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《工程(英文)》 >> 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.02.022

光纤传感技术在飞行器结构变形监测中的应用

a Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instruments, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100192, China
b Beijing Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Systems, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing 100016, China
c China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100048, China
d Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

收稿日期: 2020-07-06 修回日期: 2020-11-02 录用日期: 2021-02-02 发布日期: 2021-09-13

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摘要

基于光纤传感网络的飞行器结构变形监测一直是航空航天领域的研究热点。经过近30年来的研究发展,国内外研究人员在相关理论和方法、技术与系统和试验测试方面已经取得了较大进展,推动了光纤传感技术从实验室研究向工程应用的演进。但是,目前在实际应用中仍然存在若干问题,限制了该技术的应用发展,亟待探讨解决方法。为此,梳理了飞行器结构变形监测的研究发展历程,分析了光纤传感监测的主要技术类型、技术优缺点、机载适用性、变形重构算法和典型应用案例,指出了当前需要研究解决的关键问题和工程应用的主要演进范式,并结合新材料、标准化和智能化等内容探讨了未来发展方向。

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