The “golden triangle” in terms of energy is in the crisis of development opportunity and the large-scale energy development leads a rapid economic development, so it takes a critical strategic position in energy structure of China. This paper elaborates the regional developing situation and comparative advantages on the development of energy, economy and society in this area, emphasizes severe homogenization on industrial structure, wasteful development of energy resource, disordered competition of coal conversion industry, high pressure of energy export, water shortage, and vulnerable ecological environment faced in the regional development. And it proposes strategic thinking of “overall plan, scientific development, ordered conversion, distribution optimization, multi-function synergy, low carbon ecology” to build the energy “golden triangle” pilot region for comprehensive reforms and promote regional integration development, and provides reference for promoting regional industry up gradation and sustainable development.