Based on the analysis of the current explosions of Dalian pipeline in China, this paper focused on the collection and transmission equipments' drive method of oil or gas in the world and proposed a passive control principle and method. With the introduction of structure and principle of passive control shuttle-type key component, the passive shuttle-type control pipeline explosion protection system and the shuttle-type fire-fighting check valve for the huge oilcan were discussed in detail, which was very helpful for the collection and transmission of oil or gas.