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Choosing configurations of transmission line tower grounding by back flashover probability value

Dmitry KUKLIN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第2期页码 213-226 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0398-6

摘要： There is a considerable number of works devoted to electrical characteristics of grounding. These characteristics are important in general. However, in application to grounding of transmission line towers they are not enough to determine what grounding construction is preferable in some particular case, because these characteristics are calculated or measured apart from the grounded object, and only limited number of current (or voltage) source waveforms is used. This paper indicates reasons in favor of the fact that to choose the optimum design of grounding, the calculation model should include the tower as it is. The probability of back flashover, which provides both qualitative and quantitative estimate of the grounding structure efficiency, can be taken as the criterion for the grounding design. The insulation flashover probability is calculated on the basis of engineering method, which evaluates breakdown strength of insulation for nonstandard waveshapes, and probability data on lightning currents. Different approaches are examined for identifying the back flashover probability, as not only amplitudes but also other parameters can be taken into account. Finite-difference time-domain method is used for calculations of transients. It is found that lightning current waveform can greatly influence calculated back flashover probability value.

关键词： grounding transmission line tower back flashover probability FDTD method

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Lightning Flashover Characteristics of a Full-Scale AC 500 kV Transmission Tower with Composite Cross

Qian Wang,Xidong Liang,Yufeng Shen,Shuming Liu,Zhou Zuo,Yanfeng Gao,

《工程（英文）》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.09.021

摘要： Overhead transmission lines (OTLs) have always been the major means of power delivery. With the significant increase of transmission voltage and transmission capacity, the dimensions of transmission towers are increasing accordingly, resulting in extensive occupation of land resources. Towers with composite cross arms are a promising solution to this problem, considering the remarkable performance of composite line insulators. In this research, a full-scale alternating current (AC) 500 kV model of a transmission tower with composite cross arms is manufactured and applied under a lightning overvoltage of different polarities. The developing process of streamer-leader discharge is recorded with a high-speed camera, and the major path of the flashover is identified. The flashover voltages are measured and corrected to standard conditions while considering the air humidity and air density, and clearly confirm the polarity effect. The tower’s lightning-withstand level is calculated based on the tower structure and the flashover characteristics. Based on the results obtained from full-scale experiments, the feasibility of composite cross arms is confirmed, and a structural optimization is proposed.

关键词： Composite cross arms Transmission tower Lightning flashover Streamer discharge Lightning withstand

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木块在小尺寸轰燃实验中的点燃及预测模型

季经纬,宋虎,杨立中,范维澄

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第7期页码 62-66

摘要：

利用小尺寸轰燃实验台对松木和杉木的点燃性能进行了研究。该实验台能够提供接近实际火灾的燃烧环境，实验具有较好的可重复性。在锥形量热计实验的基础上提出了一种新的材料热辐射引燃判据。采用实验测得的轰燃实验台上层热烟气温度的平均值，结合热辐射引燃判据计算了木材在轰燃实验台中的点燃情况。

关键词：轰燃木材点燃

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Experimental study of pollution effect on the behavior of high voltage insulators under alternative current

Hani BENGUESMIA, Nassima M’ZIOU, Ahmed BOUBAKEUR

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第1期页码 213-221 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0479-1

摘要： In this paper, the impact of the conductivity and the distribution of pollution on the behavior of the high voltage insulator cap and pin 1512L, artificially polluted is described. An experimental model in form of a disc is proposed. This experimental model reproduces the real model which is the 1512L insulator. Besides, a comparative study is presented. For this comparative study, different solutions are adopted to s`imulate the pollution (containing NaCl+ distilled water) that has different conductivities for a discontinuous distribution of the pollution on the insulator under an AC voltage. Furthermore, the influence of the pollution on the flashover voltage and the leakage current is studied. Finally, the behavior of real and experimental model of the insulator is investigated.

关键词： 1512L insulator circular model artificial pollution flashover leakage current discontinuous pollution high voltage

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含沙火源对室内火灾温度的影响

宋虎,杨立中,范维澄,翁文国

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第5期页码 59-62

摘要：

当室内火灾发展到轰燃时，房间温度急剧升高，室内所有可燃物表面都发生燃烧，从而造成严重的建筑破坏、财产损失和人员伤亡。研究了汽油作为燃料的情况下，在其中加不同量的沙子，对室内火灾温度的抑制作用。通过假设沙面下方存在着一定厚度的过渡层，对火源的燃烧过程进行简化处理，发现腔室上层热烟气温度到达峰值的时间、峰值大小和熄火速率都与火源的含沙量有明显的依赖关系。实验数据显示，这种理论分析是合理的。

关键词：含沙火源室内火灾轰燃