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Torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic half-space

Dazhi WU,Lu YU

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 194-202 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0292-z

Abstract: Considering the interactions between an embedded foundation and saturated soil, the torsional vibrationsof a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic medium are analyzed in this paper.Both a rigid foundation and an elastic foundation are considered.Assuming both the side surface and the bottom surface of the foundation are perfectly bonded to soil,of an embedded cylindrical foundation are presented.

Keywords: embedded foundation     saturated soil     rigid foundation     elastic foundation     torsional vibration    

Numerical modeling of current-induced scour around multi-wall foundation using large-eddy simulation

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 546-565 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0943-4

Abstract: Scouring is one of the primary triggers of failure for bridges across rivers or seas. However, research concerning the scour mechanism of multi-wall foundations (MWFs) remains scarce, hindering the further application of MWFs. In this study, for the first time, the scouring effect caused by unidirectional flow around MWFs was examined numerically using FLOW-3D involving a large-eddy simulation. Initially, the applicability of the scouring model and input parameters was validated using a case study based on published measured data. Subsequently, the scouring effects of four MWFs with different wall arrangements and inflow angles, including the flow field analysis and scour pit and depth, were investigated thoroughly. It was found that the maximum scour depth of MWFs with an inflow angle of 0° was smaller than that of those with an inflow angle of 45°, regardless of the wall arrangement. Meanwhile, changing the inflow angle significantly affects the scour characteristics of MWFs arranged in parallel. In practical engineering, MWFs arranged in parallel are preferred considering the need for scouring resistance. However, a comparative analysis should be performed to consider comprehensively whether to adopt the form of a round wall arrangement when the inflow angle is not 0° or the inflow direction is changeable.

Keywords: multi-wall foundation     current-induced scour     bridge foundation     large-eddy simulation     numerical analysis    

Evaluation of seismic reliability of gravity dam-reservoir-inhomogeneous foundation coupled system

Hamid Taghavi GANJI, Mohammad ALEMBAGHERI, Mohammad Houshmand KHANEGHAHI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 701-715 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0507-1

Abstract: The seismic performance of gravity dam-reservoir-foundation coupled system is investigated utilizingThe methodology is applied to Pine Flat gravity dam and the foundation is considered to be inhomogeneousThe effects of the deconvolution process, number of samples, and foundation inhomogeneity are investigated

Keywords: gravity dams     dam-reservoir-foundation interaction     seismic reliability     inhomogeneous foundation     earthquake    

Comparative study on foundation treatment methods of immersed tunnels in China

Shaochun WANG, Xuehui ZHANG, Yun BAI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 82-93 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0575-x

Abstract: typical traffic immersed tunnels built in China, this paper details the features of the four dominant foundationtreatment methods for immersed tunnel construction: pile foundation, sand flow foundation, groutingfoundation, and gravel bedding foundation.Further, a comprehensive comparison of settlement and cost of these four foundation treatment methodsThe findings of this article could henceforth be applied to foundation treatment work in immersed tube

Keywords: foundation treatment method     immersed tunnel     subsoil stress     settlement    

Centrifuge model test and field measurement analysis for foundation pit with confined water

Chunlin DING , Xiaohong MENG ,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 299-304 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0035-0

Abstract: The similarity law of centrifuge test was developed for the seepage field and stress field of a foundationBased on the deep foundation pit of the Huangxing Road Station of the Shanghai metro line M8, the deformation

Keywords: foundation pit with confined water     centrifuge model test     seepage-stress coupling field     similarity relation    

Influencing factors and control measures of excavation on adjacent bridge foundation based on analytic

Shuangxi FENG, Huayang LEI, Yongfeng WAN, Haiyan JIN, Jun HAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 461-477 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0705-0

Abstract: internal force of the piles, as well as inordinate settlement of soil surrounding the existing bridge foundationIt was found that the excavation depth and the distance between the foundation pit and the bridge foundationFor the FEM, the FE baseline model was calibrated based on the case of no bridge surrounding the foundationFurthermore, the lateral displacement of the bridge pile foundation, the internal force of the piles,and the settlement of the soil surrounding the pile foundation were emphatically analyzed.

