2024年 第26卷 第1期
《中国工程科学》 >> 2024年 第26卷 第1期 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.01.019
智能制造人机协同技术哲学知识论研究
1. 同济大学设计创意学院，上海 200092；
2. 浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院，杭州 310063
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摘要
智能制造是推动我国制造业转型升级、提升产业竞争力的系统工程，也是实施制造强国战略的关键环节，深入推进智能制造需要坚持思想创新，从哲学根源出发制定科学发展战略。本文采用现象学还原论和本体论的透视方法，从技术哲学视角出发，集成系统辩证逻辑推理，识别智能制造人机协同技术“难问题”，基于科学知识论的立场洞察相应哲学本质。研究发现，显性知识和隐性知识普遍存在于制造技术活动中，而长期以来的技术发展忽略了隐性知识的重要性；对人类主体存在不合理的“理性人”假设，忽视了其在制造系统中发挥的关键作用。为此，通过本体技术反思，提出了基于“物联网、知联网、身联网”的笛卡尔式智能制造技术发展路径，进而建立了基于“行为导向、指示表征、具身嵌入”的海德格尔式智能制造系统架构；由此溯源推因，构建了面向“难问题”消解的“数据驱动、功能表征、具身融合”三阶段递进发展的人机协同知识范式。为了高效推动新一代智能制造发展，可构建知识工程分类评估体系，应用理论认知模型来推动技术难题解决并制定产业扶持政策，建立多侧应用型智能制造公共服务平台以强化知识流通与整合应用。
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