In 2012—2013，according to Identified Management Measures of Family Planning Operation Complications (Trial) and Classification Standard of Family Planning Operation Complications (Trial) released by the State Commission of Health and Family Planning，family planning operation complications from part of the districts (counties) of Chongqing were identified，and the municipal identifications were discussed. The results show that：In the 56 applicants for municipal identification of male sterilization postoperative complication，10 cases were eligible for postoperative complications，accounting for 25.2 %；for the self- reported symptoms，25 cases were not coincident with male sterilization postoperative complications，accounting for 44.64 %；the cases coincident with male sterilization postoperative complications were operated before 1990s. Therefore，the identification of male sterilization postoperative complication should be strictly implemented with the identification standard and be fair，open and equitable. The knowledge related to male sterilization should be fully promoted. The propaganda for popular knowledge of aged diseases and the construction of family planning technical service team should be strengthened.