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Development Strategy of Hollow Fiber Membrane Technology and Industry in China

Xiao Changfa, He Benqiao, Wu Chunrui, Gong Genghao, Jiang Shicheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2021, Volume 23, Issue 2,   Pages 153-160 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.021

Abstract: It is also crucial for achieving high-quality development characterized by energy conservation, cleanIn this article, the strategic demand, development status, and development trend of the HFM technologyand industry are analyzed; the major challenges and innovation focus in its subfields in China are discussed; and the development goals by 2025 and 2030 are clarified.Furthermore, measures and suggestions were proposed in terms of talent management, innovation investment

Keywords： hollow fiber membrane，membrane material，membrane application，sustainable and high-quality development，development focus and suggestions    

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Metformin and metabolic diseases: a focus on hepatic aspects

Juan Zheng,Shih-Lung Woo,Xiang Hu,Rachel Botchlett,Lulu Chen,Yuqing Huo,Chaodong Wu

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 173-186 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0384-0

Abstract:

Metformin has been widely used as a first-line anti-diabetic medicine for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). As a drug that primarily targets the liver, metformin suppresses hepatic glucose production (HGP), serving as the main mechanism by which metformin improves hyperglycemia of T2D. Biochemically, metformin suppresses gluconeogenesis and stimulates glycolysis. Metformin also inhibits glycogenolysis, which is a pathway that critically contributes to elevated HGP. While generating beneficial effects on hyperglycemia, metformin also improves insulin resistance and corrects dyslipidemia in patients with T2D. These beneficial effects of metformin implicate a role for metformin in managing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. As supported by the results from both human and animal studies, metformin improves hepatic steatosis and suppresses liver inflammation. Mechanistically, the beneficial effects of metformin on hepatic aspects are mediated through both adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent and AMPK-independent pathways. In addition, metformin is generally safe and may also benefit patients with other chronic liver diseases.

Keywords： metformin     diabetes     hepatic steatosis     inflammatory response     insulin resistance    

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The Development Trend of and Suggestions for China’s Hydrogen Energy Industry

Xiaoqiang Zhang

Engineering 2021, Volume 7, Issue 6,   Pages 719-721 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.012

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Energy and economic analysis of a point-focus concentrating photovoltaic system when its installation

C. RENNO, A. PERONE

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 384-395 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0717-9

Abstract: The main aim of this paper is to analyze energy and economic performances of a point-focus CPV system

Keywords： CPV system     point-focus     experimental model     energy and economic analysis    

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Review of aeroelasticity for wind turbine: Current status, research focus and future perspectives

Pinting ZHANG, Shuhong HUANG

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 419-434 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0166-6

Abstract: In this paper, the development of aeroelasticity and aeroelastic codes for wind turbine is reviewed andFinally, the future development of aeroelastic code for large scale wind turbine: aeroservoelasticity

Keywords： wind turbine     aeroelasticity     aeroelastic code    

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Major Considerations in Development of City Gas in China

Li Youjia

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 11,   Pages 26-31

Abstract:

As a result of the advent of natural gas in China, the city gas faces a good situation of great development

Keywords： city gas     regularity of development     problems existed     suggestions    

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Current scenario and challenges of plastic pollution in Bangladesh: a focus on farmlands and terrestrial

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1666-4

Abstract:

● A global snapshot of plastic waste generation and disposal is analysed.

Keywords： Plastic waste     Farmlands     Terrestrial ecosystem     Marine life    

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Optical performance analysis of an innovative linear focus secondary trough solar concentrating system

Xiliang ZHANG, Zhiying CUI, Jianhan ZHANG, Fengwu BAI, Zhifeng WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 590-596 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0602-y

Abstract: To overcome those inherent disadvantages, in this paper, an innovative concept of linear focus secondary

Keywords： secondary parabolic trough solar concentrator     ray tracing method     linear focus     concentration ratio     optical    

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Blockchain-based smart contract for smart payment in construction: A focus on the payment freezing and

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2022, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 177-195 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0184-y

Abstract: Recent development in blockchain technology, particularly its smart contract, seems to provide a new

Keywords： blockchain     construction project     smart contract     smart payment     payment dispute    

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Discussion on urban rail transit’s joint and development

Yan Ping

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 92-96

Abstract: urban rail transit planning and creating synthesized communication hinges, as well as giving concrete suggestions

Keywords： urban rail transit     joint and development     adjustment suggestions    

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Small-molecule anti-COVID-19 drugs and a focus on China’s homegrown mindeudesivir (VV116)

Frontiers of Medicine doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1037-3

Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has stimulated tremendous efforts to develop therapeutic agents that target severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 to control viral infection. So far, a few small-molecule antiviral drugs, including nirmatrelvir–ritonavir (Paxlovid), remdesivir, and molnupiravir have been marketed for the treatment of COVID-19. Nirmatrelvir–ritonavir has been recommended by the World Health Organization as an early treatment for outpatients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19. However, the existing treatment options have limitations, and effective treatment strategies that are cost-effective and convenient for tackling COVID-19 are still needed. To date, four domestically developed oral anti-COVID-19 drugs have been granted conditional market approval in China. These drugs include azvudine, simnotrelvir–ritonavir (Xiannuoxin), leritrelvir, and mindeudesivir (VV116). Preclinical and clinical studies have explored the efficacy and tolerability of mindeudesivir and supported its early use in mild-to-moderate COVID-19 cases at high risk for progression. In this review, we discuss the most recent findings regarding the pharmacological mechanism and therapeutic effects focusing on mindeudesivir and other small-molecule antiviral agents for COVID-19. These findings will expand our understanding and highlight the potential widespread application of China’s homegrown anti-COVID-19 drugs.

