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Application of Uncertainty Reasoning Theory to Satellite Fault Detection and Diagnosis

Yang Tianshe,Li Huaizu,Cao Yuping

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 68-74

Abstract:

Generally, reasoning theory can be divided into certainty reasoning theory and uncertainty reasoning theory. Traditionally, certainty reasoning theory is used to detect and diagnose satellite faults. However, in practice, it is difficult to detect and diagnose some satellite faults automatically only by use of certainty reasoning theory. The reason is that detection and diagnosis of these faults requires reasonable reasoning and fault-tolerant capability, but certainty reasoning theory can not realize the capability. Fortunately, uncertainty reasoning theory can meet this requirement. Now, it is attracting attention of many researchers and practitioners in the space field all over the world that uncertainty reasoning theory is applied to detect and diagnose the satellite faults which can not be handled properly by certainty reasoning theory. Uncertainty reasoning theory includes several kinds of theories, such as inclusion degree theory, rough set theory, evidence reasoning theory, probabilistic reasoning theory, fuzzy reasoning theory, and so on. This paper introduces three new methods to detect and diagnose the satellite faults, in which inclusion degree theory, rough set theory and evidence reasoning theory of the uncertainty reasoning theory are used respectively.

Keywords: satellite     fault     detection     diagnosis     uncertainty reasoning theory    

利用对称结构和结合差分进化的文化算法检测阵列中的故障传感器 Article

Shafqat Ullah KHAN,Ijaz Mansoor QURESHI,Fawad ZAMAN,Wasim KHAN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 2,   Pages 235-245 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500315

Abstract: 本文解决了从N个传感器组成的线性阵列中检测完全或部分缺陷传感器的问题。本文首先提出了一种线性阵列的对称结构,其次,基于结合差分进化的文化算法,建立了一种混合技术。

Keywords: 文化算法;差分进化;线性对称传感器阵列    

Systematic exploration of signal-based indicators for failure diagnosis in the context of cyber-physical systems None

Santiago RUIZ-ARENAS, Zoltán RUSÁK, Imre HORVÁTH, Ricardo MEJÍ-GUTIERREZ

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 2,   Pages 152-175 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700277

Abstract:

Malfunction or breakdown of certain mission critical systems (MCSs) may cause losses of life, damage the environments, and/or lead to high costs. Therefore, recognition of emerging failures and preventive maintenance are essential for reliable operation of MCSs. There is a practical approach for identifying and forecasting failures based on the indicators obtained from real life processes. We aim to develop means for performing active failure diagnosis and forecasting based on monitoring statistical changes of generic signal features in the specific operation modes of the system. In this paper, we present a new approach for identifying emerging failures based on their manifestations in system signals. Our approach benefits from the dynamic management of the system operation modes and from simultaneous processing and characterization of multiple heterogeneous signal sources. It improves the reliability of failure diagnosis and forecasting by investigating system performance in various operation modes, includes reasoning about failures and forming of failures using a failure indicator matrix which is composed of statistical deviation of signal characteristics between normal and failed operations, and implements a failure indicator concept that can be used as a plug and play failure diagnosis and failure forecasting feature of cyber-physical systems. We demonstrate that our method can automate failure diagnosis in the MCSs and lend the MCSs to the development of decision support systems for preventive maintenance.

Keywords: Failure indicators     Failure classification     Failure detection and diagnosis     Complex systems    

Motor speed estimation and failure detection of a small UAV using density of maxima Research Articles

Jefferson S. Souza, Moises C. Bezerril, Mateus A. Silva, Frank C. Veras, Abel Lima-Filho, Jorge Gabriel Ramos, Alisson V. Brito,alissonbrito@ci.ufpb.br

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2021, Volume 22, Issue 7,   Pages 1002-1009 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000149

Abstract: This work presents the application of the technique named signal analysis based on using density of maxima to analyze brushless direct current motors. It uses a correlation coefficient estimated from the density of maxima of the current signal. This study demonstrates in experiments the speed estimation of a brushless motor on a testbench and in a small flying drone. The experimental results demonstrate that it is possible to estimate the speed in 97.8% of the cases and to detect failure in 82.75% of the analyzed cases.

