Search scope:
排序： Display mode:
Study on Situations and Sustainable Development Strategies of China’s Fishery Environment
Zhengguo Cui, Keming Qu, Tang Qisheng
Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 63-68 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.05.010
A fishery environment is a place on which the survival and reproduction of aquatic lives rely and is the foundation of fishery development. In general, the deterioration of the environmental quality of fishery waters in China has not yet been fundamentally curbed, and dissolved inorganic nitrogen and active phosphate are still the major indicators of pollution in fishery waters. Based on analyses of the status and variation trend of the fishery environment, in this review, we clarify the main factors that affect the sustainable development of China's fishery environment, such as development of construction projects, pollution of external sources, ecological disasters, and pollution accidents; identify major environmental issues in key areas of water; propose the idea of sustainable fishery environment based on green, low-carbon, and environmentally friendly development; establish the overall development goal and the specific development goals of two stages by 2025 and 2030; and put forward suggestions and measures including strictly controlling external pollution and aquaculture self-pollution, delineating the ecological conservation redline, improving the monitoring technology system, strengthening ecological rehabilitation, and implementing innovation projects of the fishery environment in China, hoping to provide references for the protection and management of China's fishery environment.
The Way to Sustainable Development for Steel Companies
Xie Qihua
Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 5, Pages 9-15
Sustainable development is the only choice for steel companies in China. Starting with environment protection, energy-saving and integrated resource utilization, supported by technology advancement and environmental investment, sustainable development strategy can be implemented to drive the circular economy.Thereby, the long-term harmony and synergy between society and enterprises can be realized.
Keywords： Baosteel sustainable development environmentally friendly energy-saving and consumption reducing efficient utilization of resource green manufacturing
Development Strategy on Environmentally Friendly Aquaculture
Task Force for the Study on Sustainable Development Strategy of Chinese Aquaculture Comprehensive Research Group
Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 3, Pages 1-7 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.03.001
By summarizing Chinese aquaculture development, this paper discusses the strategic significance for further improving aquaculture. Guided by the new growth concept of green, low-carbon and carbon sink fisheries, the development strategy for environmentally friendly aquaculture is proposed, mainly including: promoting "conservation, extension and high-tech" development strategy for aquaculture modernization; realizing "high-efficient, high-quality, ecology, health and safety" mission target for aquaculture sustainable development; and the key tasks in the near era for establishing modern aquaculture innovation system, etc. Focusing on the existing problems of aquaculture industry and its developmental needs, we put forward the following suggestions: China should pay attention to the spatial demand of aquaculture, set up aquaculture carrying capacity assessment system, develop ecosystem-based new production mode of aquaculture, conduct enhancement projects for aquaculture facilities, strengthen aquaculture management and law-enforcement, etc.
Keywords： aquaculture environmentally friendly development strategy suggestion
Developing Green Technology： An Effective Way to Facilitate Sustained Development of Enterprises
Song Xiuming
Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 8, Pages 81-85
Realization of the so-called bi-win of environment and economy is the vital way to correctly cope with the relationship between economical development and environment protection, and also the embodiment of sustained development. Incorporating with Jinlong's practice, this paper emphasizes the crucial role of the development and application of green technology, including design, production, management and, in improving environment quality, reasonable utilization of resources, upgrading management and competitiveness, and facilitating sustained development of enterprises.
Keywords： green technology management enterprise sustained development
Sustainable Development of China’s Marine Fishery and Its Demand on High-Technology
Tang Qisheng
Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages 7-9
Marine fishery is one of the quickest developing industries in China now, but it faces some problems which encumber its development further. In terms of the analysis of recent situation 6f studies and the main problems affecting sustainable development of China´s marine fishery, the author proposes 5 High - technology subjects supporting the fishery sustainable development for the future. They include the technologies on excellent seeds cultivation and reproduction in mariculture, disease prevention and health mariculture, industry mari-culture and ecosystem-base regulation, living marine resources sustainable development and management, and utilization of marine living active materials.
