The policies of the resources conservation and environmental protection, as well as the energy production and consumption revolution, are important guarantees for sustainable development of the energy industry. Based on the analysis of China’s energy production situation and the world’s energy development trend, this paper states the foundation of the energy production revolution, explains the meaning and strategic thinking of energy production revolution, including the green coal, the amount multiplication of petroleum and gas, the renewable energy with large proportion, the nuclear power, CO2 capture utilization and storage (CCS/CCUS), and the new-energy vehicles. Also, the strategic objectives in the near, medium and long terms, the key tasks, the supporting policies and the major proposals for the energy production revolution have been proposed.