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Strategic Study of CAE >> 2019, Volume 21, Issue 1 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.01.017

Characteristics and Exploitation of Rare Earth,Rare Metal and Rare-Scattered Element Minerals in China

Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment, Ministry of Natural Resources of the PRC,

Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

Funding project:国家重点研发计划“锂能源金属矿产基地深部探测技术示范”项目(2017YFC0602700)“我国锂能源金属成矿规律、靶区优选与重点查证”课题(2017YFC0602701);中国地质调查局“大宗急缺矿产和战略性新兴产业矿产调查”工程项目“川西甲基卡大型锂矿资源基地综合调查评价”(DD20160055),“华南重点矿集区稀有稀散和稀土矿产调查”(DD20160056),“中国矿产地质与成矿规律综合集成和服务” (DD20160346) Received: 2019-01-05 Revised: 2019-01-12

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Abstract

China is rich in rear earth, rear metal, and rare-scattered element (RRR) minerals in general, and is a major producer and exporter. However, owing to backward deep-processing technologies, high environmental costs, poor strategic awareness, and other reasons, China still doesn’t have a say in the global RRR mineral market. As China has entered a critical period where technological innovation drives social development, the RRR minerals become vital because of their unlimited potentials for innovation. In this paper, based on the data accumulated during the investigation and prospecting of the RRR minerals since 2011, we briefly summarize the main characteristics of the RRR minerals, propose some suggestions for their development and utilization, and further emphasize the basic idea that “rare earth should be regulated, rare metal should be found when needed, and rare-scattered elements should be well used.”

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