A Unique idea of an advanced Multi - Functional Shell and Long Period Developing Radical Requirement for engineering design and manufacture of pressure vessels is proposed in this paper. The “Steel Composite Structural Pressure Vessel Technology” (SCSPVT) invented by the authors is a unique pressure vessel technology in the world with a wide application area, including low, medium and high internal pressure fields. The main characteristics of the multi - functional shell burst arrested and resisted, manufacture simplified, defects dispersed and economical and reliable on-line status automatic monitoring, etc. The manufacture cost using this unique pressure vessel technology can be reduced by 30% to 50% . Four patented technological development systems comprised in this said unique Steel Composites Structural Pressure Vessel Technology are interoduced and summarized briefly in this paper.