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and migration of microplastics and plasticizers in different wastewater and sludge treatment units in municipal

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1577-9

摘要:

● Reduce the quantifying MPs time by using Nile red staining.

关键词: Microplastics     Municipal wastewater treatment plant     Phthalate esters     Thermal hydrolysis    

Development and prospects of municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration in China

NIE Yongfeng

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0028-6

摘要: With the lack of space for new landfills, municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration is playing an increasingly important role in municipal solid waste management in China. The literatures on certain aspects of incineration plants in China are reviewed in this paper, including the development and status of the application of MSW incineration technologies, the treatment of leachate from stored MSW, air pollution control technologies, and the status of the fly-ash control method. Energy policy and its promotion of MSW-to-energy conversion are also elucidated.

关键词: development     management     municipal     MSW     incineration    

Partitioning of heavy metals during municipal solid waste incineration on a laboratory fluid bed furnace

LI Jianxin, YAN Jianhua, CHI Yong

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 359-364 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0054-2

摘要: The content of heavy metals in the main physical compositions of municipal solid waste (MSW) is analyzed. The effects of temperature, chlorine and water on the partitioning of heavy metals are studied using a laboratory fluidized-bed (FB) furnace with simulated MSW composition. The experimental results show that temperature and chloride content in the feed have significant influence on the volatility of heavy metals, especially those of lower boiling point such as Hg, Cd and Zn. The influence of water is slight.

关键词: partitioning     municipal     volatility     significant influence     temperature    

Development of machine learning multi-city model for municipal solid waste generation prediction

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1551-6

摘要:

● A database of municipal solid waste (MSW) generation in China was established.

关键词: Municipal solid waste     Machine learning     Multi-cities     Gradient boost regression tree    

Exploring the development of municipal solid waste disposal facilities in Chinese cities: patterns and

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1739-4

摘要:

● We tracked Chinese cities’ MSW disposal infrastructure development history.

关键词: China     Municipal solid waste (MSW)     Landfill     Incineration     Proliferation patterns     Driving forces    

Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants: a case study of Denizli/Turkey

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1699-8

摘要:

● High amounts of microplastics are released to receiving media from WWTPs.

关键词: Microplastics     Wastewater treatment plant     Removal efficiency     Daily discharge    

Current status of municipal wastewater treatment plants in North-east China: implications for reforming

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1673-5

摘要:

● The performance and costs of 20 municipal WWTPs were analyzed.

关键词: Low temperature     Municipal WWTPs     Cold region     Electricity consumption     Nitrogen removal    

Toward separation at source: Evolution of Municipal Solid Waste management in China

Jianguo Liu, Shuyao Yu, Yixuan Shang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1232-2

摘要: Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management in China has been transitioning from a mixed collection and treatment system to a separated collection and treatment system. The continuous rise of MSW treatment capacity and the optimization of technology structure provided basic facility support for China to promote MSW separation at source. China preferred a four-type separation system. Regulated recycling should be enhanced to improve the efficiency and sustainability of recycling industry. As food waste is the main composition of MSW in China, 20%–30% of the food waste diversion and land application could maximize the comprehensive environmental performance. Incineration is to be the pillar technology in MSW separated treatment system in China.

关键词: Municipal Solid Waste     Separation at source     Recycling     Biological treatment     Incineration    

Enhanced nutrients removal from municipal wastewater through biological phosphorus removal followed by

Yandong Yang,Liang Zhang,Hedong Shao,Shujun Zhang,Pengchao Gu,Yongzhen Peng

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0911-0

摘要: EBPR and PN/A were combined to enhance nutrients removal from municipal wastewater. High effluent quality of 0.25 mg TP?L and 10.8 mg TN?L was obtained. Phosphorus and nitrogen removal was achieved in two separated units. A proper post-anoxic phase improved the nitrogen removal performance of PN/A unit. Conventional biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorus is usually limited due to the lack of biodegradable carbon source, therefore, new methods are needed. In this study, a new alternative consisting of enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) followed by partial nitritation-anammox (PN/A), is proposed to enhance nutrients removal from municipal wastewater. Research was carried out in a laboratory-scale system of combined two sequencing batch reactors (SBRs). In SBR1, phosphorus removal was achieved under an alternating anaerobic-aerobic condition and ammonium concentration stayed the same since nitrifiers were washed out from the reactor under short sludge retention time of 2–3 d. The remaining ammonium was further treated in SBR2 where PN/A was established by inoculation. A maximum of nitrogen removal rate of 0.12 kg N?m ?d was finally achieved. During the stable period, effluent concentrations of total phosphorus and total nitrogen were 0.25 and 10.8 mg?L , respectively. This study suggests EBPR-PN/A process is feasible to enhance nutrients removal from municipal wastewater of low influent carbon source.