Keywords: 无人机;速度识别;故障检测;混沌    

The On-line Fault Detection of the Wheelset Bearing Based

Huang Cailun ,Yu Xiaohua ,Chen Anhua ,Zhang Jian

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 7,   Pages 61-64

Abstract:

The fault of wheelset bearing is one of the most important factors which is deangerous to the satfy of the train running. And the key problem that should be solved firstly is the accur ate measurement method for the high speed heavy haul locomotive. Since there are some discontinuity points in the amplitude of the vibration signals when the wheelset bearing is abnormal, a method for analyzing the vibration acceleration signals which come from the wheelset bearing by using the spectrum zoom is prsented. The experiments indicate that the abnormity of wheelset bearing high-accuracy detection can be realized by using this method, and this method can detect the abnormity effectively compared to the commonly used methods.

Keywords: wheelset bearing     spectrum zoom     abnormity     detection    

Active fault-tolerant tracking control of a quadrotorwith model uncertainties and actuator faults None

Yu-jiang ZHONG, Zhi-xiang LIU, You-min ZHANG, Wei ZHANG, Jun-yi ZUO

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 1,   Pages 95-106 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1800570

Abstract:

This paper presents a reliable active fault-tolerant tracking control system (AFTTCS) for actuator faults in a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (QUAV). The proposed AFTTCS is designed based on a well-known model reference adaptive control (MRAC) framework that guarantees the global asymptotic stability of a QUAV system. To mitigate the negative impacts of model uncertainties and enhance system robustness, a radial basis function neural network is incorporated into the MRAC scheme for adaptively identifying the model uncertainties online and modifying the reference model. Meanwhile, actuator dynamics are considered to avoid undesirable performance degradation. Furthermore, a fault detection and diagnosis estimator is constructed to diagnose lossof-control-effectiveness faults in actuators. Based on the fault information, a fault compensation term is added to the control law to compensate for the adverse effects of actuator faults. Simulation results show that the proposed AFTTCS enables the QUAV to track the desired reference commands in the absence/presence of actuator faults with satisfactory performance.

Keywords: Model reference adaptive control     Neural network     Quadrotor     Fault-tolerant control     Fault detection and diagnosis    

A Fault Location Approach for the Testable Realization of Logic Functions

Pan Zhongliang

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 69-74

Abstract:

An approach of design for testability(DFT) for logic functions is presented in the paper, which employs AND gates and XOR gates tree to realize the generalized Reed-Muller expression of arbitrary logic functions. The major features of the approach are: 1) The circuits adopting the DPT techniques in the paper are totally fault locatable. 2) The circuits have universal test sets for fault detection, the cardinality of the test sets is (n + 5), where n is equal to the number of input variables in the logic function. A fault location method for the circuits is presented, which can identify all fault equivalence classes in the AND gates, and the faults in XOR gate tree in the circuits.

Keywords: logic functions     Reed-Muller expressions     design for testability     single stuck at fault     faults location    

New method to determine optimum impedance of fault current limiters for symmetrical and/or asymmetrical faults in power systems None

Mahmoud MODARESI, Hamid LESANI

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018, Volume 19, Issue 2,   Pages 297-307 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601689

Abstract: To select the type and value of the impedance of fault current limiters (FCLs) for power network designers, we introduce a new method to calculate the optimum value of FCL impedance depending on its position in the network. Due to the complexity of its impedance, the costs of both real and imaginary parts of FCL impedance are considered. The optimization of FCL impedance is based on a goal function that maximizes the reduction of the fault current while minimizing the costs. While the position of FCL in the network has an effect on the calculation of the optimum impedance value, the method for selecting FCL location is not the focus of this study. The proposed method for optimizing FCL impedance can be used for every network that has symmetrical and/or asymmetrical faults. We use a 14-bus IEEE network as an example to explain the process. The optimum FCL impedance used in this network is calculated by considering the vast range of costs for both real and imaginary parts of FCL impedance.