Keywords: deep foundation pit excavation     adjacent bridge foundation     influencing factors     analytic hierarchy process    

An efficient method for the dynamic interaction of open structure-foundation systems

LIU Jingbo, GU Yin, LI Bin, WANG Yan

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 340-345 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0045-8

Abstract: The structure-foundation system is transformed from an original open system into an approximately hermeticThis procedure is highly efficient in analyzing dynamic structure-foundation interaction problems insource problem in 2-dimensions (2-D) elastic semi-infinite space, and the other is a dynamic structure-foundationThe results also indicate that the proposed method is more advantageous for solving large structure-foundation

Keywords: structure-foundation interaction     superposition     interaction problem     freedom     efficient    

Prediction of bearing capacity of pile foundation using deep learning approaches

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024, Volume 18, Issue 6,   Pages 870-886 doi: 10.1007/s11709-024-1085-z

Abstract: The accurate prediction of bearing capacity is crucial in ensuring the structural integrity and safety of pile foundations. This research compares the Deep Neural Networks (DNN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) algorithms utilizing a data set of 257 dynamic pile load tests for the first time. Also, this research illustrates the multicollinearity effect on DNN, CNN, RNN, LSTM, and BiLSTM models’ performance and accuracy for the first time. A comprehensive comparative analysis is conducted, employing various statistical performance parameters, rank analysis, and error matrix to evaluate the performance of these models. The performance is further validated using external validation, and visual interpretation is provided using the regression error characteristics (REC) curve and Taylor diagram. Results from the comparative analysis reveal that the DNN (Coefficient of determination (R2)training (TR) = 0.97, root mean squared error (RMSE)TR = 0.0413; R2testing (TS) = 0.9, RMSETS = 0.08) followed by BiLSTM (R2TR = 0.91, RMSETR = 0.782; R2TS = 0.89, RMSETS = 0.0862) model demonstrates the highest performance accuracy. It is noted that the BiLSTM model is better than LSTM because the BiLSTM model, which increases the amount of information for the network, is a sequence processing model made up of two LSTMs, one of which takes the input in a forward manner, and the other in a backward direction. The prediction of pile-bearing capacity is strongly influenced by ram weight (having a considerable multicollinearity level), and the effect of the considerable multicollinearity level has been determined for the model based on the recurrent neural network approach. In this study, the recurrent neural network model has the least performance and accuracy in predicting the pile-bearing capacity.

Keywords: deep learning algorithms     high-strain dynamic pile test     bearing capacity of the pile    

Improved numerical method for time domain dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis based on

DU Jianguo, LIN Gao

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 336-342 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0054-2

Abstract: finite element method (SBFEM), an improved time domain numerical approach for the dynamic structure-foundationWith reasonable choice of the number of base functions, the degrees of freedom on the structure-foundationIt may be concluded that the proposed approach is suitable for large-scale structure-foundation interaction

Keywords: structure-foundation interface     computational efficiency     different     suitable     numerical approach    

Semi-analytical approach for free vibration analysis of cracked beams resting on two-parameter elastic foundation

Alborz MIRZABEIGY,Firooz BAKHTIARI-NEJAD

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 191-202 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0293-y

Abstract:

In present study, free vibration of cracked beams resting on two-parameter elastic foundation withComprehensive studies to analyze the effects of crack location, crack severity, parameters of elastic foundation

Keywords: free vibration     cracked beam     elastic foundation     restrained ends     differential transform method    

Numerical evaluation of group-pile foundation subjected to cyclic horizontal load

Youngji JIN, Xiaohua BAO, Yoshimitsu KONDO, Feng ZHANG,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 196-207 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0021-6

Abstract: In this paper, three-dimensional (3D) finite element analyses of a real-scale group-pile foundation subjectedIn order to consider the influence of an effective stress path on the prediction of the group-pile foundationquite confident to say that the method can be used to predict the mechanical behaviors of group-pile foundation

Keywords: group-pile foundation     real-scale cyclic loading test     three-dimensional finite element method (3D-FEM)    

Adaptability to geological faulted foundation of Hardfill dam

XIONG Kun, HE Yunlong, PENG Yunfeng

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 343-349 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0057-z

Abstract: Hardfill dam is a new type of dam which has the advantages of low stress level and even stress distribution in a dam body, resulting in low demands to foundations. Based on 2D linear elastic and elasto-plastic calculations of gravity dam and Hardfill dam using finite element method (FEM), the stress distribution in a dam body and anti-sliding stabilization is analyzed on the geological faulted foundations with weak weathered rock and soft interlayers. It is concluded that Hardfill dams have better adaptability to geological faulted foundations than gravity dams and is more secure and economically sound.

