Rockburst is one of the disasters in the course of deep deposit exploitation. The problem becomes more and more outstanding with the exploitation from the surface to the depth. Because traditional research methods didn't or seldom consider the whole system, there is a longer distance between the conclusion and the actual application. Being based on the analysis of the system characters, the paper puts forward that the deep deposit exploitation system is an open complex giant system. Recently, one of the effective methods is metasynthesis engineering for this kind of problem. The essence of this method is to band the experts group,statistic data and other information and computer techniques together, forming a highly intelligent human-computer complex system where human intelligence is in the primary status. The detailed research methods and thoughts about rockburst disaster were discussed in this paper.