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《中国工程科学》 >> 2023年 第25卷 第4期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.04.012

黄河上中游地区水 ‒ 粮食 ‒ 能源协同发展战略研究

1. 中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038;

2. 流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京 100038;

3. 中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083;

4. 西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,西安 712199

资助项目 :国家自然科学基金项目(72088101, 51809282);中国工程院咨询项目“气候变化与双碳目标背景下的能源与水综合协同发展战略研究”(2022-XZ-07) 收稿日期: 2023-03-06 修回日期: 2023-05-28 发布日期: 2023-08-31

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摘要

黄河上中游地区是我国水资源、粮食、能源矛盾最为突出的区域之一,系统识别水 ‒ 粮食 ‒ 能源安全形势并提出应对措施,是该地区实现高质量发展的重要保障。本文在科学认识水 ‒ 粮食 ‒ 能源纽带关系基本内涵的基础上,研判了地区水资源、粮食、能源发展的新形势,剖析了水 ‒ 粮食 ‒ 能源协同发展面临的机遇和挑战,针对黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展目标,提出了新发展理念下水 ‒ 粮食 ‒ 能源协同安全的“四化一创”保障战略框架。研究建议,重视水资源在纽带关系中的核心作用,实现水资源支撑作用最大化;将能源作为区域高质量发展的战略性支柱产业,实现能源对经济社会发展带动作用最大化;强化农业用水支撑,实现粮食安全保障作用最大化;加强水资源保护,实现粮食、能源对水资源与生态环境干扰的最小化;加强基础科技研究,发展水 ‒ 粮食 ‒ 能源安全保障技术。

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