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Effects of vitrification and cryostorage duration on single-cell RNA-Seq profiling of vitrified-thawed

Ying Huo, Peng Yuan, Qingyuan Qin, Zhiqiang Yan, Liying Yan, Ping Liu, Rong Li, Jie Yan, Jie Qiao

《医学前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第1期页码 144-154 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0792-7

摘要： Oocyte cryopreservation is widely used for clinical and social reasons. Previous studies have demonstrated that conventional slow-freezing cryopreservation procedures, but not storage time, can alter the gene expression profiles of frozen oocytes. Whether vitrification procedures and the related frozen storage durations have any effects on the transcriptomes of human metaphase II oocytes remain unknown. Four women (30–32 years old) who had undergone IVF treatment were recruited for this study. RNA-Seq profiles of 3 fresh oocytes and 13 surviving vitrified-thawed oocytes (3, 3, 4, and 3 oocytes were cryostored for 1, 2, 3, and 12 months) were analyzed at a single-cell resolution. A total of 1987 genes were differentially expressed in the 13 vitrified-thawed oocytes. However, no differentially expressed genes were found between any two groups among the 1-, 2-, 3-, and 12-month storage groups. Further analysis revealed that the aberrant genes in the vitrified oocytes were closely related to oogenesis and development. Our findings indicated that the effects of vitrification on the transcriptomes of mature human oocytes are induced by the procedure itself, suggesting that long-term cryostorage of human oocytes is safe.

关键词： human metaphase II oocyte vitrification cryostorage duration single-cell RNA-Seq lncRNA

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Cryopreservation of farm animal gametes and embryos: recent updates and progress

Zhengyuan HUANG, Lei GAO, Yunpeng HOU, Shien ZHU, Xiangwei FU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第1期页码 42-53 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018231

摘要：

Cryopreservation has undergone tremendous advances and is widely used in animal production based on decades of study of cellular permeability, freezability and empirical generalization. Several improvement are particularly important: the cryopreservation protocol has been continuously refined over the years to achieve greater reproductive performance; cryoprotective agents are more effective and less toxic than previously; there has been significant innovation in advanced cryopreservation systems and carriers. Despite this, there are still problems that urgently require practical solutions, such as remedies for cryodamage and encouraging the use of frozen–thawed porcine sperm in pig production.

关键词： vitrification gametes embryo animal production cryoprotective agent freezability