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A systemic review of hydrogen supply chain in energy transition

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 102-122 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0861-0

摘要: Targeting the net-zero emission (NZE) by 2050, the hydrogen industry is drastically developing in recent years. However, the technologies of hydrogen upstream production, midstream transportation and storage, and downstream utilization are facing obstacles. In this paper, the development of hydrogen industry from the production, transportation and storage, and sustainable economic development perspectives were reviewed. The current challenges and future outlooks were summarized consequently. In the upstream, blue hydrogen is dominating the current hydrogen supply, and an implementation of carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) can raise its cost by 30%. To achieve an economic feasibility, green hydrogen needs to reduce its cost by 75% to approximately 2 /kg at the large scale. The research progress in the midterm sector is still in a preliminary stage, where experimental and theoretical investigations need to be conducted in addressing the impact of embrittlement, contamination, and flammability so that they could provide a solid support for material selection and large-scale feasibility studies. In the downstream utilization, blue hydrogen will be used in producing value-added chemicals in the short-term. Over the long-term, green hydrogen will dominate the market owing to its high energy intensity and zero carbon intensity which provides a promising option for energy storage. Technologies in the hydrogen industry require a comprehensive understanding of their economic and environmental benefits over the whole life cycle in supporting operators and policymakers.

关键词: hydrogen production     hydrogen transportation and storage     hydrogen economy     carbon capture and sequestration (CCS)     technology assessment    

Recent advances of small-molecule fluorescent probes for detecting biological hydrogen sulfide

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 34-63 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2050-1

摘要: H2S is well-known as a colorless, acidic gas, with a notoriously rotten-egg smell. It was recently revealed that H2S is also an endogenous signaling molecule that has important biological functions, however, most of its physiology and pathology remains elusive. Therefore, the enthusiasm for H2S research remains. Fluorescence imaging technology is an important tool for H2S biology research. The development of fluorescence imaging technology has realized the study of H2S in subcellular organelles, facilitated by the development of fluorescent probes. The probes reviewed in this paper were categorized according to their chemical mechanism of sensing and were divided into three groups: H2S reducibility-based probes, H2S nucleophilicity-based probes, and metal sulfide precipitation-based probes. The structure of the probes, their sensing mechanism, and imaging results have been discussed in detail. Moreover, we also introduced some probes for hydrogen polysulfides.

关键词: hydrogen sulfide     fluorescent probe     reducibility     nucleophilicity     copper sulfide precipitate     hydrogen polysulfides    

Production of hydrogen from fossil fuel: A review

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第5期   页码 585-610 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0886-4

摘要: Production of hydrogen, one of the most promising alternative clean fuels, through catalytic conversion from fossil fuel is the most technically and economically feasible technology. Catalytic conversion of natural gas into hydrogen and carbon is thermodynamically favorable under atmospheric conditions. However, using noble metals as a catalyst is costly for hydrogen production, thus mandating non-noble metal-based catalysts such as Ni, Co, and Cu-based alloys. This paper reviews the various hydrogen production methods from fossil fuels through pyrolysis, partial oxidation, autothermal, and steam reforming, emphasizing the catalytic production of hydrogen via steam reforming of methane. The multicomponent catalysts composed of several non-noble materials have been summarized. Of the Ni, Co, and Cu-based catalysts investigated in the literature, Ni/Al2O3 catalyst is the most economical and performs best because it suppresses the coke formation on the catalyst. To avoid carbon emission, this method of hydrogen production from methane should be integrated with carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS). Carbon capture can be accomplished by absorption, adsorption, and membrane separation processes. The remaining challenges, prospects, and future research and development directions are described.

关键词: methane     catalytic conversion     natural gas     hydrogen production     CCUS    

Organic conjugated polymers and polymer dots as photocatalysts for hydrogen production

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 667-677 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0767-7

摘要: Owing to the outstanding characteristics of tailorable electronic and optical properties, semiconducting polymers have attracted considerable attention in recent years. Among them, organic polymer dots process large breadth of potential synthetic diversity are the representative of photocatalysts for hydrogen production, which presents both an opportunity and a challenge. In this mini-review, first, the organic polymer photocatalysts were introduced. Then, recent reports on polymer dots which showed a superior photocatalytic activity and a robust stability under visible-light irradiation, for hydrogen production were summarized. Finally, challenges and outlook on using organic polymer dots-based photocatalysts from hydrogen production were discussed.