Keywords： marine fishery sustainable development high-technology
Technological Progress and Sustainable Development of Steel Industry
Xu Lejiang
Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 11, Pages 5-11
The major contradiction faced today for the sustainable development of steel industry lies in the bottleneck of resources and the overburden of environment. In course of speeding-up industrial reshuffle and structural optimization, the enhancing of technological factor provides significant measures to tackle such issues of resources and environment. So, promoting technological progress will become the realistic road to the sustainable development of China's steel industry.
Keywords： steel industry resource environment technological progress industrial structure sustainable development
Strategic Research on Sustainable Development of Water Resource in China
Project Group of "Strategic Research on Sustainable Development of Water Resource in China in 21st Century", Chinese Academy of Engineering
Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 8, Pages 1-17
The total water resource volume in China is 28 000 × 108m3. According to the demographic statistics in 1997, the average water resource per person is 2 220 m3 and will be, by estimation, decreased to 1 760 m3 in the year of 2030 with the population growing to 16 × 108. According to the commonly accepted standard, a nation which has a water resource volume per person below 1 700 m3 will be considered to be short of water resource. The water resource in future is seriously sufficient.
During the past 50 years, the national water consumption has been been lifted from above 1 000 × 108 m3 in 1949 to 5 566 × 108 m3 in 1997, among which agricultural water consumption was 75.3%, industrial water consumption 20.2%, and the water consumption in cities 4.5%. The average comprehensive water consumption per person rose from below 200 m3 to 458 m3. The problems confronted at present are: lack of flood prevention safety; coexistence of water resource shortage and the extravagance of water resource; the damage to e-cological environment resulted from over-exploitation of water and land resource; the deterioration of water environment and the rapid worsening of water pollution. These problems are very grave now.
This report points out that establishing modern agriculture which can efficiently save water can enable the present cultivated area and the irrigation water amount to produce sufficient products meeting the needs of population of 16 × 108. The water consumtion peak in our country will appear around 2030, with the water con-sumption amounting (7 000〜8 000) x 108 m3/a and the average water consumption per person 400 ~ 500 m3. By that time, the actual utilizable water volume throughout the whole country will be (8 000〜9 500) × 108 m3, and that is to say the needed water amount will be approaching the utilizable water volume limit. Consequently, population should be strictly controlled from urther growing and water management to reinforced for the purpose of zero increase of needed water volume when population reaches zero-growth. The general strategy of water resource in China must be the sustainable utilization of water resource supporting the sustainable development of economy.
It is also proposed in this report that strategic shifting be implemented on aspects of flood and disaster prevention;agricultural water consumption; water consumption in cities and industry; pollution and disaster prevention;ecological environment construction; equilibrium between water supplying and needing; solutions to the water resource problem in northern and western China.
Keywords： water resource flood and disaster prevention agricultural water consumption water consumption in cities and industry ecological environment construction sustainable development
Discussion on Hydropower Resources Development and Environmental & Ecological Protection in China
Zheng Shouren
Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 6, Pages 1-6
Hydroenergy is a kind of clean and renewable energy sources. As a high-quality energy source, it plays a key role in realizing the strategy of sustainable development. With consideration of the abundant hydropower resources in China, giving priority to its development becomes an important policy of China's energy resources exploitation. The development and utilization of hydropower resources may decrease the yield of coal and the environment pollution caused by thermal power generation. However, damming a river will lead to the change of water-sand regime, which will exert adverse impact on the ecosystem and environment. As a result, countermeasures should be studied and taken to well deal with the relationships between the hydropower development and the environmental & ecological protection. The development and exploitation of hydropower should be based on the comprehensive planning of a river basin and carried out in a scientific, reasonable, appropriate and orderly way. Moreover, it is necessary to reasonably combine hydropower development, environmental & ecological protection and promotion of regional economic & social development, so as to make the relevant work go smoothly, such as resettlement for reservoir areas, improvement of migrants' living and productive conditions and promotion of harmonious development between economic construction of reservoir areas and environment protection.
