期刊首页 优先出版 当期阅读 过刊浏览 作者中心 关于期刊 English

《中国工程科学》 >> 2011年 第13卷 第2期

生物炭应用技术研究

辽宁生物炭工程技术研究中心,沈阳 110866

收稿日期: 2010-12-06 发布日期: 2011-02-17 08:41:36.000

下一篇 上一篇

摘要

对生物炭研究历史、现状、存在的问题及产业化前景进行了综合分析与评述,重点阐述了生物炭在能源、环境、农业等领域的应用价值与重要作用。认为生物炭在应对气候与环境变化、固碳减排、保障能源安全和粮食安全等方面都具有重要应用价值和现实意义。文章提出了以农林废弃物资源化利用为基础的生物炭研究发展方向、建议和产业化开发与应用的技术途径。为推动生物炭工程技术创新与产业化发展提供参考依据。

图片

图1

图2

参考文献

[ 1 ] Lehmann J,Gaunt J,Rondon M.Biochar sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems:A review[ J] .Mitig Adapt Strat Global Change, 2006 ( 11 ) :403 -427. 链接1

[ 2 ] Demirbas A.Effects of temperature and particle size on bio -char yield from pyrolysis of agricultural residues[ J] .Anal Appl Pyrol, 2004 ,72 :243 -248. 链接1

[ 3 ] Goldberg E D.Black Carbon in the Environment: Properties and Distribution[ M] .New York: John Wiley Press,1985.

[ 4 ] Washington J Braida,Joseph J Pignatello.Sorption hystersis of ben- zene in charcoal particles[ J] .Environ Sci Technol,2003 ,37 ( 2 ) : 409 -417. 链接1

[ 5 ] Kramer R W,Kujawinski E B,Hatcher P G.Identification of black carbon derived structures in a volcanic ash soil humicacid by Fou- rier transformion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry[ J] .Envi- ron Sci Technol,2004 ,38 ( 12 ) :3387 -3395. 链接1

[ 6 ] Gerard Cornelissen, Zofia Kukulska, Stavros Kalaitzidis.Relations between environmental black carbon sorption and geochemical sor- bent characteristics[ J] .Environ Sci Technol,2004 ,38 ( 13 ) :3632 -3640. 链接1

[ 7 ] 中华人民共和国 农 业 部 中 国 农 业 年 鉴 编 辑 委 员 会.中 国 农 业 统计年鉴[ M] .北京:中国农业出版社,2000 :52.

[ 8 ] 中国农业部,美国能源部项目专家 组.中国 生物 质资源 可获 得 性评价[ M] .北 京:中 国 环 境 科 学 出 版 社, 1998 : 1 -22 , 78 - 79 ,101 -106.

[ 9 ] Lehmann J.A handful of carbon [ J] .Nature, 2007 , 443 : 143 - 144. 链接1

[10] Lehmann J,da Silva J P,Steiner C,et al.Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological anthrosol and a ferralsol of the Cen- tral Amazon Basin: Fertiliser, manure and charcoal amendments [ J] .Plant and Soils,2003 ,249 :343 -357. 链接1

[11] Schmidt M W I,Noack A G.Black carbon in soils and sediments: analysis,distribution, implications, and current challenges [ J ] . Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2000 ,14 ( 3 ) :777 -793. 链接1

[12] Marris E.Black is the new green.Nature [ J] .2006 ,442 :624 - 626.

[13] Johannes L.Bioenergy in the black[ J] .Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,2007 ,5 ( 7 ) :381 -387.

[14] Rondon M,Ramírez J,Lehmann J.Charcoal additions reduce net emissions of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere [ C] //Proceed- ings of the 3rd USDA Symposium on Greenhouse Gases and Car- bon Sequestration in Agriculture and Forestry.Maryland, 2005 : 208.

[15] Tomaszewska M, Mozia S.Removal of organic matter from water by PAC /UF system[ J] .Water Res,2002 ,36 ( 16 ) :4137 -4143. 链接1

[16] Lehtola M J,Miectinen L K.Changes in content of microbially a- vailable phosphorus assimilable organic carbon and microbial growth potential during drinking water treatment processes [ J ] . Water Res,2002 ,36 ( 15 ) :3681 -3690. 链接1

[17] 谢志刚,刘成伦.活性炭制备及其应用进展[J].工业水处理,2005,25(7):10-12,17. 链接1

[18] Wey M Y, Fu C H, Tseng H H, et al.Catalytic oxidization of SO2 from incineration flue gas over gimetallic Cu -Ce catalysts supported on preoxidized activated carbon [ J ] .Fuel, 2003 , ( 82 ) :2285 -2290. 链接1