关键词: Phosphorus removal     Partial nitrification     Anammox     Municipal wastewater    

Environment and economic feasibility of municipal solid waste central sorting strategy: a case study

Hua ZHANG, Zongguo WEN, Yixi CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0852-z

摘要: The Green House program reduced the amount of waste by 34%. The Green House is now running with a monthly loss of 1982 CNY. Involve government, expand scale, use professional technology are main suggestions. Improved program can reduce the amount of waste by 37% (33.8 tons monthly). Improved program can flip the loss into a profit worth 35034 CNY monthly. Although Beijing has carried out municipal solid waste (MSW) source separation since 1996, it has largely been ineffective. In 2012, a “Green House” program was established as a new attempt for central sorting. In this study, the authors used material flow analysis (MFA) and cost benefit analysis (CBA) methods to investigate Green House’s environment and economic feasibility. Results showed that the program did have significant environmental benefits on waste reduction, which reduced the amount of waste by 34%. If the Green House program is implemented in a residential community with wet waste ratio of 66%, the proportion of waste reduction can reach 37%. However, the Green House is now running with a monthly loss of 1982 CNY. This is mainly because most of its benefits come from waste reduction (i.e., 5878 CNY per month), which does not turn a monetary benefit, but is instead distributed to the whole of society as positive environmental externalities. Lack of government involvement, small program scale, and technical/managerial deficiency are three main barriers of the Green House. We, thus, make three recommendations: involve government authority and financial support, expand the program scale to separate 91.4 tons of waste every month, and use more professional equipment/technologies. If the Green House program can successfully adopt these suggestions, 33.8 tons of waste can be reduced monthly, and it would be able to flip the loss into a profit worth 35034 CNY.

关键词: Environment and economic feasibility     Municipal solid waste (MSW)     Waste central sorting     Green House    

Pollution of NPEOs in four municipal sewage treatment plants in the north of China

HOU Shaogang, SUN Hongwen

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期   页码 196-201 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0034-0

摘要: The concentration and distribution of nonylphenol polyethoxylates (NPEOs represents the mixture, and NPEO represents the monomer) and its metabolites in the influent and effluent of four municipal sewage treatment plants (STPs) in the north of China were measured. Moreover, the concentration and distribution of the above chemicals in the sludge of two STPs were also determined, and the transfer and fate of NPEOs in the sewage treatment process were discussed primarily by analyzing the distribution of the products in the effluent and the sludge. The results showed that NPEOs and its metabolites existed in all the samples of the influent, effluent, and sludge. NPEOs were degraded in the sewage treatment process with the removal efficiency in the range of 23.38% 77.11%, or an average of 52.86%. However, the large analogs of NPEO were only degraded to small ones, whose degradation rate was rather slow, and consequently the degradation was not complete. Hence, the concentrations of some small metabolites, such as nonylphenol (NP), nonylphenol monoethoxylate (NP1EO), and nonylphenol diethoxylate (NP2EO) were elevated in the effluent. These small metabolites are more toxic than the large NPnEO analogs, and some of them were reported to exhibit environmental endocrine disrupting activity. From this point of view, the process of sewage treatment does not reduce but elevate the risk of NPEOs, which becomes the main source of these small NPEO in the environment. The sludge exhibited good adsorption ability for NPEOs, especially for the small analogs, which led to the high level of NPEOs in the sludge. Hence, reasonable disposal of the surplus sludge to avoid re-pollution is very important.

Performance and mechanistic study on electrocoagulation process for municipal wastewater treatment based

Zhenlian Qi, Shijie You, Ranbin Liu, C. Joon Chuah

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1215-3

摘要: EC modified with BPEs enhances pollutant removal and reduce energy consumption. Increasing BPE number cannot increase flocculants yield exponentially. Simulations help to predict the distribution of electrochemical reactions on BPEs. The design of electrodes is crucial to electrocoagulation process (EC), specifically, with respect to pollutant removal and energy consumption. During EC, the mechanisms for interaction between different electrode arrangement and electrode reactions remain unclear. This work presents an integrated EC process based on horizontal bipolar electrodes (BPEs). In the electrochemical cell, the graphite plates are used as driving cathode while either Fe or Al plates serves as driving anode and BPEs. The BPEs are placed horizontally between the driving electrodes. For municipal wastewater treatment, the pollutant removal efficiency and energy consumption in different configurations of two-dimension electrocoagulation (2D-EC) system with horizontal BPEs were investigated. The removal efficiency of turbidity, total phosphorus and total organic carbon increased significantly with the number of BPEs. Noted that the energy consumption for TP removal decreased by 75.2% with Fe driving anode and 81.5% with Al driving anode than those of 2D-EC, respectively. In addition, the physical field simulation suggested the distributions of potential and current in electrolyte and that of induced charge density on BPE surface. This work provides a visual theoretical guidance to predict the distribution of reactions on BPEs for enhanced pollutant removal and energy saving based on electrocoagulation process for municipal wastewater treatment.

