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Circulating microRNAs in cardiovascular diseases: from biomarkers to therapeutic targets
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期 页码 404-418 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0379-2
microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of conserved, short, non-coding RNAs that have important and potent capacities to regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. In the past several years, the aberrant expressions of miRNAs in the cardiovascular system have been widely reported, and the crucial roles of some special miRNAs in heart development and pathophysiology of various cardiovascular diseases have been gradually recognized. Recently, it was discovered that miRNAs are presented in peripheral circulation abundantly and stably. This has raised the possibility of using circulating miRNAs as biomarkers for diseases. Furthermore, some studies demonstrated that circulating miRNAs may serve as novel extracellular communicators of cell-cell communication. These discoveries not only reveal the functions of circulating miRNAs in cardiovascular system but also inform the development of miRNAs therapeutic strategies. In this review, we discuss the potential roles of circulating miRNAs in a variety of cardiovascular diseases from biomarkers to therapeutic targets to clearly understand the roles of circulating miRNAs in cardiovascular system.
关键词: microRNA cardiovascular disease biomarkers therapeutic target
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α7 subunit: a novel therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 35-40 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0171-0
Inflammation is important in the pathogenesis and development of cardiovascular diseases. Recent studies show that vagus nerve stimulation inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine production through “the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway,” more specifically via the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR). In the current study, the role of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway during septic shock, hypertension, and myocardial infarction is reviewed, and its possible clinical implications in cardiovascular diseases are discussed.
关键词: α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor cardiovascular diseases baroreflex sensitivity
Zhonghua Sun
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期 页码 254-270 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0153-7
关键词: cardiovascular disease multislice computed tomography three-dimensional reconstruction diagnosis visualization
Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in China
Jun-Jie XIAO MD, Yi-Han CHEN MD, PhD,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 16-20 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0007-8
关键词: cardiovascular diseases prevalence China risk factors prevention
Potential functions of esophageal cancer-related gene-4 in the cardiovascular system
Rui Zhou, Yuanshu Liu, Wenjun Huang, Xitong Dang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期 页码 639-645 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0701-0
关键词: tumor suppressor gene esophageal cancer-related gene-4 cardiovascular disease hypoxia
IgG N-糖基心血管年龄独立于真实年龄精准表征心血管事件风险 Article
武志远, 郭政, 郑雨露, 王玉涛, 张海平, 潘慧颖, 李志伟, Lois Balmer, 李霞, 陶丽新, 郭秀花, 王嵬
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第26卷 第7期 页码 99-107 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.12.004
亚临床动脉粥样硬化和代谢紊乱是心血管健康的重要风险因素,应用免疫球蛋白G(IgG)N-聚糖模式作为炎症指标表征其发病风险已有研究报道。然而,对于IgG N-糖基谱在心血管疾病(CVD)风险分层中的能力仍然未知。本研究旨在利用IgG N-糖基标志物开发追踪心血管疾病风险的年龄指数。本研究基于横断面调查,从Busselton健康和老龄研究中共招募1465名40~70岁之间的个体。使用机器学习递归特征消除和惩罚回归算法逐步筛选特征糖基,并开发IgG N-糖基化心血管年龄(GlyCage)指数,以反映归因于心血管风险的与真实年龄间的偏差。结果显示,对GlyCage指数贡献最大的是具有双分叉N-乙酰葡萄糖胺(GlcNAc)的岩藻糖基化N-聚糖(GP6, FA2B)和具有双分叉GlcNAc的双半乳糖基化N-聚糖(GP13, A2BG2)。GlyCage独立于真实年龄,与较高的Framingham十年心血管风险[优势比(OR)为1.09;95% CI: 1.05~1.13]和患心血管疾病概率(OR, 1.07; 95% CI: 1.01~1.13)显著相关。GlyCage大于真实年龄三年及以上的个体,其心血管风险和心血管疾病患病概率增加,调整后的OR值分别为2.22(95% CI:1.41~3.53)和2.71(95% CI: 1.25~6.41)。GlyCage指数区分十年心血管风险和事件的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)值分别为0.73和0.65,而真实年龄为0.65和0.63。因此,本研究开发的GlyCage指数利用IgG N-糖基谱追踪心血管健康水平。GlyCage和真实年龄之间的差距能够独立地表征心血管风险,提示IgG N-糖基化在心血管疾病的发病机制中起作用。GlyCage指数对心血管风险的预测能力需要在其他人群中进行外部和纵向验证。
Therapeutic application of hydrogen sulfide donors: the potential and challenges
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 18-27 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0427-6
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a colorless gas smelling of rotten egg, has long been considered a toxic gas and environment hazard. However, evidences show that H2S plays a great role in many physiological and pathological activities, and it exhibits different effects when applied at various doses. In this review, we summarize the chemistry and biomedical applications of H2S-releasing compounds, including inorganic salts, phosphorodithioate derivatives, derivatives of Allium sativum extracts, derivatives of thioaminoacids, and derivatives of anti-inflammatory drugs.
