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Zoning of Agricultural Resource and Environment in China
Erqi Xu
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 57-62 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.009
Keywords： 一级区依据气候条件和大地构造的地域分异，二级区根据水资源、土地资源和环境条件问题差异。分析了全国各分区农业生产条件、资源类型及其组合的特点、环境生产条件和存在问题，提出 中国农业资源环境问题日益突出，区域农业资源限制因素和环境制约问题各不相同。依据农业资源环境地域分异，以县域为制图单元，本文将全国划分为10 提高东北，整治华北，恢复南方 战略，并划分了27 个承担主要农产品供给保障功能的 ，指明其建设方向措施，以维护和改善我国农业生产系统的健康和可持续性
Research on Key Strategic Issues of Agricultural Resource and Environment in China
Yulin Shi, Huajun Tang, Hao Wang, Zhongqi Gao, Lin Wang, Hongqi Zhang, Hongbin Liu, Qiyou Luo, Lixin Wang, Beidou Xi, Caihong Huang, Rui Li, Erqi Xu, Zhengguo Cui
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 1-8 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.001
In the middle of the 21st century, China will be in a period of comprehensive modernization and globalization. China will be faced with the aging population, manpower shortage, and resource shortage. The contradiction between human and resources will be quite sharp, and the environmental governance will become very tough. To ensure the security of food, resources, and ecological environment, the Chinese Academy of Engineering set up a major consulting project named "Research on Key Strategic Issues of Agricultural Resource and Environment in China" to analyze the situation and seek for countermeasures. In accordance with the central government's new development concept of “innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing,” this project put forward three strategic directions of "full implementation of the agricultural innovation-driven strategy," "in-depth promotion of the agricultural sustainable development strategy" and "implementation of the agricultural globalization strategy." Eight strategic changes, sixteen strategic measures related to resource conservation, environmental protection, structural adjustment, and regional distribution, as well as ten major projects were put forward.
Keywords： agricultral resources ecological environment China
The Present Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Ecological Protection in China
Bian Yousheng
Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 12, Pages 16-20
The Chinese agriculture is the agriculture restricted by resources. The state of agro-ecology influences agricultural development to a great extent, therefore it also influences China's economic development. This paper introduces present situation and major problems in the field of agro-ecological protection construction in China, comprehensively analyse the reasons of agro-ecologial deterioration, and puts forward proposals and strategic countermeasures for agricultural eco-environmental protection.
Keywords： agricultural environment ecological protection countermasure
Li Wenhua1,Cheng Shengkui,Mei Xurong,Liu Moucheng and Hong Chuanchun
Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 1, Pages 56-64 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.008
Food security is based on the agricultural resources and environment. At present, China's agricultural resources and environment have been faced with three problems. First, due to the shrinking of sown areas and the quality reduction and spatial pattern changes of cultivated land, China's cultivated land resource cannot provide sustainable support for its food production. Second, the contradiction between "the increasing grain demand and the decreasing water resource" has become obvious and the "north-to-south grain transfer" has been increasingly difficult. Third, the agricultural eco-environment has deteriorated and the service function of the agricultural ecosystem cannot be brought into full play. To solve these problems, we should implement the efficient modern ecological agriculture strategy, rebalancing strategy in the grain production area and the trade substitution strategy. Based on these strategies, relevant policy suggestions are also put forward.
Keywords： cultivated land resource water resource agricultural resource and eco-environment ecosystem services eco-compensation
Review and Development Strategy of Irrigation with Unconventional Water Resources in China
HuYaqi, Wenyong Wu
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 69-76 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.011
The Development of Chinese Agriculture and Oriental Food
Lu Liangshu,Xu Shiwei
Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 11, Pages 12-16
Chinese food has been further developed thanks to the continuous growth of Chinese agriculture. As a result, oriental food structure which adapts to China´s conditions has been formed, and become a unique style among the world food. In the past decades, the continuous increase of Chinese agriculture production has made a stable supply to food resource, and the per capita amount of major food resources has reached the world average level, some of them are even higher. The rich and diversified agricultural resources have provided advantageous conditions for food development. The further development of Chinese food will depend much more on the progress of science and technology. Through the cooperation and combination with the life science and other branches of science, agricultural science will be updated dramatically in both its depth and width, which will also promote the creation and development of a new food industry.
