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核能发展国际高端论坛 International Summit on Nuclear Energy Development
会议日期： 2019年05月15日
会议地点： 中国
主办单位： 中国工程院
核能发展国际高端论坛 International Summit on Nuclear Energy Development
会议日期： 2019年05月15日
会议地点： 中国
主办单位： 中国工程院
Comparison of indicators for agricultural green development and the Sustainable Development Goals, and RESEARCH ARTICLE
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2024年 第11卷 第1期 页码 69-82 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2024548
While agricultural green development (AGD) is highly recognized and has become a national strategy in China, it is imperative to bridge the knowledge gaps between AGD and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and to evaluate the contribution of AGD to meeting the SDGs. The first aim of this study was to compare the AGD goals and indicators with those of the SDGs so as to identify their relationship. The next aim was to examine the historical evolution of AGD indicators and analyze the gaps between the current status of various indicators and their benchmarks. Limiting factors were identified in China’s transition toward AGD. These findings reveal that the indicators of AGD align with those of the SDGs, but have greater specificity to the context in China and are more quantifiable. There has been a significant increase per capita calorie and protein intakes in China, as well as a notable rise in agricultural output per unit of arable land and rural incomes from 1980 to the 2010s. However, these achievements have been accompanied by a high resource use and environmental pollution, highlighting the need for a more sustainable, environmentally responsible agriculture in China.
关键词： Agricultural green development sustainable development goals environmental sustainability indicator system optimization pathway
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2024年 第11卷 第1期 页码 210-212 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2024541
In agriculture, as in the industrial sector, internal labor division and specialization is a process of gradual differentiation and refinement. With the continuous development of agricultural production and services industries, agricultural production processes that were originally done independently by one household, such as ploughing, sowing, harvesting and other pre-production, mid-production or post-production processes, have been gradually separated and provided by professional socialized services organizations, gradually forming the agricultural service industry. Specialized, socialized and efficient production methods have contributed to the transformation of agricultural production from conventional resource wasting to resource efficient, and have become one of the paths to achieve agriculture green development (AGD). China is in a critical period of transition from conventional agriculture to AGD, and the combination of family-run production methods and socialized services is accepted by agricultural professionals and the Chinese government as a key contributor to the acceleration of sustainable development of Chinese agriculture.
Innovative development path of ethnomedicines: the interpretation of the path
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《医学前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 32-47 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0495-2
One of the primary purposes of the innovative development of ethnomedicines is to use their excellent safety and significant efficacy to serve a broader population. To achieve this purpose, modern scientific and technological means should be referenced, and relevant national laws and regulations as well as technical guides should be strictly followed to develop standards and to perform systemic research in producing ethnomedicines. Finally, ethnomedicines, which are applied to a limited extent in ethnic areas, can be transformed into safe, effective, and quality-controllable medical products to relieve the pain of more patients. The innovative development path of ethnomedicines includes the following three primary stages: resource study, standardized development research, and industrialization of the achievements and efforts for internationalization. The implementation of this path is always guaranteed by the research and development platform and the talent team. This article is based on the accumulation of long-term practice and is combined with the relevant disciplines, laws and regulations, and technical guidance from the research and development of ethnomedicines. The intention is to perform an in-depth analysis and explanation of the major research thinking, methods, contents, and technical paths involved in all stages of the innovative development path of ethnomedicines to provide useful references for the development of proper ethnomedicine use.
关键词： ethnomedicines innovative development path resource study standardized development research industrialization internationalization
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《医学前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 页码 590-594 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0537-4
Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) offers a worldwide approach to guideline development for clinical practice. For the clinical practice of acupuncture therapy, 18 evidence-based guidelines have been developed in China using GRADE. In this study, we review the advantages and limitations of the GRADE approach in the guideline development for acupuncture and moxibustion and propose some solutions to these limitations. Scientific advantages of rating the quality of evidence, outcome-centric direction, overall progression to develop recommendations, and strength of recommendations providing specific clinical guidance are the advantages of GRADE. The limitations of GRADE in the development of guidelines for acupuncture and moxibustion include rating the quality of evidence for ancient literature and literature on famous traditional Chinese medicine experts’ experiences and specific guidelines for formulating recommendations from evidence. In the guideline development for clinical practice with acupuncture and moxibustion, we suggest that a specific method should be explored based on the GRADE approach and the characteristics of acupuncture therapy.
关键词： guideline acupuncture GRADE
Lean Product Development—Faster, Better … Cleaner?
Geert Letens
《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第1期 页码 52-59 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015007
关键词： lean product development sustainability engineering responsible design
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2024年 第11卷 第1期 页码 113-121 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2024540
Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for food production. The rapid increase in population requires high inputs of N to meet the growing food demand. If not managed well, the substantial loss of N from the food system has multiple impacts on grain yield, air and water pollution, and the economic benefits of agricultural. Multi-objective (food security, environmental sustainability and economic sustainability) synergistic consideration of N management in the food system is still lacking. This study employed strategies for optimizing N management in the food system, using Quzhou County as a typical example on the North China Plain. Firstly, a food chain approach was adopted to understand drivers and reasons behind N losses from the food system. Secondly, a top-down approach was used to define multi-objective N management, taking into consideration food security, environmental sustainability and economic sustainability. Multi-objective N management aims to reduce N losses to the environment and increase N use efficiencies, while simultaneously increasing yields and economic benefits. Thirdly, 3R (reduce-retain-recycle) N management strategies were identified for specific crops and animals through a bottom-up approach and then analyzed the potential of these strategies to achieve the multi-objectives. Finally, there is a discussion of how to engage different stakeholders to promote the technologies implementation. This study provides new insights into the synergistic achievement of multi-objective N management in the food system and the development of environmentally-friendly agriculture.