Keywords: weathered     elastic     geological faulted     FEM     gravity    

Embankment dam foundation analysis for the decrease of internal erosion likelihood

Marc SMITH

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 431-436 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0183-5

Abstract: Major seepage phenomena were noticed in the foundation downstream from the dam where the vertical seepageglobal findings, a more detailed analysis was then conducted to identify zones where thickness of the foundationThis data was combined in a geostatistical model along with the measured piezometric levels in the foundationprovide an optimal solution, in terms of costs and effectiveness, for the long-term stabilization of the foundation

Keywords: seepage detection     geostatistical analysis     dam monitoring     internal erosion     LIDAR survey    

Strategy and Countermeasure Research on Industrial Foundation Upgrading

Zhu Minghao, Zhang Zhibo, Yang Xiaoying, Gao Bo, Zang Jiyuan, Qu Xianming

Strategic Study of CAE 2021, Volume 23, Issue 2,   Pages 122-128 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.02.018

Abstract:

The weak industrial foundation has been restricting the development ofAs a significant aspect for modern industrial system construction, industrial foundation upgrading, aimsIn this paper, we analyze the connotations of industrial foundation and industrial foundation upgradingThe general idea for promoting industrial foundation upgrading in China are proposed.The industrial foundation upgrading should be promoted by stages.

Keywords: industrial foundation     industrial foundation upgrading     new national system     chaining scheme     safeguard    

Free vibration analysis of functionally graded porous curved nanobeams on elastic foundation in hygro–thermo–magnetic

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 584-605 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0916-7

Abstract: to solve the governing equation of a functionally graded porous (FGP) curved nanobeam on an elastic foundation

Keywords: functionally graded porous material     curved nanobeam     hygro–thermo–magnetic     enriched finite element method    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Torsional vibrations of a cylindrical foundation embedded in a saturated poroelastic half-space

Dazhi WU,Lu YU

Journal Article

Numerical modeling of current-induced scour around multi-wall foundation using large-eddy simulation

Journal Article

Evaluation of seismic reliability of gravity dam-reservoir-inhomogeneous foundation coupled system

Hamid Taghavi GANJI, Mohammad ALEMBAGHERI, Mohammad Houshmand KHANEGHAHI

Journal Article

Comparative study on foundation treatment methods of immersed tunnels in China

Shaochun WANG, Xuehui ZHANG, Yun BAI

Journal Article

Centrifuge model test and field measurement analysis for foundation pit with confined water

Chunlin DING , Xiaohong MENG ,

Journal Article

Influencing factors and control measures of excavation on adjacent bridge foundation based on analytic

Shuangxi FENG, Huayang LEI, Yongfeng WAN, Haiyan JIN, Jun HAN

Journal Article

An efficient method for the dynamic interaction of open structure-foundation systems

LIU Jingbo, GU Yin, LI Bin, WANG Yan

Journal Article

Prediction of bearing capacity of pile foundation using deep learning approaches

Journal Article

Improved numerical method for time domain dynamic structure-foundation interaction analysis based on

DU Jianguo, LIN Gao

Journal Article

Semi-analytical approach for free vibration analysis of cracked beams resting on two-parameter elastic foundation

Alborz MIRZABEIGY,Firooz BAKHTIARI-NEJAD

Journal Article

Numerical evaluation of group-pile foundation subjected to cyclic horizontal load

Youngji JIN, Xiaohua BAO, Yoshimitsu KONDO, Feng ZHANG,

Journal Article

Adaptability to geological faulted foundation of Hardfill dam

XIONG Kun, HE Yunlong, PENG Yunfeng

Journal Article

Embankment dam foundation analysis for the decrease of internal erosion likelihood

Marc SMITH

Journal Article

Strategy and Countermeasure Research on Industrial Foundation Upgrading

Zhu Minghao, Zhang Zhibo, Yang Xiaoying, Gao Bo, Zang Jiyuan, Qu Xianming

Journal Article

Free vibration analysis of functionally graded porous curved nanobeams on elastic foundation in hygro–thermo–magnetic

Journal Article