检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
A brief review of microRNA and its role in PRRSV infection and replication
Xuekun GUO,Wenhai FENG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第2期 页码 114-120 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014022
关键词: porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) microRNA antiviral viral tropism
MicroRNA-148b promotes proliferation of hair follicle cells by targeting
Wanbao YANG,Qinqun LI,Bo SU,Mei YU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第1期 页码 72-80 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016089
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期 页码 331-343 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0409-8
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), an important class of small non-coding RNAs, regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. miRNAs are involved in a wide range of biological processes and implicated in different diseases, including cancers. In this study, miRNA profiling and qRT-PCR validation revealed that miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p were significantly downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and their expression levels decreased as the disease progressed. The ectopic expression of miR-142 significantly reduced HCC cell migration and invasion. Overexpression of either miR-142-3p or miR-142-5p suppressed HCC cell migration, and overexpression of both synergistically inhibited cell migration, which indicated that miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p may cooperatively regulate cell movement. miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p, which are mature miRNAs derived from the 3′- and 5′-strands of the precursor miR-142, target distinct pools of genes because of their different seed sequences. Pathway enrichment analysis showed a strong association of the putative gene targets of miR-142-3p and miR-142-5p with several cell motility-associated pathways, including those regulating actin cytoskeleton, adherens junctions, and focal adhesion. Importantly, a number of the putative gene targets were also significantly upregulated in human HCC cells. Moreover, overexpression of miR-142 significantly abrogated stress fiber formation in HCC cells and led to cell shrinkage. This study shows that mature miR-142 pairs collaboratively regulate different components of distinct signaling cascades and therefore affects the motility of HCC cells.
关键词: hepatocellular carcinoma microRNA metastasis cytoskeletal reorganization
MicroRNAs and hepatitis viruses
Gang LI MD , Xiaojia XIONG MM ,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 265-270 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0055-0
The role of microRNAs in adipocyte differentiation
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 223-230 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0252-8
Adipocytes differentiate from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in a process known as adipogenesis. The programme of adipogenesis is regulated by the sequential activation of transcription factors and several signaling pathways. There is growing evidence indicating that a class of small non-coding single-stranded RNAs known as “microRNAs (miRNAs)” also are involved in this process. In this review, we summarize the biology and functional mechanisms of miRNAs in adipocyte differentiation. In addition, we further discuss the miRNAs profiling, the miRNAs function and miRNAs target prediction in the adipogenesis.
The microRNA, miR-29c, participates in muscle development through targeting the
Weiya ZHANG,Wei WEI,Yuanyuan ZHAO,Shuhong ZHAO,Xinyun LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期 页码 311-317 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015075
Circulating microRNAs in cardiovascular diseases: from biomarkers to therapeutic targets
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期 页码 404-418 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0379-2
microRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of conserved, short, non-coding RNAs that have important and potent capacities to regulate gene expression at the posttranscriptional level. In the past several years, the aberrant expressions of miRNAs in the cardiovascular system have been widely reported, and the crucial roles of some special miRNAs in heart development and pathophysiology of various cardiovascular diseases have been gradually recognized. Recently, it was discovered that miRNAs are presented in peripheral circulation abundantly and stably. This has raised the possibility of using circulating miRNAs as biomarkers for diseases. Furthermore, some studies demonstrated that circulating miRNAs may serve as novel extracellular communicators of cell-cell communication. These discoveries not only reveal the functions of circulating miRNAs in cardiovascular system but also inform the development of miRNAs therapeutic strategies. In this review, we discuss the potential roles of circulating miRNAs in a variety of cardiovascular diseases from biomarkers to therapeutic targets to clearly understand the roles of circulating miRNAs in cardiovascular system.
关键词: microRNA cardiovascular disease biomarkers therapeutic target
U-shaped microRNA expression pattern could be a new concept biomarker for environmental estrogen
Rui Duan, Yun Lu, Lingyan Hou, Lina Du, Lequn Sun, Xingfan Tang
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0880-8
关键词: miRNA Prostate Estradiol Nonmonotonic dose-response Estrogenicity Drosha
MicroRNAs and lung cancers: from pathogenesis to clinical implications
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期 页码 134-155 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0188-4
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the US and worldwide. Better understanding of the disease is warranted for improvement in clinical management. Here we summarize the functions of small-RNA-based, posttranscriptional gene regulators, i.e. microRNAs, in the pathogenesis of lung cancers. We discuss the microRNAs that play oncogenic as well as tumor suppressive roles. We also touch on the value of microRNAs as markers for diagnosis, prognosis and the promising field of microRNA-based novel therapies for lung cancers.
