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Source attribution for mercury deposition with an updated atmospheric mercury emission inventory in the

Jiajun Liu, Long Wang, Yun Zhu, Che-Jen Lin, Carey Jang, Shuxiao Wang, Jia Xing, Bin Yu, Hui Xu, Yuzhou Pan

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1087-6

Abstract:

Power plant, industrial source and waste incinerator

Keywords: Emission inventory     Mercury deposition     Pearl River Delta (PRD)     Source attribution     Control strategy    

HOTSPOTS OF NUTRIENT LOSSES TO AIR AND WATER: AN INTEGRATED MODELING APPROACH FOR EUROPEAN RIVER BASINS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 579-592 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023526

Abstract:

Nutrient pollution of air and water is a persistent problem in Europe. However, the pollution sources are often analyzed separately, preventing the formulation of integrative solutions. This study aimed to quantify the contribution of agriculture to air, river and coastal water pollution by nutrients. A new MARINA-Nutrients model was developed for Europe to calculate inputs of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to land and rivers, N emissions to air, and nutrient export to seas by river basins. Under current practice, inputs of N and P to land were 34.4 and 1.8 Tg·yr–1, respectively. However, only 12% of N and 3% of P reached the rivers. Agriculture was responsible for 55% of N and sewage for 67% of P in rivers. Reactive N emissions to air from agriculture were calculated at 4.0 Tg·yr–1. Almost two-fifths of N emissions to air were from animal housing and storage. Nearly a third of the basin area was considered as pollution hotspots and generated over half of N emissions to air and nutrient pollution in rivers. Over 25% of river export of N ended up in the Atlantic Ocean and of P in the Mediterranean Sea. These results could support environmental policies to reduce both air and water pollution simultaneously, and avoid pollution swapping.

Keywords: agriculture     air-water modeling     European rivers     nutrient pollution     sewage systems     source attribution    

Development of source profiles and their application in source apportionment of PM

Ningning Zhang, Mazhan Zhuang, Jie Tian, Pengshan Tian, Jieru Zhang, Qiyuan Wang, Yaqing Zhou, Rujin Huang, Chongshu Zhu, Xuemin Zhang, Junji Cao

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0879-1

Abstract: Local source profiles of major PM sources were developed.Source apportionment was conducted using CMB model.Local source samples were obtained from coal burning power plants, industries, motor vehicles, biomassburning, fugitive dust, and sea salt for the source apportionment studies.and the source profiles.

Keywords: PM2.5     Source profile     Source apportionment     CMB     Xiamen    

The source and transport of bioaerosols in the air: A review

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1336-8

Abstract:

• Emission of microbe from local environments is a main source of bioaerosols

Keywords: Bioaerosols     Diffusion     Source identification     Biogeography    

Fault tolerant control strategy for modular PWM current source inverter

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 228-238 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0852-6

Abstract: control method for an input-series output-parallel modular grid-tied pulse-width modulation (PWM) current source

Keywords: current source converter (CSC)     fault-tolerant control     space vector modulation     active damping     resonance    

δN-stable isotope analysis of NH: An overview on analytical measurements, source sampling and its source

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1414-6

Abstract:

• Challenges in sampling of NH3 sources for d15N analysis are highlighted.

Keywords: Aerosol ammonium     Atmospheric gaseous ammonia     Isotope fingerprinting     Isotope-based source apportionment    

Not in Control, but Liable? Attributing Human Responsibility for Fully Automated Vehicle Accidents Article

Siming Zhai, Lin Wang, Peng Liu

Engineering 2024, Volume 33, Issue 2,   Pages 121-132 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.10.008

Abstract:

Human agency has become increasingly limited in complex systems with increasingly automated decision-making capabilities. For instance, human occupants are passengers and do not have direct vehicle control in fully automated cars (i.e., driverless cars). An interesting question is whether users are responsible for the accidents of these cars. Normative ethical and legal analyses frequently argue that individuals should not bear responsibility for harm beyond their control. Here, we consider human judgment of responsibility for accidents involving fully automated vehicles through three studies with seven experiments (N = 2668). We compared the responsibility attributed to the occupants in three conditions: an owner in his private fully automated car, a passenger in a driverless robotaxi, and a passenger in a conventional taxi, where none of these three occupants have direct vehicle control over the involved vehicles that cause identical pedestrian injury. In contrast to normative analyses, we show that the occupants of driverless cars (private cars and robotaxis) are attributed more responsibility than conventional taxi passengers. This dilemma is robust across different contexts (e.g., participants from China vs the Republic of Korea, participants with first- vs third-person perspectives, and occupant presence vs absence). Furthermore, we observe that this is not due to the perception that these occupants have greater control over driving but because they are more expected to foresee the potential consequences of using driverless cars involving counterfactual thinking. Our findings suggest that when driverless vehicles (private cars and taxis) cause harm, their users may face more social pressure, which public discourse and legal regulations should manage appropriately.