Keywords： agricultural development food resources oriental food
Research on Several Strategic Issues on Eco-Civilization Construction
The Comprehensive Research Group for Research on Several Strategic Issues on Eco-Civilization Construction
Strategic Study of CAE 2017, Volume 19, Issue 4, Pages 1-5 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.001
In order to comprehensively and deeply study the status of eco-civilization construction in China and, at the same time, meet the new requirements of the party and the state for eco-civilization construction from the perspective of the four aspects of green environment, green production, green living, and green governance, this paper evaluates the eco-civilization status of 337 cities at prefecture level and above. The results show that the overall level of eco-civilization development in China is not heartening. Focusing on three research areas, including the carrying capacity of resources and environment and the layout of economic and social development, the classification and utilization of solid waste, and the transformation of agricultural development modes and construction of beautiful countryside, this paper performs a thorough analysis and then puts forward corresponding strategies and tasks. This research provides countermeasures and strategic suggestions for macro decision-making in eco-civilization construction at the national level.
Keywords： ecological civilization development status evaluation resources and environmental carrying capacity resource utilization agricultural development mode strategy
Strategic Research on Sustainable Development of Water Resource in China
Project Group of "Strategic Research on Sustainable Development of Water Resource in China in 21st Century", Chinese Academy of Engineering
Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 8, Pages 1-17
The total water resource volume in China is 28 000 × 108m3.estimation, decreased to 1 760 m3 in the year of 2030 with the population growing to 16 × 10During the past 50 years, the national water consumption has been been lifted from above 1 000 × 108 m3 in 1949 to 5 566 × 108 m3 in 1997, among whichpeak in our country will appear around 2030, with the water con-sumption amounting (7 000〜8 000) x 10
Keywords： water resource flood and disaster prevention agricultural water consumption water consumption in cities and industry ecological environment construction sustainable development
“Water Resources in Northeast China” Project Group,CAE
Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 5, Pages 1-24
Keywords： northeast China allocation of land and water resources ecology and environment protection sustainable development
Sustainable Resource Use in Enhancing Agricultural Development in China
Jianbo Shen,Fusuo Zhang,Kadambot H.M. Siddique
Engineering 2018, Volume 4, Issue 5, Pages 588-589 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.08.007
Discussion on Hydropower Resources Development and Environmental & Ecological Protection in China
Zheng Shouren
Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 6, Pages 1-6
Hydroenergy is a kind of clean and renewable energy sources. As a high-quality energy source, it plays a key role in realizing the strategy of sustainable development. With consideration of the abundant hydropower resources in China, giving priority to its development becomes an important policy of China's energy resources exploitation. The development and utilization of hydropower resources may decrease the yield of coal and the environment pollution caused by thermal power generation. However, damming a river will lead to the change of water-sand regime, which will exert adverse impact on the ecosystem and environment. As a result, countermeasures should be studied and taken to well deal with the relationships between the hydropower development and the environmental & ecological protection. The development and exploitation of hydropower should be based on the comprehensive planning of a river basin and carried out in a scientific, reasonable, appropriate and orderly way. Moreover, it is necessary to reasonably combine hydropower development, environmental & ecological protection and promotion of regional economic & social development, so as to make the relevant work go smoothly, such as resettlement for reservoir areas, improvement of migrants' living and productive conditions and promotion of harmonious development between economic construction of reservoir areas and environment protection.
Keywords： hydropower development water resources comprehensive utilization environmental protection sustainable development
Water,Water resources and Saving water in Agriculture
Liu Gengling
Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 7, Pages 39-42
The Characteristics of water and the issue of water resources in China are mainly discussed in the paper. The viewpoint that the situation of water resources in China cann´t be judged simplily by the amount of average yearly precipitation, and the exploitation and utilization of water resources depend on the humen´s control and management are expounded. In general the water resources in China is enough for using, its unbalnced distribution in space-time is the most problem. Lots of experiences about bringing water under control and using water were accumulated by the Chinese farmers in thousand-years-histroy´s practice. Saving water in agriculture is very important,the key measure is to advocate “decentralized storage and decentralized utilization of water” so that the loss and pollutiion of runoff can be controled. In order to raise the efficiency of water use,a series of research and practical work needs to be carried out.