轴向零泊松比结构心血管支架的设计、3D打印与表征 Article
王程锦, 张磊, 方永聪, 孙伟
《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第7期 页码 979-990 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.02.013
药物洗脱支架固有的缺陷促进了生物可吸收心血管支架的研究与发展。近年来,增材制造技术(也称3D打印技术)在医疗器械领域得到了广泛的应用。本文提出了一种新型的微螺杆挤出式3D打印系统,并利用该系统制备了一种具有零泊松比(ZPR)结构的支架。首先进行了初步的单丝挤出试验来研究合适的制造参数;随后,制备了具有不同几何结构的3D打印支架,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察分析支架表面形貌;最后,对不同参数的3D打印支架进行了力学性能评价和初步的生物学评价。总之,基于微螺杆挤出式3D打印系统具有制备个性化支架的潜力。
Poor adherence to P2Y12 antagonists increased cardiovascular risks in Chinese PCI-treated patients
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 53-61 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0502-2
Low adherence to secondary prevention medications (ATM) of patients after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is associated with poor clinical outcomes. However, literature provides limited data on assessment of ATM and risks associated with poor in Chinese patients with ACS. In the current work, ATM was assessed in consecutively recruited patients with ACS in Tongji Hospital from November 5, 2013 to December 31, 2014. A total of 2126 patients were classified under low adherence (proportion of days covered (PDC)<50%) and high adherence (PDC>50%) groups based on their performance after discharge. All patients were followed up at the 1st, 6th, and 12th month of discharge while recording ATM and major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Bivariate logistic regression was used to identify the factors associated with ATM. Cox regression was used to analyze the association between ATM and MACE within one year after discharge. Results showed that coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) alone had significantly lower proportion of high adherence to P2Y12 antagonists (83.0% vs. 90.7%, P<0.01) than patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) only. Moreover, in patients undergoing PCI, high adherence to P2Y12 antagonists decreased the risk of MACE (hazard ratio=0.172, 95% confidence interval: 0.039–0.763; P=0.021). In conclusion, PCI-treated patients are more prone to remaining adherent to medications than CABG-treated patients. High adherence to P2Y12 antagonists was associated with lower risk of MACE.
关键词: acute coronary syndromes adherence to secondary prevention medications clinical outcome
Association of metabolic syndrome with arterial compliance in children and adolescents
ZHANG Li, MI Jie, LI Ming, JIANG Benyu
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期 页码 68-73 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0014-6
关键词: compliance assessment correlation analysis cardiovascular clustering HOMA-IR
Physiological functions and clinical implications of the N-end rule pathway
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期 页码 258-270 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0458-7
The N-end rule pathway is a unique branch of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in which the determination of a protein’s half-life is dependent on its N-terminal residue. The N-terminal residue serves as the degradation signal of a protein and thus called N-degron. N-degron can be recognized and modifed by several steps of post-translational modifications, such as oxidation, deamination, arginylation or acetylation, it then polyubiquitinated by the N-recognin for degradation. The molecular basis of the N-end rule pathway has been elucidated and its physiological functions have been revealed in the past 30 years. This pathway is involved in several biological aspects, including transcription, differentiation, chromosomal segregation, genome stability, apoptosis, mitochondrial quality control, cardiovascular development, neurogenesis, carcinogenesis, and spermatogenesis. Disturbance of this pathway often causes the failure of these processes, resulting in some human diseases. This review summarized the physiological functions of the N-end rule pathway, introduced the related biological processes and diseases, with an emphasis on the inner link between this pathway and certain symptoms.