Keywords: Fault current limiter (FCL)     FCL impedance     Short circuit current     Fault current     Power system    

Vibration Fault Diagnosis for Large Scale Steam Turbine Sets

Yu Wenhu,Song bin

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 44-50

Abstract:

This paper describes the development of vibration fault diagnosis for steam turbines being used in power plant. The problems of vibration fault diagnosis research work are also pointed out. Importance to knowledge scope of diagnosis and the research of the amplitude and phase transfer characteristic are put forward. System of performance and vibration remote monitoring and diagnosis for large-scale steam turbine sets is introduced. Finally, this paper presents the develop trends of vibration fault diagnosis for steam turbines

Keywords: steam turbine sets     fault diagnosis     vibration     performance diagnosis    

Research on the Fault Self-recovery Principle of Equipment System

Gao Jinji

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 5,   Pages 43-48

Abstract:

Can mechanical faults be controlled and eliminated at machine's run-time? Can a machine heal itself, as a living person or animal? What can be done before shutting down and overhauling a machine? Under the guidance of the systemics theory,borrowing the idea of “self-recuperation” therapeutic methdology in modern medicinal science, e.g.,the knowledge about the mechanisms of immunity, protection, compensation, regeneration, adaptation, etc., with the fault prevention and self-healing as the goal, this paper focuses on the study of the fault self-recovery principle and its engineering application, i.e. Fault Self-recovery Engineering (FSE), which can provide theoretical basis in developing a new generation of self-healing machine.

Keywords: equipment system     principle of fault self-recovery     fault self-recovery regulation     diagnosis     active control    

Autonomous fault-diagnosis and decision-making algorithm for determining faulty nodes in distributed wireless networks Article

Adel KHOSRAVI,Yousef SEIFI KAVIAN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 9,   Pages 885-896 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500176

Abstract: In this paper, we address fault-diagnosis agreement (FDA) problems in distributed wireless networks (DWNs) with arbitrary fallible nodes and healthy access points. We propose a new algorithm to reach an agreement among fault-free members about the faulty ones. The algorithm is designed for fully connected DWN and can also be easily adapted to partially connected networks. Our contribution is to reduce the bit complexity of the Byzantine agreement process by detecting the same list of faulty units in all fault-free members. Therefore, the malicious units can be removed from other consensus processes. Also, each healthy unit detects a local list of malicious units, which results in lower packet transmissions in the network. Our proposed algorithm solves FDA problems in 2t+1 rounds of packet transmissions, and the bit complexity in each wireless node is O(nt+1).

Keywords: Fault diagnosis     Decision making     Byzantine agreement     Distributed wireless networks     Consensus    

Adaptive construction of multiwavelet basis function and its applications for mechanical fault diagnosis

He Zhengjia,Sun Hailiang,Zi Yanyang

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 10,   Pages 83-92

Abstract:

The faults initiated in operation (i.e. incipient fault) with the obscure symptoms and weak features, are always contaminated by a large amount of background noise. Hence, fault diagnosis and prognosis of incipient faults have been the difficulty and focus of the research field. The paper studied the principle of inner product transform of dynamic signals and basis functions, proposed several construction methods of adaptive multiwavelet basis functions,and improved several multiwavelet denoising methods with neighborhood and local threshold. The typical engineering cases of the equipment of heavy oil catalytic cracking, the continuous casting and rolling mills, the air compressor, the electric locomotive and the transmission device of satellite comunication on ship were studied, and the results showed the effectiveness of enhancement of weak dynamic signals and features extraction of compound faults.

Keywords: mechanical fault diagnosis     principle of inner product transform     adaptive basis function     multiwavelet denoising     fault feature extraction    

Sonic General Non-destructive Testing Technique

Chen Jimao

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 64-69

Abstract:

This paper describes new general multi-mode non-destructive testing (NDT) of composite materials and bonded structures for detecting discontinuities (defects) , the only multi-mode one of its kinds. This technique which is based on sonic and ultrasonic testing performs five different modes of testing to detect disbond, unbond, delamination, porosity, crushed core and other defects in composite materials and bonded structures. It equally suits for applications in manufacturing, maintenance and repair of composite materials and structures which almost include them in common use now availability. Good repeatability and reliability have been found. This paper discusses the principles of the five sonic mode constitute multi-mode sonic general bondtester and demostrates the vast range of propect for general NDT from our and our internal and external comrades* much practical experinence.