[19] 邱琳,宁平,任丙南.浸渍法改性活性炭脱硫(H2S)研究[J].贵州化工,2005,19(2):19-21. 链接1

[20] Tenenbaum D.Biochar: Carbon mitigation from the ground up [ J] .Environmental Health Perspectives,2009 ,117 ( 2 ) :70 -73. 链接1

[21] Renner R .Rethinking biochar [ J ] .Environmental Science & Technology,2007 ,41 ( 17 ) :5932 -5933. 链接1

[22] Steiner C, Teixeira W G, Lehmann J, et al.Long term effects of manure , charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil [ J] .Plant and Soil,2007 ,291 :275 -290. 链接1

[23] Glaser B,Lehmann J,Zech W.Ameliorating physical and chemi- cal properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with char- coal:a review[ J] .Biol Fert Soils,2002 ,35 :219 -230. 链接1

[24] Steiner C,Glaser B, Teixeira W G, et al.Nitrogen retention and plant uptake on a highly weathered central Amazonian Ferralsol a- mended with compost and charcoal [ J ] .Plant Nutr Soil Sci, 2008 ,171 :893 -899. 链接1

[25] Liang B, Lehmann J, Solomon D, et al.Black carbon increases cation exchange capacity in soils[ J] .Soil Sci Soc Am J,2006 ,70 ( 5 ) :1719 -1730. 链接1

[26] Wardle D A, Zackrisson O,Nilsson M C.The charcoal effect in Boreal forests: Mechanisms and ecological consequences [ J ] . Oecologia,1998 ( 3 ) ,115 :419 -426. 链接1

[27] Schmidt M W I,Noack A G.Black carbon in soils and sediments: analysis,distribution,imp lications, and current challenges[ J] . Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2000 ,14 ( 3 ) :777 -793. 链接1

[28] Glaser B,Haumaier L,Guggenberger G, et al.The “ Terra Preta” phenomenon: a model for sustainable agriculture in the humid tropics[ J] .Natur Wissens Chaften,2001 ,88 ( 1 ) :37 -41. 链接1

[29] Chan K Y,Van Zwieten L,Meszaros I,et al.Agronomic values of green waste biochar as a soil amendment [ J ] .Soil Research, 2007 ,45 :629 -634. 链接1

[30] Steinbeiss S,Gleixner G,Antonietti M.Effect of biochar amend- ment on soil carbon balance and soil microbial activity [ J] .Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2009 ,41 ( 6 ) :1301 -1310. 链接1

[31] Warnock D D,Lehmann J,Kuyper T W,et al.Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil concepts and mechanisms [ J] .Plant Soil, 2007 ,300 :9 -20. 链接1

[32] Ogawa M.Symbiosis of people and nature in the tropics [ J ] . Farming Japan,1994 ,28 ( 5 ) :10 -34. 链接1

[33] Saito M,Marumoto T.Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fun- gi:the status quo in Japan and the future prospects[ J] .Plant and Soil,2002 ,244 :273 -279. 链接1

[34] Kishimoto S,Sugiura G.Charcoal as a soil conditioner[ J] .Inter- national Achievements for the Future,1985 ,5 :12 -23. 链接1

[35] Iswaran V,Jauhri K S,Sen A.Effect of charcoal,coal and peat on the yield of moong, soybean and pea [ J] .Soil Biology and Bio- chemistry,1980 ,12 ( 2 ) :191 -192. 链接1

[36] 刘世杰,窦森.黑碳对玉米生长和土壤养分吸收与淋失的影响[J].水土保持学报,2009,23(1):79-82. 链接1

[37] 周建斌,邓丛静,陈金林,等.棉秆炭对镉污染土壤的修复效果[J].生态环境,2008,17(5):1857-1860. 链接1

[38] 张伟明,张庆忠,陈温福.镉污染土壤中施用秸秆炭对水稻生长发育的影响[J].北方水稻,2009,39(2):4-7. 链接1

[39] Spokas K A,Koskinen W C,Baker J M, et al.Impacts of wood- chip bio char additions on greenhouse gas production and sorption /degradation of two herbicides in a Minnesota soil [ J ] .Chemo- sphere,2009 ,77 ( 4 ) :574 -581. 链接1

[40] McLaren J S.Crop biotechnology provides an opportunity to de- velop a sustainable future[ J] .Trends in Biotechnology,2005 ,23 : 339 -342. 链接1

[41] Minow a T,Zhen F,Ogi T.Liquefaction of cellbose in hot com- pressed water using so dium carbonate: products distribution of different reation temperaurs [ J] .Chem Eng Jpn, 1997 , 30 ( 1 ) : 186 -190. 链接1

[42] 李俊峰,时璟丽,王仲颖.欧盟可再生能源发展的新对策及对我国的启示[J].可再生能源,2007,25(3):1-2. 链接1

[43] 周中仁,吴文良.生物质能研究现状及展望[J].农业工程学报,2005,21(12):12-15. 链接1

相关研究