关键词: polymer dots (Pdots)     photocatalysis     hydrogen production    

The opportunity of membrane technology for hydrogen purification in the power to hydrogen (P2H) roadmap

Hiep Thuan Lu, Wen Li, Ehsan Soroodan Miandoab, Shinji Kanehashi, Guoping Hu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 464-482 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1983-0

摘要: The global energy market is in a transition towards low carbon fuel systems to ensure the sustainable development of our society and economy. This can be achieved by converting the surplus renewable energy into hydrogen gas. The injection of hydrogen (≤10% v/v) in the existing natural gas pipelines is demonstrated to have negligible effects on the pipelines and is a promising solution for hydrogen transportation and storage if the end-user purification technologies for hydrogen recovery from hydrogen enriched natural gas (HENG) are in place. In this review, promising membrane technologies for hydrogen separation is revisited and presented. Dense metallic membranes are highlighted with the ability of producing 99.9999999% (v/v) purity hydrogen product. However, high operating temperature (≥300 °C) incurs high energy penalty, thus, limits its application to hydrogen purification in the power to hydrogen roadmap. Polymeric membranes are a promising candidate for hydrogen separation with its commercial readiness. However, further investigation in the enhancement of H /CH selectivity is crucial to improve the separation performance. The potential impacts of impurities in HENG on membrane performance are also discussed. The research and development outlook are presented, highlighting the essence of upscaling the membrane separation processes and the integration of membrane technology with pressure swing adsorption technology.

关键词: power to hydrogen     membrane technology     hydrogen     energy    

我国氢能产业发展战略研究

凌文,李全生,张凯

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第3期   页码 80-88 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.03.009

摘要:

本文从“双碳”目标背景和氢能在我国构建清洁低碳、安全高效现代能源体系中的作用出发,系统梳理了全球氢能产业的进展情况,从氢能产业规模、产业特点、产业政策等方面分析了我国氢能源产业的发展现状、发展需求和面临的主要问题。当前,我国氢能产业战略布局不断强化,氢能基础设施领域投资逐步开展,区域产业集聚效应初步显现,但存在标准体系不健全、产业同质化苗头显现、产业链尚未打通且应用场景单一等挑战。研究建议:进一步加强氢能产业发展顶层设计,系统构建制氢、储氢及用氢技术标准体系,加大氢能全产业链的试点示范与推广,提升氢能科技创新,实现高水平自立自强,进而推动我国氢能产业高质量发展。

关键词: 氢能全产业链;碳中和;碳达峰;制氢;供氢;用氢    

Therapeutic application of hydrogen sulfide donors: the potential and challenges

null

《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 18-27 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0427-6

摘要:

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a colorless gas smelling of rotten egg, has long been considered a toxic gas and environment hazard. However, evidences show that H2S plays a great role in many physiological and pathological activities, and it exhibits different effects when applied at various doses. In this review, we summarize the chemistry and biomedical applications of H2S-releasing compounds, including inorganic salts, phosphorodithioate derivatives, derivatives of Allium sativum extracts, derivatives of thioaminoacids, and derivatives of anti-inflammatory drugs.