Keywords： hydropower development water resources comprehensive utilization environmental protection sustainable development
On Geo-environment in the Sustainable Development of Chinese Cities
Chen Junyong
Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 12, Pages 6-8
Urban geo-environment mainly concerns those regards in and around a city, such as the movement of earth crust and earth surface, conditions of hydrology, geology, geography and meteorology. The relevant studies on geo-disaster reduction and the influences resulted from human activities on the geo-environment are included as well. It is stressed in the paper that geo-environmental protection and management, as well as mitigation of the vulnerability of big cities again the geo-disaster are of significance to the sustainable development for Chinese cities.
Keywords： city sustainable development geo-environment geo-disaster reduction
Study on Environmental Effect Under Different Industrial Production Modes Based on Entropy
Chu Hailin,Li Jun
Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 10, Pages 43-45
The impropriety industrial production mode is one of the main causes of environmental pollution. From thermodynamics, this paper analyses the entropy essential of the pollution of industrial production. On the basis of this, a dynamic equilibrium entropy flow model is set up to measure the infection of industrial production to the environment. Taking three production modes for example, the entropy increase quantity is calculated by using the model and the environmental effect trends can be educed. It can provide decision-making basis for choice of sustainable production mode.
Keywords： entropy increase environmental effect the industrial production mode sustainable development
Study on the Sustainable Development of Chinese Oil Industry
Zhang Fuqin,Bian Gangyue,Bian Siying
Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 12, Pages 10-15
In view of the peak emergence of world oil and the prediction of China's energy demand and supply, the paper proposes that the development of China's oil industry should be based on domestic resources, which includes enhancing exploration and development of domestic oil-gas resources, building the conservation-minded society, realizing the multi-source strategy in energy development, etc. Meanwhile, great importance should be attached to exploiting overseas oil-gas resources and establishing the strategic reserves system for oil.
Keywords： Peak of oil supply and demand of lil gas sustainable development energy
“Water Resources in Northeast China” Project Group,CAE
Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 5, Pages 1-24
Northeast China refers to the region including Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province and the northeastern past of inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, i. e. Chifeng City, Tongliao City, Xing an League and Hulun Buir City. Covering an area of 124×104km2with a population of 119 million, this region features developed industries, biggest forest zone arid best grassland in China. It is the largest commodity grain base as well. However, the decades-long crude production and extensive management has resulted in the decline of part of industries and agriculture and the degradation of environment, such as the exhaustion of the fellable forest; the degeneration, desertification and salinization of grassland; the serious loss of black earth; the pollution of water sesources, the dry up of rivers and the decrease of wetland; the environmental problems in abandoned mining areas. The only choice for reinvigorating the northeast China old industrial base is to change the economic growth pattern timely and build the resource-conservation and environment-friendly society. The author brings forward eight strategic proposals: not increasing the total area of arable land, not decreasing the area of forest, grassland and wetland, and rationally controlling the land for urban and industrial use; tapping the huge potential of agriculture and building China's largest agricultural product base; taking further measures to ensure the sustainable development of the forest industry; promoting the urbanization process and properly address urban water resources crisis and preventing geological disasters in coal mine-based cities; enhancing geological prospecting to consolidate the guarantee of resources; protecting water environment and preventing water from pollution; controlling the use of water for socio-economic purpose in the western part of the region so as to protect the ecological environment; rationally allocating water resources to contribute the harmonious development between man and nature.
Keywords： northeast China allocation of land and water resources ecology and environment protection sustainable development
Green Development of Agricultural Whole Industry Chain: Pathway and Countermeasures
Zhu Qichao, Li Yajuan, Shen Jianbo, Xu Jiuliang, Hou Yong, Tong Bingxin, Xu Wen, Zhang Fusuo
Strategic Study of CAE 2022, Volume 24, Issue 1, Pages 73-82 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.009
Green development of the agricultural whole industry chain (AWIC) is vital for enhancing agricultural products’competitiveness and increasing added value of the industry; it is also inevitable for improving resource utilization efficiency and ensuring sustainable economic growth. In this study, we define the concept of AWIC green development and analyze its characteristics based on existing theories of AWIC and agriculture green development. We analyze the AWIC development status, major challenges, and feasible pathways in China. Our study shows that critical dilemmas regarding the AWIC green transformation include insufficient systematic design, short industrial chain, difficulty in participation of small- and medium-sized entities, low resource utilization efficiency, lack of value-added effect, and lack of ecological synergy. The AWIC green transformation and policy support are essential in elevating values for the whole industry chain. The major pathways for AWIC green development include internal circulation integration, horizontal expansion, vertical element integration, and cross-industrial integration. We suggest that China should strengthen top-level design, boost innovation, expand ecological advantages, improve supervision services of the whole industry, and explore benefit coupling mechanisms. These measures can complete the industrial layout, optimize the product value transformation system, and promote the AWIC green development.
