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Journal Article 1

Year

2015 1

Keywords

acridine 1

antimicrobial activity 1

conjugate 1

mechanism of action 1

nuclear localization sequence 1

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Conjugation with Acridines Turns Nuclear Localization Sequence into Highly Active Antimicrobial Peptide Artical

Wei Zhang,Xiaoli Yang,Jingjing Song,Xin Zheng,Jianbo Chen,Panpan Ma,Bangzhi Zhang,Rui Wang

Engineering 2015, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 500-505 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015106

Abstract:

The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria creates an urgent need for alternative antibiotics with new mechanisms of action. In this study, we synthesized a novel type of antimicrobial agent, Acr3-NLS, by conjugating hydrophobic acridines to the N-terminus of a nuclear localization sequence (NLS), a short cationic peptide. To further improve the antimicrobial activity of our agent, dimeric (Acr3-NLS)2 was simultaneously synthesized by joining two monomeric Acr3-NLS together via a disulfide linker. Our results show that Acr3-NLS and especially (Acr3-NLS)2 display significant antimicrobial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria compared to that of the NLS. Subsequently, the results derived from the study on the mechanism of action demonstrate that Acr3-NLS and (Acr3-NLS)2 can kill bacteria by membrane disruption and DNA binding. The double targets–cell membrane and intracellular DNA–will reduce the risk of bacteria developing resistance to Acr3-NLS and (Acr3-NLS)2. Overall, this study provides a novel strategy to design highly effective antimicrobial agents with a dual mode of action for infection treatment.

Keywords: acridine     nuclear localization sequence     conjugate     antimicrobial activity     mechanism of action    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Conjugation with Acridines Turns Nuclear Localization Sequence into Highly Active Antimicrobial Peptide

Wei Zhang,Xiaoli Yang,Jingjing Song,Xin Zheng,Jianbo Chen,Panpan Ma,Bangzhi Zhang,Rui Wang

Journal Article