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《工程(英文)》 >> 2020年 第6卷 第1期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.07.024

基于三维扫描振镜的原位激光加工方法研究

a State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

b Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

c Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an 710119, China

收稿日期: 2019-04-04 修回日期: 2019-06-14 录用日期: 2019-07-12 发布日期: 2019-11-21

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摘要

本文通过研究三维扫描振镜及工业相机耦合构建的三维原位激光加工系统,提出了一种基于线结构光的工件三维扫描测量方式来获取工件三维模型信息的方法。该测量方法创新地将高度标定法用于三维测量精度的提高中,并成功地保证了后续加工时激光在三维工件上的精确聚焦。为了实现便捷高效的激光三维加工,研究人员开发了相关的原位加工软件,并通过实验案例验证了基于三维扫描振镜的原位激光加工方法与实验装置的可行性及实用性。与传统的线结构光测量方法相比,本研究的优点在于提出的方法不需要光平面标定和配置额外的运动轴来实现三维重建,并体现出了较高便捷性及较低成本优势:通过原位的激光加工方式可以实现测量加工一体化,进而降低时间和劳动成本。

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