Keywords： COVID-19     antiviral drugs     mindeudesivir    

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Sustainable Development Strategy for Food Security in China

Research Group of Sustainable Development Strategy for Food Security in China

Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 1,   Pages 1-7 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.001

Abstract: has to study and evaluate correctly changes in supply and demand in the future; carry out the three developmentstandards and resource utilization; differentiate importing categories and the order of priority; set clear developmentBased on the strategic concept of sustainable development of food security in the future, the paper proposespolicy suggestions including setting the core strategy of being basically self-sufficient in grain,cultivating the new type of agricultural business entities, improving laws and regulations, promoting the development

Keywords： food security     sustainable development     supply and demand forecast     policy suggestions    

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Strategic Thinking and Suggestions on Promoting Regional Energy Revolution Based on Local Conditions

Xie Kechang

Strategic Study of CAE 2021, Volume 23, Issue 1,   Pages 1-6 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.001

Abstract:

The coordinated development of energy, economic society, and ecologicalAlthough achievements have been made in some regions in China regarding the coordinated development,Therefore, China should consider these significant differences in regional development while promotingfor energy revolution and clarify the strategic objectives and key tasks for medium- and long-term developmentA mode of well-planned and coordinated development should be established by clarifying the functions

Keywords： regional energy revolution     regional development differences     coordinated development     new development    

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A Focus on Interfaces

Ping Sheng

Engineering 2021, Volume 7, Issue 5,   Pages 552-553 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.02.003

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Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels

Uwe LUDEWIG, Lixing YUAN, Günter NEUMANN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 357-365 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019275

Abstract:

Phosphorus (P) is essential for life and for efficient crop production, but global P use with limited recycling is inefficient in several sectors, including agronomy. Unfortunately, plant physiologists, agronomists, farmers and end users employ different measures for P use efficiency (PUE), which often masks their values at different scales. The term P use effectiveness, which also considers energetic and sustainability measures in addition to P balances, is also a valuable concept. Major physiological and genetic factors for plant P uptake and utilization have been identified, but there has been limited success in genetically improving PUE of modern crop cultivars. In maize, studies on root architectural and morphological traits appear promising. Rhizosphere processes assist in mobilizing and capturing sparingly soluble phosphate from rock phosphate. Combinations of phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms with ammonium-based nitrogen fertilizer, as well as strategies of fertilizer placement near the roots of target crops, can moderately enhance PUE. The desired concentration of P in the products differs, depending on the final use of the crop products as feed, food or for energy conversion, which should be considered during crop production.

Keywords： acquisition efficiency     plant growth promoting rhizobacteria     phosphate     use efficiency     utilization efficiency    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Development Strategy of Hollow Fiber Membrane Technology and Industry in China

Xiao Changfa, He Benqiao, Wu Chunrui, Gong Genghao, Jiang Shicheng

Journal Article

Metformin and metabolic diseases: a focus on hepatic aspects

Juan Zheng,Shih-Lung Woo,Xiang Hu,Rachel Botchlett,Lulu Chen,Yuqing Huo,Chaodong Wu

Journal Article

The Development Trend of and Suggestions for China’s Hydrogen Energy Industry

Xiaoqiang Zhang

Journal Article

Energy and economic analysis of a point-focus concentrating photovoltaic system when its installation

C. RENNO, A. PERONE

Journal Article

Review of aeroelasticity for wind turbine: Current status, research focus and future perspectives

Pinting ZHANG, Shuhong HUANG

Journal Article

Major Considerations in Development of City Gas in China

Li Youjia

Journal Article

Current scenario and challenges of plastic pollution in Bangladesh: a focus on farmlands and terrestrial

Journal Article

Optical performance analysis of an innovative linear focus secondary trough solar concentrating system

Xiliang ZHANG, Zhiying CUI, Jianhan ZHANG, Fengwu BAI, Zhifeng WANG

Journal Article

Blockchain-based smart contract for smart payment in construction: A focus on the payment freezing and

Journal Article

Discussion on urban rail transit’s joint and development

Yan Ping

Journal Article

Small-molecule anti-COVID-19 drugs and a focus on China’s homegrown mindeudesivir (VV116)

Journal Article

Sustainable Development Strategy for Food Security in China

Research Group of Sustainable Development Strategy for Food Security in China

Journal Article

Strategic Thinking and Suggestions on Promoting Regional Energy Revolution Based on Local Conditions

Xie Kechang

Journal Article

A Focus on Interfaces

Ping Sheng

Journal Article

Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of global phosphorus use: focus on root and rhizosphere levels

Uwe LUDEWIG, Lixing YUAN, Günter NEUMANN

Journal Article