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一阶分析法 2

斜拉桥 2

/III-V界面 1

TRIZ 1

一次原因分析法 1

万有引力定律 1

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低孔渗储层 1

体积流 1

供应链 1

倒排索引；索引遍历；查询延迟；最大重要度优先查询；动态剪枝 1

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Performance analysis of combined cycle power plant

Nikhil DEV,Rajesh ATTRI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第4期页码 371-386 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0371-9

摘要： Combined cycle power plants (CCPPs) are in operation with diverse thermodynamic cycle configurations. Assortment of thermodynamic cycle for scrupulous locality is dependent on the type of fuel available and different utilities obtained from the plant. In the present paper, seven of the practically applicable configurations of CCPP are taken into consideration. Exergetic and energetic analysis of each component of the seven configurations is conducted with the help of computer programming tool, i.e., engineering equation solver (EES) at different pressure ratios. For Case 7, the effects of pressure ratio, turbine inlet temperature and ambient relative humidity on the first and second law is studied. The thermodynamics analysis indicates that the exergy destruction in various components of the combined cycle is significantly affected by the overall pressure ratio, turbine inlet temperature and pressure loss in air filter and less affected by the ambient relative humidity.

关键词： first-law second-law exergy destruction components

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First law-based thermodynamic analysis on Kalina cycle

ZHANG Ying, HE Maogang, JIA Zhen, LIU Xun

《能源前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第2期页码 145-151 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0021-6

摘要： Based on the first law of thermodynamics, and adopting the Peng-Robinson equation (P-R equation) as the basic equation for the properties of ammonia-water mixtures, a thermodynamic analysis on a single-stage distillation Kalina cycle is presented. A program to calculate the thermodynamic properties of ammonia-water mixtures, and that for calculating the performance of Kalina cycles, were developed, with which the heat-work conversion particulars of Kalina cycles were theoretically calculated. The influences on the cycle performance of key parameters, such as the pressure and temperature at the inlet of the turbine, the back pressure of the turbine, the concentration of the working solution, the concentration of the basic solution and the cycle multiplication ratio, were analyzed.

关键词： ammonia-water P-R single-stage distillation Peng-Robinson pressure

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分形方法导出改进的牛顿第二定律及万有引力定律

付昱华

《中国工程科学》 2003年第5卷第6期页码 55-58

摘要：

牛顿第二定律及万有引力定律是根据实验结果总结出来的。为了探讨从理论上导出这两个定律的可能性，根据能量守恒定律，给出用变维分形方法针对一个实例（小球沿长斜面滚下）导出改进的牛顿第二定律及万有引力定律的方法。具体给出了适用于实例的常维分形结果：改进的万有引力定律F=-GMm / r^1.99989和改进的牛顿第二定律F=ma^1.01458。

关键词：分形方法牛顿第二定律万有引力定律理论推导

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Improving existing “reaching law” for better discrete control of seismically-excited building structures

Zhijun LI, Zichen DENG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第2期页码 111-116 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0022-5

摘要： In this paper, a novel “composite reaching law” was explained in details: 1) the equation of discrete motion for a control system; 2) the design of discrete-time variable structure control. In addition, the model of a three-storey shear-type building structure was used to verify the effectiveness of the discrete variable structure control method. The results of numerical example analysis of the model show that the control law can effectively reduce the peak value of seismic response of the building structure and the chattering effect of the control system.

关键词： discrete-time variable structure control composite reaching law chattering effect saturated control law

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How did Archimedes discover the law of buoyancy by experiment?

Hidetaka KUROKI

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第11卷第1期页码 26-32 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0368-z

摘要：

After Archimedes and Vitruvius era, for more than 2000 years, it has been believed that the displaced water measurement of golden crown is impossible, and at his Eureka moment, Archimedes discovered the law of buoyancy (Proposition 7 of his principles) and proved the theft of a goldsmith by weighing the golden crown in water.

A previous study showed that a small amount of displaced water was able to be measured with enough accuracy by the introduced method. Archimedes measured the weight of displaced water. He did not find the law of buoyancy but rather specific gravity of things at the moment.

After which, Archimedes continued to measure the specific gravity of various solids and fluids. Through these measurements, he reached the discovery of the law of buoyancy directly by experiment. In this paper, the process to the discovery of Archimedes’ principle (Proposition 5) is presented.