关键词: hydrogen sulfide     cardiovascular     cancer     hypertension    

Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0870-z

摘要: Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

关键词: threshold solar water     splitting hydrogen III    

A mini-review of ferrites-based photocatalyst on application of hydrogen production

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 621-630 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0761-0

摘要: Photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production is a promising strategy to produce renewable energy and decrease production cost. Spinel-ferrites are potential photocatalysts in photocatalytic reaction system due to their room temperature magnetization, the high thermal and chemical stability, narrow bandgap with broader visible light absorption, and proper conduction band energy level with strong oxidation activity for water or organic compounds. However, the fast recombination of the photoexcited electrons and holes is a critical drawback of ferrites. Therefore, the features of crystallinity, particle size, specific surface area, morphology, and band energy structure have been summarized and investigated to solve this issue. Moreover, composites construction with ferrites and the popular support of TiO2 or g-C3N4 are also summarized to illustrate the advanced improvement in photocatalytic hydrogen production. It has been shown that ferrites could induce the formation of metal ions impurity energy levels in TiO2, and the strong oxidation activity of ferrites could accelerate the oxidation reaction kinetics in both TiO2/ferrites and g-C3N4/ferrites systems. Furthermore, two representative reports of CaFe2O4/MgFe2O4 composite and ZnFe2O4/CdS composite are used to show the efficient heterojunction in a ferrite/ferrite composite and the ability of resistance to photo-corrosion, respectively.

关键词: photocatalyst     spinel-ferrite     composite     photocatalytic hydrogen production    

Function-reversible facets enabling SrTiO nanocrystals for improved photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0894-4

摘要: It has been widely reported that, for faceted nanocrystals, the two adjacent facets with different band levels contribute to promoted charge separation, and provide active sites for photocatalytic reduction and oxidation reaction, respectively. In such cases, only one family of facets can be used for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Herein, by using SrTiO3 nanocrystals enclosed by {023} and {001} facets as a model photocatalyst, this paper proposed a strategy to achieve the full-facets-utilization of the nanocrystals for photocatalytic hydrogen via chemically depositing Pt nanoparticles on all facets. The photo-deposition experiment of CdS provided direct evidence to demonstrate that the {023} facets which were responsible for photooxidation reaction can be function-reversed for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution after depositing Pt nanoparticles, together with the {001} facets. Thus, the full-facets-utilization led to a much-improved activity for photocatalytic hydrogen, in contrast to those SrTiO3 nanocrystals with only {001} facets deposited by Pt nanoparticles via a photo-deposition method.

关键词: SrTiO3 nanocrystals     crystal facets     photocatalysis     hydrogen evolution    

Evaluating the impact of sulfamethoxazole on hydrogen production during dark anaerobic sludge fermentation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1607-2

摘要:

● SMX promotes hydrogen production from dark anaerobic sludge fermentation.

关键词: Sulfamethoxazole     Hydrogen production     Dark anaerobic fermentation     Waste activated sludge    

Photocatalysis: from solar light to hydrogen energy

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 565-567 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0784-6

Ductility loss of hydrogen-charged and releasing 304L steel

Yanfei WANG, Jianming GONG, Yong JIANG, Wenchun JIANG, Wang JIANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第3期   页码 298-304 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0265-7

摘要:

The mechanical properties and fracture behavior of 304L austenitic stainless steel after cathodic hydrogen charging and hydrogen spontaneously releasing are investigated by tensile tests. Flat tensile specimens were cathodic hydrogen charged at various current densities. For each density, two specimens were charged at the same condition. When the charging process completed, one specimen was tensile immediately to fracture and the other was aged to release the hydrogen out of it and then was also tensile to fracture. The resulting tensile properties and micrographs of fracture surfaces of these specimens were evaluated and compared. The results show ductility loss occurred in the hydrogen-charged specimens and the loss increased as the current density increasing. After hydrogen releasing, the specimens recovered a certain extent but not all of its original ductility. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs of fracture surfaces reveal that irreversible damage had developed in the hydrogen-releasing specimens during the releasing process rather than the charging process. This consequence can be ascribed to the high tensile stress caused by non-uniform hydrogen distribution during hydrogen releasing.