Keywords: sonic general testing     general non-destructive testing (NDT)     non-destructive testing of composite materials     mechanical impedance analysis (MIA)     vibration analysis (VA)     resonance testing    

System management and typical fault analysis of large diameter slurry shield

Li Xiaogang,Li Shengli,Niu Xuechen

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 12,   Pages 51-55

Abstract:

Based on the typical fault analysis of large diameter slurry shield of Beijing underground diameter, the corresponding treatment and preventive measures were proposed, these faults including cutter stuck, shield tail leakage, tail brush damage, segment erector failure, etc. Meanwhile, the shield was maintained in advance with predictability through the oil sample analysis, and the intact rate was guaranteed objectively. In the construction process, the "zero inventory"  and a set of scientific equipment management methods like factory management were introduced, making the intact rate of shield machine grow from 60 % to 85 % and even higher, so the normal tunneling progress was ensured.

Keywords: shield     fault     diagnose     management     technology    

Fault Modelling and Simulation of Satellite Thermal Control System

Li Yunze,Wei Chuanfeng,Yuan Lingshuang,Wang Jun

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 38-40

Abstract:

In order to master the satellite temperature change caused by thermal control system faults more easily and roundly, satellite thermal control system faults were sort into three basal classes: thermal resistance type, control strategy type,and passive heat load change. A dynamical model which can reflect the temperature change laws of satellite surface, radiator, indoor environment and key electrical equipment was also introduced. With this model the temperature changes caused by thermal faults can be conveniently simulated and this provides a mathematical model and simulation method for fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control system design of satellite thermal control.

Keywords: satellite     thermal control system     fault simulation    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Application of Uncertainty Reasoning Theory to Satellite Fault Detection and Diagnosis

Yang Tianshe,Li Huaizu,Cao Yuping

Journal Article

利用对称结构和结合差分进化的文化算法检测阵列中的故障传感器

Shafqat Ullah KHAN,Ijaz Mansoor QURESHI,Fawad ZAMAN,Wasim KHAN

Journal Article

Systematic exploration of signal-based indicators for failure diagnosis in the context of cyber-physical systems

Santiago RUIZ-ARENAS, Zoltán RUSÁK, Imre HORVÁTH, Ricardo MEJÍ-GUTIERREZ

Journal Article

Motor speed estimation and failure detection of a small UAV using density of maxima

Jefferson S. Souza, Moises C. Bezerril, Mateus A. Silva, Frank C. Veras, Abel Lima-Filho, Jorge Gabriel Ramos, Alisson V. Brito,alissonbrito@ci.ufpb.br

Journal Article

The On-line Fault Detection of the Wheelset Bearing Based

Huang Cailun ,Yu Xiaohua ,Chen Anhua ,Zhang Jian

Journal Article

Active fault-tolerant tracking control of a quadrotorwith model uncertainties and actuator faults

Yu-jiang ZHONG, Zhi-xiang LIU, You-min ZHANG, Wei ZHANG, Jun-yi ZUO

Journal Article

A Fault Location Approach for the Testable Realization of Logic Functions

Pan Zhongliang

Journal Article

New method to determine optimum impedance of fault current limiters for symmetrical and/or asymmetrical faults in power systems

Mahmoud MODARESI, Hamid LESANI

Journal Article

Vibration Fault Diagnosis for Large Scale Steam Turbine Sets

Yu Wenhu,Song bin

Journal Article

Research on the Fault Self-recovery Principle of Equipment System

Gao Jinji

Journal Article

Autonomous fault-diagnosis and decision-making algorithm for determining faulty nodes in distributed wireless networks

Adel KHOSRAVI,Yousef SEIFI KAVIAN

Journal Article

Adaptive construction of multiwavelet basis function and its applications for mechanical fault diagnosis

He Zhengjia,Sun Hailiang,Zi Yanyang

Journal Article

Sonic General Non-destructive Testing Technique

Chen Jimao

Journal Article

System management and typical fault analysis of large diameter slurry shield

Li Xiaogang,Li Shengli,Niu Xuechen

Journal Article

Fault Modelling and Simulation of Satellite Thermal Control System

Li Yunze,Wei Chuanfeng,Yuan Lingshuang,Wang Jun

Journal Article