关键词: Electrocoagulation     Bipolar electrodes     Municipal wastewater     Simulations    

A steam dried municipal solid waste gasification and melting process

Gang XIAO, Baosheng JIN, Mingjiang NI, Kefa CEN, Yong CHI, Zhongxin TAN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期   页码 193-204 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0268-0

摘要: Considering high-moisture municipal solid waste (MSW) of China, a steam dried MSW gasification and melting process was proposed, the feasibility was tested, and the mass and energy balance was analyzed. Preliminary experiments were conducted using a fixed-bed drying apparatus, a 200 kg per day fluidized-bed gasifier, and a swirl melting furnace. Moisture percentage was reduced from 50% to 20% roughly when MSW was dried by slightly superheated steam of 150°C–350°C within 40 min. When the temperature was less than 250°C, no incondensable gas was produced during the drying process. The gasifier ran at 550°C–700°Cwith an air equivalence ratio (ER) of 0.2–0.4. The temperature of the swirl melting furnace reached about 1240°C when the gasification ER was 0.3 and the total ER was 1.1. At these conditions, the fly ash concentration in the flue gas was 1.7 g·(Nm ) , which meant over 95% fly ash was trapped in the furnace and discharged as slag. 85% of Ni and Cr were bound in the slag, as well as 60% of Cu. The mass and energy balance analysis indicates that the boiler heat efficiency of an industrial MSW incineration plant reaches 86.97% when MSW is dried by steam of 200°C. The boiler heat efficiency is sensitive to three important parameters, including the temperature of preheated MSW, the moisture percentage of dried MSW and the fly ash percentage in the total ash.

关键词: municipal solid waste (MSW)     steam drying     gasification and melting    

MSWNet: A visual deep machine learning method adopting transfer learning based upon ResNet 50 for municipal

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1677-1

摘要:

● MSWNet was proposed to classify municipal solid waste.

关键词: Municipal solid waste sorting     Deep residual network     Transfer learning     Cyclic learning rate     Visualization    

Assessment of popular techniques for co-processing municipal solid waste in Chinese cement kilns

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1485-4

摘要:

• Municipal solid waste (MSW) was fermented, screened, gasified, then co-processed.

关键词: Cement kiln     Co-processing     Environmental risk assessment     By-pass system    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

and migration of microplastics and plasticizers in different wastewater and sludge treatment units in municipal

期刊论文

Development and prospects of municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration in China

NIE Yongfeng

期刊论文

Partitioning of heavy metals during municipal solid waste incineration on a laboratory fluid bed furnace

LI Jianxin, YAN Jianhua, CHI Yong

期刊论文

Development of machine learning multi-city model for municipal solid waste generation prediction

期刊论文

Exploring the development of municipal solid waste disposal facilities in Chinese cities: patterns and

期刊论文

Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants: a case study of Denizli/Turkey

期刊论文

Current status of municipal wastewater treatment plants in North-east China: implications for reforming

期刊论文

Toward separation at source: Evolution of Municipal Solid Waste management in China

Jianguo Liu, Shuyao Yu, Yixuan Shang

期刊论文

Enhanced nutrients removal from municipal wastewater through biological phosphorus removal followed by

Yandong Yang,Liang Zhang,Hedong Shao,Shujun Zhang,Pengchao Gu,Yongzhen Peng

期刊论文

Environment and economic feasibility of municipal solid waste central sorting strategy: a case study

Hua ZHANG, Zongguo WEN, Yixi CHEN

期刊论文

Pollution of NPEOs in four municipal sewage treatment plants in the north of China

HOU Shaogang, SUN Hongwen

期刊论文

Performance and mechanistic study on electrocoagulation process for municipal wastewater treatment based

Zhenlian Qi, Shijie You, Ranbin Liu, C. Joon Chuah

期刊论文

A steam dried municipal solid waste gasification and melting process

Gang XIAO, Baosheng JIN, Mingjiang NI, Kefa CEN, Yong CHI, Zhongxin TAN

期刊论文

MSWNet: A visual deep machine learning method adopting transfer learning based upon ResNet 50 for municipal

期刊论文

Assessment of popular techniques for co-processing municipal solid waste in Chinese cement kilns

期刊论文