The research did in-depth analysis on the strategic planning of the construction of "Two-Oriented Society" and ecological civilization made by the 18th CPC National Congress, elaborated the internal connections between the construction of ecological civilization and " Two-Oriented Society", described the practice and achievements of promoting the construction of ecological civilization using "Two-Oriented Society" as the main focus in the Comprehensive Coordinated Reform Trial Areas of the"Two-Oriented Society "in Chang-Zhu-Tan City Cluster. Based on this, the research pointed out structural and institutional obstacles and problems in further promoting the construction of "Two-Oriented Society" and ecological civilization. Finally,focusing on reform and innovation,the research provided suggestions to deepen the reform of the construction of "Two-Oriented Society" and ecological civilization in four aspects,such as dividend of institution,dividend of nomocracy, dividend of development and dividend of market.