By the end of the 20 century, Chinese agriculture entered a new development stage. China has put into practice strategic adjustment in agriculture and rural economy, and obtained notable achievement.The 16th Session of CCP pointed out that the development of modern agriculture is one of the important missions to build well-off society in an all round way. Modern agriculture is a new stage of development´ after primitive agriculture and traditional agriculture, with abundant content, vivid characters and four kinds main forms. Modern agriculture development will face new situation, new strategies and countermeasures should be adopted.