Keywords: Fully automated vehicle accidents     Responsibility attribution     Controllability     Foreseeability    

STRENGTHENING NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION CONTROL TO PROMOTE AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 503-509 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023528

Abstract:

STRENGTHENING NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION CONTROL TO PROMOTE AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT

Keywords: GREEN     AGRICULTURAL     PROMOTE     POLLUTION     SOURCE     DEVELOPMENT     POINT     STRENGTHENING     CONTROL    

DITCHES AND PONDS CAN BE THE SOURCES OR SINKS OF NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION: OBSERVATIONS IN AN UPLAND

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 607-626 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023517

Abstract: agroecosystems, ditches and ponds benefit the irrigation and drainage, as well as intercepting non-point sourceTo test this source-sink assumption in upland areas, this study made observations on the ecological function

Keywords: ditches     ponds     non-point source pollution     mountainous areas     nitrogen     phosphorus    

Performance analysis of an air-source heat pump using an immersed water condenser

Jie JI, Huide FU, Hanfeng HE, Gang PEI,

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 234-245 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0056-3

Abstract: A distributed model of an air-source heat pump (ASHP) system and its experimental setup using an immersedtheoretical and experimental background for ASHP system optimization and a valuable reference for a solar air-source

Keywords: air-source     heat pump     distributed model     immersed water condenser    

An end-to-end 3d seismic simulation of underground structures due to point dislocation source by using

Zhenning BA; Jisai FU; Zhihui ZHU; Hao ZHONG

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12,   Pages 1515-1529 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0887-0

Abstract: advantage of this approach is that it realizes the entire process simulation from point dislocation sourcethe FK-FEM hybrid approach can reflect the spatial variability of seismic motion and the influence of sourcesimulated after verifying the correctness of the approach and the effects of crustal velocity structure and sourcestructure on the maximum interlayer displacement angle of underground structure is 96.5% and the change of source

Keywords: source-to-structure simulation     FK-FEM hybrid approach     underground structures     point dislocation source    

CO capture and sequestration source-sink match optimization in Jing-Jin-Ji region of China

Zhong ZHENG , Dan GAO , Linwei MA , Zheng LI , Weidou NI ,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 359-368 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0053-6

Abstract: A key problem for the implementation of CCS technology is the source-sink match design and optimizationpaper presents a generic-optimization-based model for the strategic planning and design of future CCS source-sinkIt shows how the model helps make a compromise in arriving at a strategic decision for CCS source-sink

Keywords: CO2 capture and sequestration     China     source-sink match     tradeoff frontiers     multi-objective optimization    

Toward separation at source: Evolution of Municipal Solid Waste management in China

Jianguo Liu, Shuyao Yu, Yixuan Shang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1232-2

Abstract: optimization of technology structure provided basic facility support for China to promote MSW separation at source

Keywords: Municipal Solid Waste     Separation at source     Recycling     Biological treatment     Incineration    

Identification and ranking of the risky organic contaminants in the source water of the Danjiangkou reservoir

Qingwei BU, Donghong WANG, Zijian WANG, Junnong GU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 42-53 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0499-y

Abstract: The Danjiangkou reservoir was selected to provide the source water for the middle routes of the SouthTo date, investigations of water contamination of the source water of the Danjiangkou reservoir withcalculated using the adapted CHEMS-1 approach according to their hazardous properties and occurrence in sourceassessment of the top-ranked PAHs was conducted and revealed that cancer risks of PAHs detected in the source

Keywords: identification and ranking     source water     deconvolution     risk assessment     Danjiangkou     South to North Water    

Acid Orange 7 degradation using methane as the sole carbon source and electron donor

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1468-5

Abstract:

• AO7 degradation was coupled with anaerobic methane oxidation.

Keywords: Azo dyes     AO7 degradation     Anaerobic methane oxidation     Microbial community     ANME-2d    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Source attribution for mercury deposition with an updated atmospheric mercury emission inventory in the

Jiajun Liu, Long Wang, Yun Zhu, Che-Jen Lin, Carey Jang, Shuxiao Wang, Jia Xing, Bin Yu, Hui Xu, Yuzhou Pan

Journal Article

HOTSPOTS OF NUTRIENT LOSSES TO AIR AND WATER: AN INTEGRATED MODELING APPROACH FOR EUROPEAN RIVER BASINS

Journal Article

Development of source profiles and their application in source apportionment of PM

Ningning Zhang, Mazhan Zhuang, Jie Tian, Pengshan Tian, Jieru Zhang, Qiyuan Wang, Yaqing Zhou, Rujin Huang, Chongshu Zhu, Xuemin Zhang, Junji Cao

Journal Article

The source and transport of bioaerosols in the air: A review

Journal Article

Fault tolerant control strategy for modular PWM current source inverter

Journal Article

δN-stable isotope analysis of NH: An overview on analytical measurements, source sampling and its source

Journal Article

Not in Control, but Liable? Attributing Human Responsibility for Fully Automated Vehicle Accidents

Siming Zhai, Lin Wang, Peng Liu

Journal Article

STRENGTHENING NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION CONTROL TO PROMOTE AGRICULTURAL GREEN DEVELOPMENT

Journal Article

DITCHES AND PONDS CAN BE THE SOURCES OR SINKS OF NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION: OBSERVATIONS IN AN UPLAND

Journal Article

Performance analysis of an air-source heat pump using an immersed water condenser

Jie JI, Huide FU, Hanfeng HE, Gang PEI,

Journal Article

An end-to-end 3d seismic simulation of underground structures due to point dislocation source by using

Zhenning BA; Jisai FU; Zhihui ZHU; Hao ZHONG

Journal Article

CO capture and sequestration source-sink match optimization in Jing-Jin-Ji region of China

Zhong ZHENG , Dan GAO , Linwei MA , Zheng LI , Weidou NI ,

Journal Article

Toward separation at source: Evolution of Municipal Solid Waste management in China

Jianguo Liu, Shuyao Yu, Yixuan Shang

Journal Article

Identification and ranking of the risky organic contaminants in the source water of the Danjiangkou reservoir

Qingwei BU, Donghong WANG, Zijian WANG, Junnong GU

Journal Article

Acid Orange 7 degradation using methane as the sole carbon source and electron donor

Journal Article