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《中国工程科学》 >> 2020年 第22卷 第6期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.06.001

我国深海矿产资源开发装备研发现状与展望

上海交通大学,上海 200240

资助项目 :中国工程院咨询项目“海洋装备发展战略研究”(2020-ZD-02) 收稿日期: 2020-10-20 修回日期: 2020-11-05 发布日期: 2020-12-08

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摘要

浩瀚的大洋底部蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源,其种类多、储量大、品位高,具有巨大的开发利用前景,世界各国都在加快深海矿产资源开发装备的研制。本文系统分析了国内外深海矿产资源开发技术装备的发展现状,从基础科学问题研究、关键技术研发、海上试验验证等角度剖析我国技术装备存在的不足,总结归纳亟待解决的关键科学技术问题,并据此提出深海采矿重载作业装备、矿石输送装备、水面支持装备的发展方向。研究提出深海矿产资源开发秉持重装、协同、智能、绿色的发展理念,加速推进核心技术创新和装备自主研发;建议开展深海多金属结核开采示范工程建设,加快推动深海矿产资源开发关键技术装备研发,实现规模化海上试采,并着眼长期生产作业开展系统设计,促进商业化开采进程。

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