Keywords： agricultural whole industry chain green development industrial integration environment friendly value enhancement
Ni Weidou,Li Zheng,Xun Yuan
Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 8, Pages 59-68
Environmental pollution has become the bottlenck of the sustainable economic development of China. The existing energy system is not suita for sustained need. China has to use coal as the main primary energy for quite a long term. Under such special conditions, it is an urgent strategic problem to be studied and carried out step by step from now on to plan and construct the integrated sustainable energy system with optimal benefits in resource, energy utilization and environmental emission. By introducing the international study and new development in sustainable energy systems, this paper puts forward that poly-generation strategy based on coal gasification is the trend for future development of China´s energy industry. Some possible examples for poly-generation and coupling of processes are introduced and their benefits are analyzed. The potential key technical and scientific problems in poly-generation are also pointed out. Finally, the starting procedure, government role and policies for implementing poly-generation strategy in China are proposed.
Keywords： sustainable development poly-generation gasification energy system
Enforcement of IS014000 Standard and Promotion of the Sustainable Development of Chinese Enterprises
Yuan Jun
Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 7, Pages 69-73
This paper discusses the relationship between IS014000 standard and the sustainable development of the state-owned enterprises. Establishing the environmental management system according to IS014000 standard is an important aspect for the enterprises´ sustainable development,and is of great strategic importance. The benefit from implementing IS014000 standard in the enterprises is obvious. But only a few enterprises have done so. The difficulties existing in these enterprises are analyzed and some suggestions on how to.establish the environmental management system are proposed.
Keywords： state-owned enterprises IS014000 standard environmental management environmental management system certification suggestions
Title Author Date Type Operation
Study on Situations and Sustainable Development Strategies of China’s Fishery Environment
Zhengguo Cui, Keming Qu, Tang Qisheng
Journal Article
Development Strategy on Environmentally Friendly Aquaculture
Task Force for the Study on Sustainable Development Strategy of Chinese Aquaculture Comprehensive Research Group
Journal Article
Developing Green Technology： An Effective Way to Facilitate Sustained Development of Enterprises
Song Xiuming
Journal Article
Sustainable Development of China’s Marine Fishery and Its Demand on High-Technology
Tang Qisheng
Journal Article
Strategic Research on Sustainable Development of Water Resource in China
Project Group of "Strategic Research on Sustainable Development of Water Resource in China in 21st Century", Chinese Academy of Engineering
Journal Article
Discussion on Hydropower Resources Development and Environmental & Ecological Protection in China
Zheng Shouren
Journal Article
Study on Environmental Effect Under Different Industrial Production Modes Based on Entropy
Chu Hailin,Li Jun
Journal Article
Study on the Sustainable Development of Chinese Oil Industry
Zhang Fuqin,Bian Gangyue,Bian Siying
Journal Article
Strategic Concern to Land and Water Resources Allocation， Ecology and Environment Protection and Sustainable Development of Northeast China
“Water Resources in Northeast China” Project Group,CAE
Journal Article
Green Development of Agricultural Whole Industry Chain: Pathway and Countermeasures
Zhu Qichao, Li Yajuan, Shen Jianbo, Xu Jiuliang, Hou Yong, Tong Bingxin, Xu Wen, Zhang Fusuo
Journal Article
Poly-generation Energy System Based on Coal Gasification——Integrated optimization and sustainable development of resources, energy and environment
Ni Weidou,Li Zheng,Xun Yuan
Journal Article
京公网安备 11010502051620号