关键词： Archimedes’ principle buoyancy specific gravity Eureka Vitruvius displaced water balance floating body

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China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection Adopted Draft Amendment to the Law on Prevention and Control

Fu Sun,Yi Liu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0890-6

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China Launched the First Wastewater Resource Recovery Factory in Yixing

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1496-1

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Sustainable intensification of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa: first things first!

Bernard VANLAUWE, Achim DOBERMANN

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第4期页码 376-382 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020351

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Why does environmental compliance cost more than penalty? —A legal analysis on environmental acts of enterprises in China

DONG Hongwei

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年第1卷第4期页码 434-442 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0069-2

摘要： In the environmental protection field of China, due to lower law-breaking cost but higher law-abiding cost , it is a common case that the enterprise chooses to break through the law on purpose. The punishment to the unlawful pr

关键词： law-abiding punishment environmental protection law-breaking enterprise

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贯彻《节能法》推动节能工作

傅志寰

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第12期页码 13-16

摘要：

近年来我国能源消费增长快、利用效率低的问题比较突出，原有《节能法》已经不能适应当前节能工作的要求。为了推动全社会的节约能源工作，全国人大今年修订了这部法律。文章介绍了修订后的《节能法》基本思路、主要内容和实施后的初步效果。

关键词：法律能源节约

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Erratum to: Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls: Achieving the right balance

Law, Chunyan Tang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第2期页码 290-290 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1639-x

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Ammonia adsorption on graphene and graphene oxide: a first-principles study

Yue PENG, Junhua LI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第3期页码 403-411 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0491-6

摘要： Motivated by the recent realization of graphene sensor to detect gas molecules that are harmful to the environment, the ammonia adsorption on graphene or graphene oxide (GO) was investigated using first-principles calculation. The optimal adsorption and orientation of the NH molecules on the graphene surfaces were determined, and the adsorption energies ( ) as well as the Mulliken charge transfers of NH were calculated. The for the graphene are small and seem to be independent of the sites and orientations. The surface epoxy or hydroxyl groups can promote the adsorption of NH on the GO; the enhancement of the for the hydroxyl groups is greater than that for the epoxy groups on the surface. The charge transfers from the molecule to the surfaces also exhibit the same trend. The Br?nsted acid sites and Lewis acid sites could stably exist on the GO with surface hydroxyl groups and on the basal, respectively.

关键词： graphene oxide first-principles calculations NH₃ adsorption

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深刻认识汽车产业发展规律

付于武 ,陈秀敏

《中国工程科学》 2019年第21卷第3期页码 98-102 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.03.019

摘要：

汽车产业经过130 多年的沉淀，积累了不少全球业内普遍接受和认可的规律。当前，我国汽车产业正处于转型升级的战略机遇期，迫切需要提高对产业的认识，加强对产业发展规律的研究，避免浮躁、违背规律现象的出现。本文从技术、市场、人才等多个角度，尝试归纳了汽车产业发展中转型与升级相辅相成的关系、资金技术劳动密集的产业特性、创新与协同的必然要求等九大规律，以指导和推动我国汽车产业健康、可持续发展。

关键词：汽车产业发展规律可持续发展

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The First Attempt for Accounts of Environmental Chemistry and Technology Research

Jinyong Liu, Yin Wang, Haoran Wei

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年第14卷第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1270-9

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Modified landfill gas generation rate model of first-order kinetics and two-stage reaction

Jiajun CHEN , Hao WANG , Na ZHANG ,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第3期页码 313-319 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0025-4

摘要： This investigation was carried out to establish a new domestic landfill gas (LFG) generation rate model that takes into account the impact of leachate recirculation. The first-order kinetics and two-stage reaction (FKTSR) model of the LFG generation rate includes mechanisms of the nutrient balance for biochemical reaction in two main stages. In this study, the FKTSR model was modified by the introduction of the outflow function and the organic acid conversion coefficient in order to represent the in-situ condition of nutrient loss through leachate. Laboratory experiments were carried out to simulate the impact of leachate recirculation and verify the modified FKTSR model. The model calibration was then calculated by using the experimental data. The results suggested that the new model was in line with the experimental data. The main parameters of the modified FKTSR model, including the LFG production potential (), the reaction rate constant in the first stage (), and the reaction rate constant in the second stage () of 64.746 L, 0.202 d, and 0.338 d, respectively, were comparable to the old ones of 42.069 L, 0.231 d, and 0.231 d. The new model is better able to explain the mechanisms involved in LFG generation.

关键词： landfill gas (LFG) generation rate model first-order kinetics two-stage reaction outflow function