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Strategic Study of CAE >> 2006, Volume 8, Issue 10

Some Thoughts of Chinaese Integrated Space - Ground Network System

General Armaments Department, Beijing 100720, China

Received: 2006-09-04 Revised: 2006-09-30 Available online: 2006-10-20

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Abstract

The rapid development of terrestrial network technologies and the increasing complexity of space missions have generated a strong demand to extend the internet to space and to establish an integrated space-ground network system, and technologies today have already provided feasibility for doing so. The current situation in China is that space-ground protocols are not unified for different spacecraft in spaceflight missions. Space mission data can not be shared and the integrated data utilization ratio is still low. This paper analyzes the demand of future space missions and demonstrates the significance for China to develop its integrated space-ground network system. Status quo of space-based network system abroad is introduced. A concept on the overall objective, composition, network system architecture, and network protocols is proposed. Some key technologies are analyzed. Finally, suggestions are given regarding the steps of development.

Figures

图1 天地互操作基本流程

图2 目前天地传输协议应用状况示意图

图3 星际互联网体系结构

图4 主干网示意图

图5 接入网示意图

图6 星座或小卫星编队飞行网络示意图

图7 近距无线网络示意图

图8 我国天地一体化航天互联网体系结构示意图

图9 基于CCSDS的航天互联网协议解决方案

图10 基于IP的航天互联网架构

图11 一种端到端的空间互联网协议栈

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