Keywords： water water resources saving water in agriculture decentralized storage of water
Grasping the Essence of Qian Xuesen's Theory on Sand Industry
Liu Shu
Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 9-14
This paper describes the concept, scientific basis, key technical points and the significance of sand industry. As a scientific conceit for the utilization of desert Gobi, the essence of sand industry is to take the advantage of the sunlight resource in the Gobi area to raise the photosynthetic productivity with the help of modern technical achievements and effective market-oriented management system, so as to gain benefits both economically and ecologically. The technical principle being employed in the present sand industry as so called “more lighting, less water, new technology, high benefit” is expounded. The application results in Zhanye prefecture of Gansu province is introduced.
Keywords： sand industry barren land solar energy assimilation knowledge-intensive agriculture desert and Gobi population resource and environment
Wen Shengfang,Shan Baoqing,Ma Jing and Deng Wei
Strategic Study of CAE 2017, Volume 19, Issue 4, Pages 88-96 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.014
This study discusses the environmental carrying capacity for surface water in different main functional zones in water-deficient areas, such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Jingjinji) and the five northwestern provinces and autonomous regions in China. Main function was used as the basic principle to divide control units.This paper analyzes the pollution-bearing capacity of the main functional zones of the Ministry of Water Resources and analyzes pollutant discharge statistics from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. The results show that the ammonia discharge from the priority development regions of Jingjinji and Northwest China is greater than the water environmental carrying capacity, due to emissions from urban life. Pollutant discharge, including chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia, into major agricultural product-producing areas and key protected ecological areas overloaded the capacity of the Jingjinji region, while 19%–73% of the water environmental carrying capacity remained in the five northwestern provinces and autonomous regions in China. Therefore, the environmental and industrial policies for different main functional zones depend on the type of functional zone and on the overloaded condition of the water environmental carrying capacity.
Keywords： water-deficient areas environmental carrying capacity main functional zone overload degree
Discussion on some basic problems about environmental geology
Liu Guangrun
Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 4, Pages 27-30
This paper discusses mainly the definition of environmental geology and geological environment and their relationship to relevant subjects, and expounds the position of geological environment in the whole natural environment of mankind and the importance of protecting geological environment in overall environmental protection. The paper emphasizes that the central task of protecting geological environment is preventing and controlling geological hazards and the basic way to prevent and control geological hazards is operating along the opposite direction of their formation. It is necessary to strengthen the forecast of geological hazards and to establish a scientific appraisal system for geological environmental quality and capacity.
Keywords： environmental geology geological environment protection of geological environment prevention and control of geological hazards
Title Author Date Type Operation
Research on Key Strategic Issues of Agricultural Resource and Environment in China
Yulin Shi, Huajun Tang, Hao Wang, Zhongqi Gao, Lin Wang, Hongqi Zhang, Hongbin Liu, Qiyou Luo, Lixin Wang, Beidou Xi, Caihong Huang, Rui Li, Erqi Xu, Zhengguo Cui
Journal Article
The Present Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of Agricultural Ecological Protection in China
Bian Yousheng
Journal Article
Study on Strategies for the Sustainable Development of China’s Agricultural Resources and Environment
Li Wenhua1,Cheng Shengkui,Mei Xurong,Liu Moucheng and Hong Chuanchun
Journal Article
Review and Development Strategy of Irrigation with Unconventional Water Resources in China
HuYaqi, Wenyong Wu
Journal Article
Research on Several Strategic Issues on Eco-Civilization Construction
The Comprehensive Research Group for Research on Several Strategic Issues on Eco-Civilization Construction
Journal Article
Strategic Research on Sustainable Development of Water Resource in China
Project Group of "Strategic Research on Sustainable Development of Water Resource in China in 21st Century", Chinese Academy of Engineering
Journal Article
Strategic Concern to Land and Water Resources Allocation， Ecology and Environment Protection and Sustainable Development of Northeast China
“Water Resources in Northeast China” Project Group,CAE
Journal Article
Sustainable Resource Use in Enhancing Agricultural Development in China
Jianbo Shen,Fusuo Zhang,Kadambot H.M. Siddique
Journal Article
Discussion on Hydropower Resources Development and Environmental & Ecological Protection in China
Zheng Shouren
Journal Article
Surface Water Environmental Carrying Capacity in Water-Deficient Areas: A Case Study on Jingjinji and the Five Northwestern Provinces and Autonomous Regions in China
Wen Shengfang,Shan Baoqing,Ma Jing and Deng Wei
Journal Article
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