://xxgk.mot.gov.cn/2020/jigou/zhghs/202204/t20220407_3649837.html.
|
| [11] |
贾大山, 徐迪, 蔡鹏. 2023年沿海港口发展回顾与2024年展望 [J]. 中国港口, 2024 (1): 6‒16.
Jia D S, Xu D, Cai P. Review of coastal port development in 2023 and prospect in 2024 [J]. China Ports, 2024 (1): 6‒16.
|
| [12] |
中国民航科学技术研究院, 国家发展和改革委员会综合运输研究所. 民用运输机场适应性评价研究 [R]. 北京: 中国民航科学技术研究院, 国家发展和改革委员会综合运输研究所, 2022.
China Academy of Civil Aviation Science and Technology, Institute of Comprehensive Transportation, National Development and Reform Commission. Adaptability evaluation of civil transport airports [R]. Beijing: China Academy of Civil Aviation Science and Technology, Institute of Comprehensive Transportation, National Development and Reform Commission, 2022.
|
| [13] |
李家祥. 世界民用航空与中国民用航空的发展 [EB/OL]. (2009-06-19)[2024-10-05]. http://www.caac.gov.cn/XWZX/MHYW/200906/t20090619_12358.html.
Li J X. The world and the development of civil aviation of China civil aviation [EB/OL]. (2009-06-19)[2024-10-05]. http://www.caac.gov.cn/XWZX/MHYW/200906/t20090619_12358.html.
|
| [14] |
国务院办公厅. 转发国家发展改革委等单位关于进一步做好铁路规划建设工作意见的通知(国办函〔2021〕27号) [EB/OL]. (2021-03-15)[2024-10-05]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-03/29/content_5596585.htm.
General Office of the State Council. Notice of forwarding opinions of National Development and Reform Commission and other units on further improving railway planning and construction(State Council Letter︹2021︺NO.27) [EB/OL]. (2021-03-15)[2024-10-05]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-03/29/content_5596585.htm.
|
| [15] |
傅志寰, 孙永福. 交通强国战略研究—第一卷 [M]. 北京: 人民交通出版社, 2019.
Fu Z H, Sun Y F. Research on the strategy of China's transportation power (volume 1) [M]. Beijing: People's Transportation Press, 2019.
|
| [16] |
《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》辅导读本 [M]. 北京: 人民出版社, 2024.
Guide to the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on further deepening reform and promoting Chinese style modemization [M]. Beijing: People's Publishing House, 2024.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
AI Summary
