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《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第2期 页码 234-247 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022468
● The carbon footprint of the nitrogen fertilizer chain has decreased significantly over the last decade.
关键词： carbon accounting life cycle assessment policy product structure
Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China
《医学前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 3-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0024-7
Lessons from market reform for renewable integration in the European Union
Furong LI
《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 页码 623-629 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0575-x
The European Union (EU) has the most advanced, mature, and liberal energy markets that gave rise to the most dramatic drop in wholesale energy prices, whose fallen, however, has not been translated into a reduction in retail energy prices. Instead, energy prices in Europe rose above inflation year-in-year-out, and are considerably higher compared with major economic partners. This paper highlights the key limitations in the EU market designs and network access toward renewable integration, and the wide range of reforms that the EU is currently undertaken across the Member States to achieve two goals: to make the market fit for renewable, and to set a practical example of how a competitive economy can be built on a sustainable and affordable energy system. This paper concludes with key recommendations to developing nations, particularly in addressing heavy renewable curtailment.
关键词： wholesale energy market retail energy market market for renewables
罗绍基
《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第11期 页码 52-59
装机容量为240×104kW的广州抽水蓄能电站（简称广蓄电站）已于今年3月全部建成投产，它是当今世界上装机规模最大的抽水蓄能电站。文章结合广蓄电站建设管理改革的成功实践，从管理体制、建设管理，运行管理和经营管理四个方面对管理改革进行了论述。由于管理改革的成功实践，使得电站建设取得了投资省、速度快、质量好、效益髙、环境美的成果。
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 518-529 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023525
This paper examines the historical evolution of crop-livestock integration in China with a specific focus on its role in mitigating non-point source pollution. Extensive examination of existing literature has unearthed the roots of crop-livestock integration dating back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 to 771 BCE), ultimately culminating in a multifaceted and intricately interwoven system of rural development policies seen in contemporary China. This paper identifies and characterizes four distinct stages in the historical trajectory of crop-livestock integration: the era of self-sufficient subsistence production in traditional times (1046 BCE to 1948); the period where crop-livestock integration emerged as a pivotal strategy for augmenting grain and meat production under collectivist policies (1949‒1977); the phase marked by the industrialization and expansion of the livestock sector during the early years of economic reforms (1978‒2011); and the present era in which crop-livestock integration is harnessed as a mechanism for pollution control and ecological preservation in contemporary China (2012 to present). This paper illuminates the diverse contributions of crop-livestock integration in different epochs of rural development within China, which contributes to a nuanced and more theoretically grounded comprehension of circular agriculture. This understanding has the potential to be leveraged to promote sustainable rural development in broader contexts.
关键词： crop-livestock integration non-point source pollution control nutrient cycling policy intervention sustainable development
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《医学前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 页码 473-480 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0479-
Aiming to control rising medical expenditures and help improve China’s healthcare systems, this study examined whether a cap-based medical insurance scheme with shared financial interest between the insurance and healthcare providers is effective in containing hospitals’ C-section medical expenditures. We used 6547 caesarean delivery case records from a teaching tertiary-level general public hospital located in Wuxi, China (2004–2013), and used the Chow test to investigate the possibility of significant variation in mean medical expenditures for caesarean deliveries pre- and post-reform. We also used paired sample t-tests and linear regression models to compare the mean medical expenditures between insured and uninsured women undergoing caesarean delivery during the post-reform period. After the scheme’s implementation, medical expenditures for caesarean deliveries declined and the medical expenditures of women covered by the scheme were significantly lower than those of uninsured patients. These findings indicated the scheme’s effectiveness in minimizing caesarean delivery expenditures. The cap-based medical insurance scheme with shared financial interest between insurance and healthcare providers would likely steer healthcare providers’ behaviors in a more cost-effective direction.
关键词： maternity insurance scheme financial incentive caesarean delivery medical expenditure China
“中国制造业体制机制改革与政策调整研究”课题组
《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第7期 页码 37-40
中国制造业的发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。目前中国制造业转型升级进入了改革深水期和关键机遇期，但中国制造从大国走向强国还面临体制机制障碍和政策的不完善，亟需进行制造业体制机制改革和政策调整。中国制造业体制机制改革要以新型工业化为引领，坚持市场化方向，释放制造领域劳动、知识、技术、管理、资本的活力。借鉴制造强国发展的经验与启示，未来我国应进一步完善市场竞争政策、金融政策、财政和税收政策、创新政策、人才政策、中小企业政策、对外开放政策，为制造业的发展创造良好的市场环境和制度环境。
朱石坚
《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第5期 页码 4-9
针对新形势下舰船使命任务拓展和装备技术水平提高对舰船等级修理提出的新要求，开展了舰船等级修理模式改革研究，提出了舰船等级修理由“定期修理”为主向“定期修理与视情修理相结合”转变的总体思路，研究了合理确定舰船等级修理类别、修理时机、工程范围和在修时间等关键问题，探讨了与之配套的舰船水下清洗机制、主要设备整机“先换后修”机制、依据状态监测确定装备修理需求机制，并在具有代表性的舰船上开展了相关试点。实践表明，通过变革舰船等级修理模式，可提高舰船理论在航率约5 %，效益十分明显。
关键词： 舰船装备；修理模式；技术保障；改革
李连达
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第8期 页码 12-14
讨论了医改的目的及对医改目标的反思；卫生系统的性质应明确，是公益事业，还是服务企业；把卫生系统全面推向市场带来一系列弊端：过度医疗、医患关系恶化、医务人员的社会形象受到严重贬损、把医疗卫生系统推到非常被动的位置。对于这一系列不良后果反应迟钝，未能及时采取果断措施加以改造；医改尚未成功，路在何方？医改成功的标准是国家满意、人民满意、卫生工作者满意，据此提出6点建议以供参考。
陈晓红
《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第11期 页码 87-91
深入分析了党的十八大对生态文明和“两型社会”建设做出的战略部署，阐述了生态文明建设与“两型社会”建设的内在联系，介绍了长株潭城市群国家“两型社会”建设综合配套改革试验区以标准体系构建、十大重点领域改革推进、十大环保工程建设、十大低碳清洁技术推广为着力点推进生态文明建设的实践与成效，在此基础上，研究指出了深入推进“两型社会”与生态文明建设面临的体制机制障碍与问题，最后以改革创新为重点，从制度红利、法治红利、发展红利和市场红利四个角度提出了深化“两型社会”和生态文明改革建设的建议。
China’s carbon neutrality: an extensive and profound systemic reform
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1614-3
● China has pledged ambitious carbon peak and neutrality goals for mitigating global climate change.
关键词： Carbon neutrality Energy structure Technology-dependent society Coordinated mitigation for air pollutants and CO2
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
PROPOSED INNOVATION REFORM MODEL FOR THE MINERAL NITROGEN FERTILIZER INDUSTRY IN CHINA TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE
期刊论文
Primary health care for all by 2020: The systematic reform of the medical and health system in China
期刊论文
CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN CHINA: THE HISTORY OF STATE POLICY GOALS, REFORM
期刊论文
insurance scheme on medical expenditures for caesarean delivery in Wuxi, China: a retrospective pre/post-reform
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期刊论文
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