To analysis the results of cervical cancer screening for rural women in Hetian District，describe their epidemical characteristics in order to suggest measures for promoting women health. The research provided epidemical instigation of cervical cancer and clinic service for local women by cluster sampling. The prevalence rate of gynaecologicaldisease is 49.62 %，most of all is cervicitis and vaginitis. The prevalence rate of cervical cancer and precancerosis is 0.09 %，early diagnosis rate is 86.05 %. Women health situation is poor with low self-care consciousness，and the screening capability of local hospital need to increase.