Caveolin proteins: a molecular insight into disease
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 页码 397-404 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0483-6
Caveolae are a kind of specific cystic structures of lipid rafts in the cytoplasmic membrane and are rich in cholesterol and sphingolipids. In recent years, many researchers have found that both caveolins and caveolae play a role in the development of various human diseases, including coronary heart disease, hypertension, and nervous system disorders. The specific mechanisms by which caveolins induce diseases have been a topic of interest. However, a number of detailed molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. This article focuses on the relationship between caveolin proteins and human diseases and reviews the molecular mechanisms of caveolins in disease networks.
关键词: caveolin caveolae microRNA disease signaling pathway heart tumor
Cold stress responsive microRNAs and their targets in
Jingyi WANG,Juhua LIU,Caihong JIA,Hongxia MIAO,Jianbin ZHANG,Zhuo WANG,Biyu XU,Zhiqiang JIN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第4期 页码 335-345 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016121
《医学前沿(英文)》 页码 924-938 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1004-z
关键词: ovarian cancer lncRNA LOC646029 metastasis microRNA 627-3p SPRED1
MiRNA-451 is a potential biomarker for estrogenicity in mouse uterus
Lingyan HOU, Yun LU, Ying LI, Li LI
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 99-105 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0490-7
李石营, 钱天梅, 王星辉, 刘杰, 顾晓松
《工程(英文)》 2017年 第3卷 第1期 页码 3-15 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.01.005
组织工程是医学科学中一个相对较新但发展迅速的领域。非编码RNA(ncRNA) 是不编码蛋白质的功能性RNA 分子,它们可以调节细胞的行为、改变组织的生物学环境。虽然以对ncRNA 作为治疗靶点尚未进入临床实践,但ncRNA 在组织工程中的应用已经吸引了越来越多的关注,而且对ncRNA 的调节作用和释放方法的深入探讨可以促进其在组织工程中的应用。本文简要介绍了ncRNA 在神经、皮肤、肝脏、血管和肌肉的调控作用和可能的释放方法及其潜在的治疗应用价值。
关键词: 组织工程 非编码RNA(ncRNA) microRNA(miRNA) 神经 皮肤 肝脏 血管系统 肌肉
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 378-385 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0541-8
The purpose of this study is to characterize a meta-signature of differentially expressed mRNA in chronic kidney disease (CKD) to predict putative microRNA (miRNA) in CKD–mineral bone disorder (CKD–MBD) and confirm the changes in these genes and miRNA expression under uremic conditions by using a cell culture system. PubMed searches using MeSH terms and keywords related to CKD, uremia, and mRNA arrays were conducted. Through a computational analysis, a meta-signature that characterizes the significant intersection of differentially expressed mRNA and expected miRNAs associated with CKD–MBD was determined. Additionally, changes in gene and miRNA expressions under uremic conditions were confirmed with human Saos-2 osteoblast-like cells. A statistically significant mRNA meta-signature of upregulated and downregulated mRNA levels was identified. Furthermore, miRNA expression profiles were inferred, and computational analyses were performed with the imputed microRNA regulation based on weighted ranked expression and putative microRNA targets (IMRE) method to identify miRNAs associated with CKD occurrence. TLR4 and miR-146b levels were significantly associated with CKD–MBD. TLR4 levels were significantly downregulated, whereas pri-miR-146b and miR-146b were upregulated in the presence of uremic toxins in human Saos-2 osteoblast-like cells. Differentially expressed miRNAs associated with CKD-MBD were identified through a computational analysis, and changes in gene and miRNA expressions were confirmed with an in vitro cell culture system.
关键词: chronic kidney disease microRNA mineral bone disorder uremia
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
A brief review of microRNA and its role in PRRSV infection and replication
Xuekun GUO,Wenhai FENG
期刊论文
MicroRNA-148b promotes proliferation of hair follicle cells by targeting
Wanbao YANG,Qinqun LI,Bo SU,Mei YU
期刊论文
MicroRNA-142-3p and microRNA-142-5p are downregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and exhibit synergistic
null
期刊论文
The microRNA, miR-29c, participates in muscle development through targeting the
Weiya ZHANG,Wei WEI,Yuanyuan ZHAO,Shuhong ZHAO,Xinyun LI
期刊论文
U-shaped microRNA expression pattern could be a new concept biomarker for environmental estrogen
Rui Duan, Yun Lu, Lingyan Hou, Lina Du, Lequn Sun, Xingfan Tang
期刊论文
Cold stress responsive microRNAs and their targets in
Jingyi WANG,Juhua LIU,Caihong JIA,Hongxia MIAO,Jianbin ZHANG,Zhuo WANG,Biyu XU,Zhiqiang JIN
期刊论文
Long noncoding RNA LOC646029 functions as a ceRNA to suppress ovarian cancer progression through the miR-627-3p/SPRED1 axis
期刊论文
MiRNA-451 is a potential biomarker for estrogenicity in mouse uterus
Lingyan HOU, Yun LU, Ying LI, Li LI
期刊论文