Search | Engineering

订阅投稿

首页工程期刊工程焦点工程成就工程前沿关于我们 English

资源类型

期刊论文 3

年份

2021 1

2017 1

2011 1

关键词

屈服强度 1

析出强化 1

纳米TiC 1

纳米铁碳析出物 1

钢的综合强化机理 1

展开︾

检索范围：

排序：展示方式：

Assessing human bioaccessibility of trace contaminants in size-fractionated red mud, derived precipitates

Chunfeng Wang, Yanchen Zhu, Dan Yao, Guanfei Chen, Lianjun Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0956-0

摘要： The objective of this study was to provide insight into human exposure to trace contaminants bearing red mud, derived precipitates and geopolymeric blocks due to inhalation contact and/or hand-to-mouth ingestion. The in vitro bioaccessibility behavior of trace contaminants was investigated with the PBET (physiologically based extraction test), ALF (artificial lysosomal fluid) and MGS (modified Gamble’ solution) methods. The results showed that total contents of trace contaminants and operation parameters, such as pH and chelating properties of simulated gastrointestinal phases (PBET), played a joint role in controlling the bioaccessibility efficacy for size-fractionated red mud particles. As for airborne particles (<38 µm size fractions), trace contaminants concentrations extracted by MGS was significantly higher than those by ALF. Additionally, higher bioaccessibility (PBET) values of Cu, Pb, Zn, As, V and U were obtained from red mud derived precipitates compared with those of red mud itself. Even though short-term and long-term leaching values of trace contaminants were relatively lower in the prepared geopolymeric blocks, the health risk could be significantly higher due to the more pronounced bioaccessibility characteristics.

关键词： Bioaccessibility Trace contaminants Red mud Precipitates Geopolymeric blocks.

HTML PDF 收藏

Antibacterial and anti-flaming PA6 composite with metathetically prepared nano AgCl@BaSO

Wei Zhang, Boren Xu, Caihong Gong, Chunwang Yi, Shen Zhang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第2期页码 340-350 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1942-9

摘要： In this study, a facile and environmentally friendly method with low energy consumption for preparing nanoscale AgCl and BaSO co-precipitates (AgCl@BaSO co-precipitates) was developed based on the metathetical reaction. Then, the dried co-precipitates were melt-compounded with polyamide 6 (PA6) resins at a specified mass ratio in a twin-screw extruder. The results demonstrated that in the absence of any coating agent or carrier, the nanoparticles of AgCl@BaSO co-precipitates were homogeneously dispersed in the PA6 matrix. Further analysis showed that after the addition of AgCl@BaSO co-precipitates, the antibacterial performance, along with the flame-retardance and anti-dripping characteristics of PA6, was enhanced significantly. In addition, the PA6 composites possessed high spinnability in producing pre-oriented yarn.

关键词： nano AgCl@BaSO₄ co-precipitates antibacterial flame resistance PA6 composite PA6 yarn

HTML PDF 收藏

基于纳米铁碳析出物的钢综合强化机理

傅杰,李光强,于月光,毛新平,方克明

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第1期页码 31-42

摘要：

简要叙述了关于钢强化机理的研究现状，用化学相分析+X射线小角散射、RTO方法及高分辨透射电镜对薄板坯连铸连轧钛微合金化高强耐候钢中纳米粒子的属性进行了综合分析。发现钛微合金化高强耐候钢中尺寸<36 nm的粒子，除纳米TiC以外，还存在大量的纳米Fe3C，其体积分数为同尺寸TiC体积分数的4.4倍，析出强化作用比纳米TiC粒子大，不可忽略；提出了钢的综合强化机理，指出对不同种类、不同尺寸的纳米析出粒子，应分别根据位错切割和位错绕过机理计算出析出强化贡献，然后与固溶强化和细晶强化贡献加和，求得钢的屈服强度；讨论了细晶强化与位错强化不能加和的原因以及相变对钢强度影响的表现形式，对钛微合金化高强耐候钢屈服强度的理论计算与生产结果相符，实验钢 σ_s= 630~676 MPa，实际 σ_s=630~680 MPa。简述了钢综合强化机理的应用情况，指出了有待进一步研究的科学问题。

关键词：屈服强度纳米铁碳析出物纳米TiC 析出强化钢的综合强化机理