关键词: N-end rule pathway Ate1 cardiovascular development neurogenesis spermatogenesis neurodegenerative disorders Johanson–Blizzard syndrome
中药生物活性成分对糖脂代谢紊乱疾病的治疗作用和机制 Review
张莹, 鞠佳明, 焦磊, 杨宝峰
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第29卷 第10期 页码 73-82 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.03.004
胆固醇和葡萄糖稳态异常在心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、中枢神经系统疾病和癌症等多种疾病的发生发展中起着至关重要的作用。 越来越多的研究表明,体内脂肪堆积过多与2型糖尿病或胰岛素抵抗有关,高胆固醇和高血糖将加重上述疾病的发展进程。因此,稳定患者的血脂和血糖水平是改善心脑血管和中枢神经系统疾病患者症状的主要策略。中药(CHM)在中国已有两千多年的历史,建立了独特的中医理论,积累了丰富的临床经验。此外,中药在国内外广泛应用于心脑血管疾病的治疗和预防,具有防治高脂血症、糖尿病和高血压等疾病的优势。然而,中药在西方国家的使用仍然相当有限,部分原因是对其多种复杂成分的了解不完整,药理机制不确定。本文就中药生物活性成分及其制剂治疗高脂血症和高血糖症的作用、分子机制和临床研究进展进行综述和讨论。
关键词: Chinese herbal medicines Hyperlipidemia Hyperglycemia Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
张祝琴,刘德培
《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第2期 页码 112-116 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.019
重大慢性非传染性疾病包括心脑血管疾病、癌症、呼吸系统疾病、糖尿病等,其流行给全球居民健康造成了重大威胁。为进一步对慢性病进行有效预防控制,促进健康、推动经济和社会发展,2014年中国工程院立项并开展了“重大慢性非传染性疾病防治的国际对比研究”项目,对国内外慢性病预防控制情况以及可供我们借鉴的经验进行了详细分析。本文从慢性病发病概况入手,分析了各种疾病的预防控制措施,并对不同国家的慢性病预防控制体系进行比较,凝练有益经验和方法,提出了增强我国慢性病预防控制的措施和建议。
纪学芹,丁莉莉,锁耀宇,史瑞仙,刘燕翔,陈耀平
《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第6期 页码 77-81
建立宁夏地区妊娠中期胎儿心血管系统各解剖结构内径的正常参考值范围,探求其随孕周变化规律。对妊娠中期(22~28周)正常胎儿1 246例行超声心动图检查,测量心房、心室、卵圆孔、主动脉、肺动脉、左/右肺动脉、主动脉弓峡部、降主动脉、动脉导管内径。根据孕周对测量数据进行分组,同时对各组测量数据和孕周进行相关性研究。胎儿心脏各房室及大血管内径随孕周增加而增大,与孕周显著相关(P<0.05)。建立宁夏地区妊娠中期胎儿心血管系统结构相关的正常参考值范围,可评价胎儿心血管系统发育情况,为准确识别胎儿先天性心脏病提供重要依据。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor α7 subunit: a novel therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases
null
期刊论文
Multislice computed tomography angiography in the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease: 3D visualizations
Zhonghua Sun
期刊论文
Potential functions of esophageal cancer-related gene-4 in the cardiovascular system
Rui Zhou, Yuanshu Liu, Wenjun Huang, Xitong Dang
期刊论文
IgG N-糖基心血管年龄独立于真实年龄精准表征心血管事件风险
武志远, 郭政, 郑雨露, 王玉涛, 张海平, 潘慧颖, 李志伟, Lois Balmer, 李霞, 陶丽新, 郭秀花, 王嵬
期刊论文
Poor adherence to P2Y12 antagonists increased cardiovascular risks in Chinese PCI-treated patients
null
期刊论文
Association of metabolic syndrome with arterial compliance in children and adolescents
ZHANG Li, MI Jie, LI Ming, JIANG Benyu
期刊论文