关键词: hydrogen embrittlement     ductility loss     hydrogen releasing     control strategy     304L austenitic stainless steel    

Effects of nitrate concentration on biological hydrogen production by mixed cultures

Bo WANG, Wei WAN, Jianlong WANG,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 380-386 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0142-0

摘要: The effects of nitrate on fermentative hydrogen production and soluble metabolites from mixed cultures were investigated by varying nitrate concentrations from 0 to 10g N/L at 35°C with an initial pH of 7.0. The results showed that the substrate degradation rate, hydrogen production potential, hydrogen yield, and average hydrogen production rate initially increased with increasing nitrate concentrations from 0 to 0.1g N/L, while they decreased with increasing nitrate concentrations from 0.1 to 10g N/L. The maximum hydrogen production potential of 305.0mL, maximum hydrogen yield of 313.1mL/g glucose, and maximum average hydrogen production rate of 13.3mL/h were obtained at a nitrate concentration of 0.1g N/L. The soluble metabolites produced by the mixed cultures contained only ethanol and acetic acid (HAc) without propionic acid (HPr) and butyric acid (HBu). This study used the Modified Logistic model to describe the progress of cumulative hydrogen production in batch tests. A concise model was proposed to describe the effects of nitrate concentration on average hydrogen production rate.

关键词: nitrogen source     biohydrogen     fermentative hydrogen production     quantitative kinetic model    

Effect of different gas releasing methods on anaerobic fermentative hydrogen production in batch cultures

Sheng CHANG, Jianzheng LI, Feng LIU, Ze YU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第6期   页码 901-906 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0403-1

摘要: Decreasing hydrogen partial pressure can not only increase the activity of the hydrogen enzyme but also decrease the products inhibition, so it is an appropriate method to enhance the fermentative hydrogen production from anaerobic mixed culture. The effect of biogas release method on anaerobic fermentative hydrogen production in batch culture system was compared, i.e., Owen method with intermediately release, continuous releasing method, and continuous releasing+ CO absorbing. The experimental results showed that, at 35°C, initial pH 7.0 and glucose concentration of 10 g·L , the hydrogen production was only 28 mL when releasing gas by Owen method, while it increased two times when releasing the biogas continuously. The cumulative hydrogen production could reach 155 mL when carbon dioxide in the gas stream was continuously absorbed by 1 mol·L NaOH. The results showed that acetate was dominated, accounting for 43% in the dissolved fermentation products in Owen method, whereas the butyrate predominated and reached 47%–53% of the total liquid end products when releasing gas continuously. It is concluded that the homoacetogenesis could be suppressed when absorbing CO in the gas phase in fermentative hydrogen production system.

关键词: batch fermentation     hydrogen production     biogas releasing     hydrogen pressure     homoacetogenesis    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

A systemic review of hydrogen supply chain in energy transition

期刊论文

Recent advances of small-molecule fluorescent probes for detecting biological hydrogen sulfide

期刊论文

Production of hydrogen from fossil fuel: A review

期刊论文

Organic conjugated polymers and polymer dots as photocatalysts for hydrogen production

期刊论文

The opportunity of membrane technology for hydrogen purification in the power to hydrogen (P2H) roadmap

Hiep Thuan Lu, Wen Li, Ehsan Soroodan Miandoab, Shinji Kanehashi, Guoping Hu

期刊论文

我国氢能产业发展战略研究

凌文,李全生,张凯

期刊论文

Therapeutic application of hydrogen sulfide donors: the potential and challenges

null

期刊论文

Approaching the commercial threshold of solar water splitting toward hydrogen by III-nitrides nanowires

期刊论文

A mini-review of ferrites-based photocatalyst on application of hydrogen production

期刊论文

Function-reversible facets enabling SrTiO nanocrystals for improved photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

期刊论文

Evaluating the impact of sulfamethoxazole on hydrogen production during dark anaerobic sludge fermentation

期刊论文

Photocatalysis: from solar light to hydrogen energy

期刊论文

Ductility loss of hydrogen-charged and releasing 304L steel

Yanfei WANG, Jianming GONG, Yong JIANG, Wenchun JIANG, Wang JIANG

期刊论文

Effects of nitrate concentration on biological hydrogen production by mixed cultures

Bo WANG, Wei WAN, Jianlong WANG,

期刊论文

Effect of different gas releasing methods on anaerobic fermentative hydrogen production in batch cultures

Sheng CHANG, Jianzheng LI, Feng LIU, Ze YU

期刊论文