关键词： Agriculture green development food system multi-objective nitrogen management
Agriculture green development in China: insights and advances REVIEW
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2024年 第11卷 第1期 页码 5-19 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2024535
Reconciling the tasks of producing adequate amounts of nutritious food for the increasing global population while preserving the environment and natural ecosystems simultaneously is an enormous challenge. The concept of agriculture green development (AGD) and the necessary governmental policies were developed to address the aforementioned challenge in China and to help achieve the related global sustainable development goals. Agriculture green development emphasizes the synergy between green and development; current agriculture has to transform from the intensive farming with high inputs, high environmental impacts and low resource-use efficiency to a more sustainable agriculture, in order to ensure an adequate supply of nutritious food while delivering environmental integrity, improved economic profitability, and social equity. A research program on AGD was established by China Agricultural University with four research themes, namely: green crop production, green integrated crop-animal production, green food and industry, and green ecological environment and ecosystem services, to provide a scientific basis for future developments and to facilitate the implementation of AGD in practice. AGD requires a multistakeholder approach, fueled by innovative and interdisciplinary research. Joint actions have to be taken by governments, farmers, supply industries, consumers, educators, extension services and researchers to support AGD. This requires strong coordination and public awareness campaigns. This review presents the progress that has been made over the past 5 years and makes recommendations for more research and development, in order to better deliver agricultural green and sustainable development on national and international scales.
关键词： Agriculture ecosystem services environmental protection food security green development multi-sectoral cooperation sustainable development
Dawei ZHANG
《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 557-563 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0077-5
关键词： ecological conservation redline development of energy and mineral resources coordinated development
The development and benefits of metformin in various diseases
《医学前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 页码 388-431 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0998-6
关键词： metformin metabolism cancer aging neurological disorder
Strategic position and development prospects of nuclear energy in China
SHEN Wenquan
《能源前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 125-128 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0015-9
关键词： development excellent perspective long-term development comprehensive national
Factors affecting early embryonic development in cattle: relevance for bovine cloning
Yanna DANG, Kun ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 33-41 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018228
Female infertility represents a major challenge for improving the production efficiency in the dairy industry. Historically, fertility has declined whereas milk yield has increased tremendously due to intensive genetic selection. evidence reveals about 60% pregnancy loss takes place during the first month following fertilization. Meanwhile, early embryo development is significant for somatic cell nuclear transfer in cattle as a large proportion of cloned embryos fail to develop beyond peri-implantation stage. Oocyte quality is of utmost importance for the early embryo to develop to term for both fertilized and cloned embryos. Epigenetic reprogramming is a key process occurring after fertilization and critical roles of epigenetic modifiers during preimplantation development are now clear. Incomplete epigenetic reprogramming is believed to be a major limitation to cloning efficiency. Treatment of cloned embryos with epigenetic modifying drugs (e.g., Trichostatin A) could greatly improve cloning efficiency in both mice and cattle. Recently, the rapid progress in high-throughput sequencing technologies has enabled detailed deciphering of the molecular mechanisms underlying these events. The robust efficiency of genomic editing tools also presents an alternative approach to the functional annotation of genes critical to early development.
关键词： bovine cloning embryo development somatic cell nuclear transfer X-inactive specific transcript
《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2024年 第18卷 第5期 页码 805-814 doi: 10.1007/s11709-024-1102-2
关键词： green building lean construction prefabrication smart construction sustainable development
A Further Discussion on Trends in the Development of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
YANG Shu-zi, WU Bo, LI Bin
《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2006年 第1卷 第1期 页码 1-5 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0002-y
This paper is a supplement to Trends in the Development of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (Yang and Wu in Chin. J. Mech. Eng., 39: 73, 2003) but delves deeper into it. It first points out the strategic status of manufacturing industry in state development. Then, a detailed analysis is given on the features and trends in the development of advanced manufacturing technology in a total of 12 points from three aspects: precision, extreme, and culture from the aspect of the product itself; green, rapidness, saving, and efficiency during the manufacturing process; and digit, auto, integration, networking, and intelligence in view of the manufacturing method. In addition, it emphasizes that all the above aspects should be based on two base points: manufacture and machinery. Finally, it puts forth the guiding ideologies for the development of advanced manufacturing technology and the aspects China should give priority to in development, while stressing on the principles of independence, innovation and human orientation.
关键词： Development development integration networking orientation
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
核能发展国际高端论坛 International Summit on Nuclear Energy Development
2019年05月15日
会议信息
核能发展国际高端论坛 International Summit on Nuclear Energy Development
2019年05月15日
会议信息
Comparison of indicators for agricultural green development and the Sustainable Development Goals, and
期刊论文
Agricultural socialized services can facilitate the rapid development of the Science and Technology Backyard
期刊论文
Application of Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) to the guidelinedevelopment for clinical practice with acupuncture and moxibustion
null
期刊论文
Optimizing nitrogen management in the food system for sustainable development: a case study of Quzhou
期刊论文
Relationship between the development of energy and mineral resources and ecological conservation redline
Dawei ZHANG
期刊论文
Factors affecting early embryonic development in cattle: relevance for bovine cloning
Yanna DANG, Kun ZHANG
期刊论文
Proposing a development framework for sustainable architecture, engineering, and construction industry
期刊论文
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