Objectives: To understand the status of contraception use among women at reproductive age of migrants from different races in Urumchi. Methods：Stratified cluster sampling was used to recruit qualified subjects aged from 18 to 50 years old, and questionnaire survey including basic information and contraceptive use was conducted. And χ2 test and logistic regression were used to analyze data. Results：Total 106 568 female migrants were enrolled in this study. The proportion of contraception use was 92.78 %, and among those who use contraceptive method, IUD was 65.74 %, contraceptive drug was 23.17 %, condom was 9.06 % and sterilization was 2.03 %. Multi-logistic analysis step by step found that race, education, occupation, marriage status and frequency of sexual life were the influencing factors of contraceptive method use of female migrants at reproductive age. Conclusions：Personalized and targeted services about informed choice of contraceptive use should be conducted, according to the race and characteristics of migrant women.